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#pragma once 
 
#include <utility>
#include <util/generic/typetraits.h> 
 
// common engine for lcg-based RNG's 
// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator 
 
namespace NPrivate {
    template <typename T>
    T LcgAdvance(T seed, T lcgBase, T lcgAddend, T delta) noexcept;
};

template <typename T, T A, T C> 
struct TFastLcgIterator { 
    static_assert(C % 2 == 1, "C must be odd"); 
 
    static constexpr T Iterate(T x) noexcept {
        return x * A + C; 
    } 

    static inline T IterateMultiple(T x, T delta) noexcept {
        return ::NPrivate::LcgAdvance(x, A, C, delta);
    }
}; 
 
template <typename T, T A> 
struct TLcgIterator { 
    inline TLcgIterator(T seq) noexcept
        : C((seq << 1u) | (T)1) // C must be odd 
    { 
    } 
 
    inline T Iterate(T x) noexcept {
        return x * A + C; 
    } 
 
    inline T IterateMultiple(T x, T delta) noexcept {
        return ::NPrivate::LcgAdvance(x, A, C, delta);
    }

    const T C; 
}; 
 
template <class TIterator, class TMixer> 
struct TLcgRngBase: public TIterator, public TMixer { 
    using TStateType = decltype(std::declval<TIterator>().Iterate(0));
    using TResultType = decltype(std::declval<TMixer>().Mix(TStateType()));
 
    template <typename... Args> 
    inline TLcgRngBase(TStateType seed, Args&&... args) 
        : TIterator(std::forward<Args>(args)...)
        , X(seed) 
    { 
    } 
 
    inline TResultType GenRand() noexcept {
        return this->Mix(X = this->Iterate(X)); 
    } 
 
    inline void Advance(TStateType delta) noexcept {
        X = this->IterateMultiple(X, delta);
    }

    TStateType X; 
};