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/* Copyright (c) 2021 The ANTLR Project. All rights reserved.
* Use of this file is governed by the BSD 3-clause license that
* can be found in the LICENSE.txt file in the project root.
*/
#include <cassert>
#include <cstdint>
#include "support/Utf8.h"
#include "support/Unicode.h"
// The below implementation is based off of https://github.com/google/cel-cpp/internal/utf8.cc,
// which is itself based off of https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/refs/heads/master/src/unicode/utf8/utf8.go.
// If for some reason you feel the need to copy this implementation, please retain a comment
// referencing the two source files and giving credit, as well as maintaining any and all
// obligations required by the BSD 3-clause license that governs this file.
namespace antlrcpp {
namespace {
#undef SELF
constexpr uint8_t SELF = 0x80;
#undef LOW
constexpr uint8_t LOW = 0x80;
#undef HIGH
constexpr uint8_t HIGH = 0xbf;
#undef MASKX
constexpr uint8_t MASKX = 0x3f;
#undef MASK2
constexpr uint8_t MASK2 = 0x1f;
#undef MASK3
constexpr uint8_t MASK3 = 0xf;
#undef MASK4
constexpr uint8_t MASK4 = 0x7;
#undef TX
constexpr uint8_t TX = 0x80;
#undef T2
constexpr uint8_t T2 = 0xc0;
#undef T3
constexpr uint8_t T3 = 0xe0;
#undef T4
constexpr uint8_t T4 = 0xf0;
#undef XX
constexpr uint8_t XX = 0xf1;
#undef AS
constexpr uint8_t AS = 0xf0;
#undef S1
constexpr uint8_t S1 = 0x02;
#undef S2
constexpr uint8_t S2 = 0x13;
#undef S3
constexpr uint8_t S3 = 0x03;
#undef S4
constexpr uint8_t S4 = 0x23;
#undef S5
constexpr uint8_t S5 = 0x34;
#undef S6
constexpr uint8_t S6 = 0x04;
#undef S7
constexpr uint8_t S7 = 0x44;
// NOLINTBEGIN
// clang-format off
#undef LEADING
constexpr uint8_t LEADING[256] = {
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x00-0x0F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x10-0x1F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x20-0x2F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x30-0x3F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x40-0x4F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x50-0x5F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x60-0x6F
AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, AS, // 0x70-0x7F
// 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0x80-0x8F
XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0x90-0x9F
XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0xA0-0xAF
XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0xB0-0xBF
XX, XX, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, // 0xC0-0xCF
S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, S1, // 0xD0-0xDF
S2, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S3, S4, S3, S3, // 0xE0-0xEF
S5, S6, S6, S6, S7, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, XX, // 0xF0-0xFF
};
// clang-format on
// NOLINTEND
#undef ACCEPT
constexpr std::pair<uint8_t, uint8_t> ACCEPT[16] = {
{LOW, HIGH}, {0xa0, HIGH}, {LOW, 0x9f}, {0x90, HIGH},
{LOW, 0x8f}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0},
{0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0},
{0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0}, {0x0, 0x0},
};
} // namespace
std::pair<char32_t, size_t> Utf8::decode(std::string_view input) {
assert(!input.empty());
const auto b = static_cast<uint8_t>(input.front());
input.remove_prefix(1);
if (b < SELF) {
return {static_cast<char32_t>(b), 1};
}
const auto leading = LEADING[b];
if (leading == XX) {
return {Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER, 1};
}
auto size = static_cast<size_t>(leading & 7) - 1;
if (size > input.size()) {
return {Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER, 1};
}
const auto& accept = ACCEPT[leading >> 4];
const auto b1 = static_cast<uint8_t>(input.front());
input.remove_prefix(1);
if (b1 < accept.first || b1 > accept.second) {
return {Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER, 1};
}
if (size <= 1) {
return {(static_cast<char32_t>(b & MASK2) << 6) |
static_cast<char32_t>(b1 & MASKX),
2};
}
const auto b2 = static_cast<uint8_t>(input.front());
input.remove_prefix(1);
if (b2 < LOW || b2 > HIGH) {
return {Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER, 1};
}
if (size <= 2) {
return {(static_cast<char32_t>(b & MASK3) << 12) |
(static_cast<char32_t>(b1 & MASKX) << 6) |
static_cast<char32_t>(b2 & MASKX),
3};
}
const auto b3 = static_cast<uint8_t>(input.front());
input.remove_prefix(1);
if (b3 < LOW || b3 > HIGH) {
return {Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER, 1};
}
return {(static_cast<char32_t>(b & MASK4) << 18) |
(static_cast<char32_t>(b1 & MASKX) << 12) |
(static_cast<char32_t>(b2 & MASKX) << 6) |
static_cast<char32_t>(b3 & MASKX),
4};
}
std::optional<std::u32string> Utf8::strictDecode(std::string_view input) {
std::u32string output;
char32_t codePoint;
size_t codeUnits;
output.reserve(input.size()); // Worst case is each byte is a single Unicode code point.
