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/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* ip.c
* IPv6-aware network access.
*
* Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2023, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
* Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
* src/common/ip.c
*
* This file and the IPV6 implementation were initially provided by
* Nigel Kukard <nkukard@lbsd.net>, Linux Based Systems Design
* http://www.lbsd.net.
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#ifndef FRONTEND
#include "postgres.h"
#else
#include "postgres_fe.h"
#endif
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#ifdef HAVE_NETINET_TCP_H
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#endif
#include <sys/file.h>
#include "common/ip.h"
static int getaddrinfo_unix(const char *path,
const struct addrinfo *hintsp,
struct addrinfo **result);
static int getnameinfo_unix(const struct sockaddr_un *sa, int salen,
char *node, int nodelen,
char *service, int servicelen,
int flags);
/*
* pg_getaddrinfo_all - get address info for Unix, IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
*/
int
pg_getaddrinfo_all(const char *hostname, const char *servname,
const struct addrinfo *hintp, struct addrinfo **result)
{
int rc;
/* not all versions of getaddrinfo() zero *result on failure */
*result = NULL;
if (hintp->ai_family == AF_UNIX)
return getaddrinfo_unix(servname, hintp, result);
/* NULL has special meaning to getaddrinfo(). */
rc = getaddrinfo((!hostname || hostname[0] == '\0') ? NULL : hostname,
servname, hintp, result);
return rc;
}
/*
* pg_freeaddrinfo_all - free addrinfo structures for IPv4, IPv6, or Unix
*
* Note: the ai_family field of the original hint structure must be passed
* so that we can tell whether the addrinfo struct was built by the system's
* getaddrinfo() routine or our own getaddrinfo_unix() routine. Some versions
* of getaddrinfo() might be willing to return AF_UNIX addresses, so it's
* not safe to look at ai_family in the addrinfo itself.
*/
void
pg_freeaddrinfo_all(int hint_ai_family, struct addrinfo *ai)
{
if (hint_ai_family == AF_UNIX)
{
/* struct was built by getaddrinfo_unix (see pg_getaddrinfo_all) */
while (ai != NULL)
{
struct addrinfo *p = ai;
ai = ai->ai_next;
free(p->ai_addr);
free(p);
}
}
else
{
/* struct was built by getaddrinfo() */
if (ai != NULL)
freeaddrinfo(ai);
}
}
/*
* pg_getnameinfo_all - get name info for Unix, IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
*
* The API of this routine differs from the standard getnameinfo() definition
* in two ways: first, the addr parameter is declared as sockaddr_storage
* rather than struct sockaddr, and second, the node and service fields are
* guaranteed to be filled with something even on failure return.
*/
int
pg_getnameinfo_all(const struct sockaddr_storage *addr, int salen,
char *node, int nodelen,
char *service, int servicelen,
int flags)
{
int rc;
if (addr && addr->ss_family == AF_UNIX)
rc = getnameinfo_unix((const struct sockaddr_un *) addr, salen,
node, nodelen,
service, servicelen,
flags);
else
rc = getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *) addr, salen,
node, nodelen,
service, servicelen,
flags);
if (rc != 0)
{
if (node)
strlcpy(node, "???", nodelen);
if (service)
strlcpy(service, "???", servicelen);
}
return rc;
}
/* -------
* getaddrinfo_unix - get unix socket info using IPv6-compatible API
*
* Bugs: only one addrinfo is set even though hintsp is NULL or
* ai_socktype is 0
* AI_CANONNAME is not supported.
* -------
*/
static int
getaddrinfo_unix(const char *path, const struct addrinfo *hintsp,
struct addrinfo **result)
{
struct addrinfo hints = {0};
struct addrinfo *aip;
struct sockaddr_un *unp;
*result = NULL;
if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(unp->sun_path))
return EAI_FAIL;
if (hintsp == NULL)
{
hints.ai_family = AF_UNIX;
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
}
else
memcpy(&hints, hintsp, sizeof(hints));
if (hints.ai_socktype == 0)
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (hints.ai_family != AF_UNIX)
{
/* shouldn't have been called */
return EAI_FAIL;
}
aip = calloc(1, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
if (aip == NULL)
return EAI_MEMORY;
unp = calloc(1, sizeof(struct sockaddr_un));
if (unp == NULL)
{
free(aip);
return EAI_MEMORY;
}
aip->ai_family = AF_UNIX;
aip->ai_socktype = hints.ai_socktype;
aip->ai_protocol = hints.ai_protocol;
aip->ai_next = NULL;
aip->ai_canonname = NULL;
*result = aip;
unp->sun_family = AF_UNIX;
aip->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) unp;
aip->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_un);
strcpy(unp->sun_path, path);
/*
* If the supplied path starts with @, replace that with a zero byte for
* the internal representation. In that mode, the entire sun_path is the
* address, including trailing zero bytes. But we set the address length
* to only include the length of the original string. That way the
* trailing zero bytes won't show up in any network or socket lists of the
* operating system. This is just a convention, also followed by other
* packages.
*/
if (path[0] == '@')
{
unp->sun_path[0] = '\0';
aip->ai_addrlen = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + strlen(path);
}
return 0;
}
/*
* Convert an address to a hostname.
*/
static int
getnameinfo_unix(const struct sockaddr_un *sa, int salen,
char *node, int nodelen,
char *service, int servicelen,
int flags)
{
int ret;
/* Invalid arguments. */
if (sa == NULL || sa->sun_family != AF_UNIX ||
(node == NULL && service == NULL))
return EAI_FAIL;
if (node)
{
ret = snprintf(node, nodelen, "%s", "[local]");
if (ret < 0 || ret >= nodelen)
return EAI_MEMORY;
}
if (service)
{
/*
* Check whether it looks like an abstract socket, but it could also
* just be an empty string.
*/
if (sa->sun_path[0] == '\0' && sa->sun_path[1] != '\0')
ret = snprintf(service, servicelen, "@%s", sa->sun_path + 1);
else
ret = snprintf(service, servicelen, "%s", sa->sun_path);
if (ret < 0 || ret >= servicelen)
return EAI_MEMORY;
}
return 0;
}
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