aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/util/generic/algorithm.h
blob: b6d759535eda0be0ff3131a4b2268eced1e5abdd (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
#pragma once
 
#include "is_in.h"
#include "utility.h"
 
#include <util/system/defaults.h>
#include <util/generic/fwd.h>

#include <numeric> 
#include <algorithm> 
#include <iterator> 
#include <utility>
 
namespace NPrivate {
    template <class I, class F, class P>
    I ExtremeElementBy(I begin, I end, F func, P pred) {
        if (begin == end) {
            return end;
        }

        auto bestValue = func(*begin);
        auto bestPos = begin;

        for (auto i = ++begin; i != end; ++i) {
            auto curValue = func(*i);
            if (pred(curValue, bestValue)) {
                bestValue = curValue;
                bestPos = i;
            }
        }

        return bestPos;
    }
}

template <class T> 
static inline void Sort(T f, T l) {
    std::sort(f, l); 
} 
 
template <class T, class C> 
static inline void Sort(T f, T l, C c) {
    std::sort(f, l, c); 
} 
 
template <class TContainer>
static inline void Sort(TContainer& container) {
    Sort(container.begin(), container.end());
}

template <class TContainer, typename TCompare>
static inline void Sort(TContainer& container, TCompare compare) {
    Sort(container.begin(), container.end(), compare);
}

template <class TIterator, typename TGetKey>
static inline void SortBy(TIterator begin, TIterator end, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    Sort(begin, end, [&](auto&& left, auto&& right) { return getKey(left) < getKey(right); });
}

template <class TContainer, typename TGetKey>
static inline void SortBy(TContainer& container, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    SortBy(container.begin(), container.end(), getKey);
}

template <class T>
static inline void StableSort(T f, T l) {
    std::stable_sort(f, l); 
} 
 
template <class T, class C> 
static inline void StableSort(T f, T l, C c) {
    std::stable_sort(f, l, c); 
} 
 
template <class TContainer>
static inline void StableSort(TContainer& container) {
    StableSort(container.begin(), container.end());
}

template <class TContainer, typename TCompare>
static inline void StableSort(TContainer& container, TCompare compare) {
    StableSort(container.begin(), container.end(), compare);
}

template <class TIterator, typename TGetKey>
static inline void StableSortBy(TIterator begin, TIterator end, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    StableSort(begin, end, [&](auto&& left, auto&& right) { return getKey(left) < getKey(right); });
}

template <class TContainer, typename TGetKey>
static inline void StableSortBy(TContainer& container, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    StableSortBy(container.begin(), container.end(), getKey);
}

template <class T>
static inline void PartialSort(T f, T m, T l) { 
    std::partial_sort(f, m, l); 
} 
 
template <class T, class C> 
static inline void PartialSort(T f, T m, T l, C c) { 
    std::partial_sort(f, m, l, c); 
} 
 
template <class T, class R>
static inline R PartialSortCopy(T f, T l, R of, R ol) {
    return std::partial_sort_copy(f, l, of, ol); 
}

template <class T, class R, class C>
static inline R PartialSortCopy(T f, T l, R of, R ol, C c) {
    return std::partial_sort_copy(f, l, of, ol, c); 
}

template <class I, class T> 
static inline I Find(I f, I l, const T& v) { 
    return std::find(f, l, v); 
} 
 
template <class C, class T>
static inline auto Find(C&& c, const T& v) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;

    return std::find(begin(c), end(c), v);
}

// FindPtr - return NULL if not found. Works for arrays, containers, iterators
template <class I, class T>
static inline auto FindPtr(I f, I l, const T& v) -> decltype(&*f) {
    I found = Find(f, l, v);
    return (found != l) ? &*found : nullptr;
}

template <class C, class T>
static inline auto FindPtr(C&& c, const T& v) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    return FindPtr(begin(c), end(c), v);
}

template <class I, class P> 
static inline I FindIf(I f, I l, P p) { 
    return std::find_if(f, l, p); 
} 
 
template <class C, class P>
static inline auto FindIf(C&& c, P p) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;

    return FindIf(begin(c), end(c), p);
}

template <class I, class P> 
static inline bool AllOf(I f, I l, P pred) {
    return std::all_of(f, l, pred);
}

template <class C, class P> 
static inline bool AllOf(const C& c, P pred) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    return AllOf(begin(c), end(c), pred);
}

template <class I, class P> 
static inline bool AnyOf(I f, I l, P pred) {
    return std::any_of(f, l, pred);
}

template <class C, class P> 
static inline bool AnyOf(const C& c, P pred) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    return AnyOf(begin(c), end(c), pred);
}

