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// Copyright 2013-2023 The Cobra Authors
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package cobra
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
flag "github.com/spf13/pflag"
)
const (
requiredAsGroup = "cobra_annotation_required_if_others_set"
mutuallyExclusive = "cobra_annotation_mutually_exclusive"
)
// MarkFlagsRequiredTogether marks the given flags with annotations so that Cobra errors
// if the command is invoked with a subset (but not all) of the given flags.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagsRequiredTogether(flagNames ...string) {
c.mergePersistentFlags()
for _, v := range flagNames {
f := c.Flags().Lookup(v)
if f == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to find flag %q and mark it as being required in a flag group", v))
}
if err := c.Flags().SetAnnotation(v, requiredAsGroup, append(f.Annotations[requiredAsGroup], strings.Join(flagNames, " "))); err != nil {
// Only errs if the flag isn't found.
panic(err)
}
}
}
// MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive marks the given flags with annotations so that Cobra errors
// if the command is invoked with more than one flag from the given set of flags.
func (c *Command) MarkFlagsMutuallyExclusive(flagNames ...string) {
c.mergePersistentFlags()
for _, v := range flagNames {
f := c.Flags().Lookup(v)
if f == nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to find flag %q and mark it as being in a mutually exclusive flag group", v))
}
// Each time this is called is a single new entry; this allows it to be a member of multiple groups if needed.
if err := c.Flags().SetAnnotation(v, mutuallyExclusive, append(f.Annotations[mutuallyExclusive], strings.Join(flagNames, " "))); err != nil {
panic(err)
}
}
}
// ValidateFlagGroups validates the mutuallyExclusive/requiredAsGroup logic and returns the
// first error encountered.
func (c *Command) ValidateFlagGroups() error {
if c.DisableFlagParsing {
return nil
}
flags := c.Flags()
// groupStatus format is the list of flags as a unique ID,
// then a map of each flag name and whether it is set or not.
groupStatus := map[string]map[string]bool{}
mutuallyExclusiveGroupStatus := map[string]map[string]bool{}
flags.VisitAll(func(pflag *flag.Flag) {
processFlagForGroupAnnotation(flags, pflag, requiredAsGroup, groupStatus)
processFlagForGroupAnnotation(flags, pflag, mutuallyExclusive, mutuallyExclusiveGroupStatus)
})
if err := validateRequiredFlagGroups(groupStatus); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := validateExclusiveFlagGroups(mutuallyExclusiveGroupStatus); err != nil {
return err
}
return nil
}
func hasAllFlags(fs *flag.FlagSet, flagnames ...string) bool {
for _, fname := range flagnames {
f := fs.Lookup(fname)
if f == nil {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func processFlagForGroupAnnotation(flags *flag.FlagSet, pflag *flag.Flag, annotation string, groupStatus map[string]map[string]bool) {
groupInfo, found := pflag.Annotations[annotation]
if found {
for _, group := range groupInfo {
if groupStatus[group] == nil {
flagnames := strings.Split(group, " ")
// Only consider this flag group at all if all the flags are defined.
if !hasAllFlags(flags, flagnames...) {
continue
}
groupStatus[group] = map[string]bool{}
for _, name := range flagnames {
groupStatus[group][name] = false
}
}
groupStatus[group][pflag.Name] = pflag.Changed
}
}
}
func validateRequiredFlagGroups(data map[string]map[string]bool) error {
keys := sortedKeys(data)
for _, flagList := range keys {
flagnameAndStatus := data[flagList]
unset := []string{}
for flagname, isSet := range flagnameAndStatus {
if !isSet {
unset = append(unset, flagname)
}
}
if len(unset) == len(flagnameAndStatus) || len(unset) == 0 {
continue
}
// Sort values, so they can be tested/scripted against consistently.
sort.Strings(unset)
return fmt.Errorf("if any flags in the group [%v] are set they must all be set; missing %v", flagList, unset)
}
return nil
}
func validateExclusiveFlagGroups(data map[string]map[string]bool) error {
keys := sortedKeys(data)
for _, flagList := range keys {
flagnameAndStatus := data[flagList]
var set []string
for flagname, isSet := range flagnameAndStatus {
if isSet {
set = append(set, flagname)
}
}
if len(set) == 0 || len(set) == 1 {
continue
}
// Sort values, so they can be tested/scripted against consistently.
sort.Strings(set)
return fmt.Errorf("if any flags in the group [%v] are set none of the others can be; %v were all set", flagList, set)
}
return nil
}
func sortedKeys(m map[string]map[string]bool) []string {
keys := make([]string, len(m))
i := 0
for k := range m {
keys[i] = k
i++
}
sort.Strings(keys)
return keys
}
// enforceFlagGroupsForCompletion will do the following:
// - when a flag in a group is present, other flags in the group will be marked required
// - when a flag in a mutually exclusive group is present, other flags in the group will be marked as hidden
// This allows the standard completion logic to behave appropriately for flag groups
func (c *Command) enforceFlagGroupsForCompletion() {
if c.DisableFlagParsing {
return
}
flags := c.Flags()
groupStatus := map[string]map[string]bool{}
mutuallyExclusiveGroupStatus := map[string]map[string]bool{}
c.Flags().VisitAll(func(pflag *flag.Flag) {
processFlagForGroupAnnotation(flags, pflag, requiredAsGroup, groupStatus)
processFlagForGroupAnnotation(flags, pflag, mutuallyExclusive, mutuallyExclusiveGroupStatus)
})
// If a flag that is part of a group is present, we make all the other flags
// of that group required so that the shell completion suggests them automatically
for flagList, flagnameAndStatus := range groupStatus {
for _, isSet := range flagnameAndStatus {
if isSet {
// One of the flags of the group is set, mark the other ones as required
for _, fName := range strings.Split(flagList, " ") {
_ = c.MarkFlagRequired(fName)
}
}
}
}
// If a flag that is mutually exclusive to others is present, we hide the other
// flags of that group so the shell completion does not suggest them
for flagList, flagnameAndStatus := range mutuallyExclusiveGroupStatus {
for flagName, isSet := range flagnameAndStatus {
if isSet {
// One of the flags of the mutually exclusive group is set, mark the other ones as hidden
// Don't mark the flag that is already set as hidden because it may be an
// array or slice flag and therefore must continue being suggested
for _, fName := range strings.Split(flagList, " ") {
if fName != flagName {
flag := c.Flags().Lookup(fName)
flag.Hidden = true
}
}
}
}
}
}
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