for (size_t index = 0; index < input.size(); index += codeUnits) {
std::tie(codePoint, codeUnits) = Utf8::decode(input.substr(index));
if (codePoint == Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER && codeUnits == 1) {
// Condition is only met when an illegal byte sequence is encountered. See Utf8::decode.
return std::nullopt;
}
output.push_back(codePoint);
}
output.shrink_to_fit();
return output;
}
std::u32string Utf8::lenientDecode(std::string_view input) {
std::u32string output;
char32_t codePoint;
size_t codeUnits;
output.reserve(input.size()); // Worst case is each byte is a single Unicode code point.
for (size_t index = 0; index < input.size(); index += codeUnits) {
std::tie(codePoint, codeUnits) = Utf8::decode(input.substr(index));
output.push_back(codePoint);
}
output.shrink_to_fit();
return output;
}
std::string& Utf8::encode(std::string* buffer, char32_t codePoint) {
assert(buffer != nullptr);
if (!Unicode::isValid(codePoint)) {
codePoint = Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
}
if (codePoint <= 0x7f) {
buffer->push_back(static_cast<char>(static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint)));
} else if (codePoint <= 0x7ff) {
buffer->push_back(
static_cast<char>(T2 | static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint >> 6)));
buffer->push_back(
static_cast<char>(TX | (static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint) & MASKX)));
} else if (codePoint <= 0xffff) {
buffer->push_back(
static_cast<char>(T3 | static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint >> 12)));
buffer->push_back(static_cast<char>(
TX | (static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint >> 6) & MASKX)));
buffer->push_back(
static_cast<char>(TX | (static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint) & MASKX)));
} else {
buffer->push_back(
static_cast<char>(T4 | static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint >> 18)));
buffer->push_back(static_cast<char>(
TX | (static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint >> 12) & MASKX)));
buffer->push_back(static_cast<char>(
TX | (static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint >> 6) & MASKX)));
buffer->push_back(
static_cast<char>(TX | (static_cast<uint8_t>(codePoint) & MASKX)));
}
return *buffer;
}
std::optional<std::string> Utf8::strictEncode(std::u32string_view input) {
std::string output;
output.reserve(input.size() * 4); // Worst case is each Unicode code point encodes to 4 bytes.
for (size_t index = 0; index < input.size(); index++) {
char32_t codePoint = input[index];
if (!Unicode::isValid(codePoint)) {
return std::nullopt;
}
Utf8::encode(&output, codePoint);
}
output.shrink_to_fit();
return output;
}
std::string Utf8::lenientEncode(std::u32string_view input) {
std::string output;
output.reserve(input.size() * 4); // Worst case is each Unicode code point encodes to 4 bytes.
for (size_t index = 0; index < input.size(); index++) {
char32_t codePoint = input[index];
if (!Unicode::isValid(codePoint)) {
codePoint = Unicode::REPLACEMENT_CHARACTER;
}
Utf8::encode(&output, codePoint);
}
output.shrink_to_fit();
return output;
}
}
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