// FindIfPtr - return NULL if not found. Works for arrays, containers, iterators
template <class I, class P> 
static inline auto FindIfPtr(I f, I l, P pred) -> decltype(&*f) { 
    I found = FindIf(f, l, pred);
    return (found != l) ? &*found : nullptr;
}

template <class C, class P> 
static inline auto FindIfPtr(C&& c, P pred) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    return FindIfPtr(begin(c), end(c), pred);
}

template <class C, class T>
static inline size_t FindIndex(C&& c, const T& x) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    auto it = Find(begin(c), end(c), x);
    return it == end(c) ? NPOS : (it - begin(c));
}

template <class C, class P>
static inline size_t FindIndexIf(C&& c, P p) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    auto it = FindIf(begin(c), end(c), p);
    return it == end(c) ? NPOS : (it - begin(c));
}

//EqualToOneOf(x, "apple", "orange") means (x == "apple" || x == "orange")
template <typename T> 
inline bool EqualToOneOf(const T&) { 
    return false;
}
 
template <typename T, typename U, typename... Other> 
inline bool EqualToOneOf(const T& x, const U& y, const Other&... other) { 
    return x == y || EqualToOneOf(x, other...);
}

template <typename T>
static inline size_t CountOf(const T&) {
    return 0;
}

template <typename T, typename U, typename... Other>
static inline size_t CountOf(const T& x, const U& y, const Other&... other) {
    return static_cast<size_t>(x == y) + CountOf(x, other...);
}

template <class I> 
static inline void PushHeap(I f, I l) { 
    std::push_heap(f, l); 
} 
 
template <class I, class C> 
static inline void PushHeap(I f, I l, C c) { 
    std::push_heap(f, l, c); 
} 
 
template <class I> 
static inline void PopHeap(I f, I l) { 
    std::pop_heap(f, l); 
} 
 
template <class I, class C> 
static inline void PopHeap(I f, I l, C c) { 
    std::pop_heap(f, l, c); 
} 
 
template <class I> 
static inline void MakeHeap(I f, I l) { 
    std::make_heap(f, l); 
} 
 
template <class I, class C> 
static inline void MakeHeap(I f, I l, C c) { 
    std::make_heap(f, l, c); 
} 
 
template <class I>
static inline void SortHeap(I f, I l) {
    std::sort_heap(f, l); 
}

template <class I, class C>
static inline void SortHeap(I f, I l, C c) {
    std::sort_heap(f, l, c); 
}

template <class I, class T> 
static inline I LowerBound(I f, I l, const T& v) { 
    return std::lower_bound(f, l, v); 
} 
 
template <class I, class T, class C> 
static inline I LowerBound(I f, I l, const T& v, C c) { 
    return std::lower_bound(f, l, v, c); 
} 
 
template <class I, class T, class TGetKey>
static inline I LowerBoundBy(I f, I l, const T& v, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    return std::lower_bound(f, l, v, [&](auto&& left, auto&& right) { return getKey(left) < right; });
}

template <class I, class T> 
static inline I UpperBound(I f, I l, const T& v) { 
    return std::upper_bound(f, l, v); 
} 
 
template <class I, class T, class C> 
static inline I UpperBound(I f, I l, const T& v, C c) { 
    return std::upper_bound(f, l, v, c); 
} 
 
template <class I, class T, class TGetKey>
static inline I UpperBoundBy(I f, I l, const T& v, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    return std::upper_bound(f, l, v, [&](auto&& left, auto&& right) { return left < getKey(right); });
}

template <class T> 
static inline T Unique(T f, T l) { 
    return std::unique(f, l); 
} 
 
template <class T, class P> 
static inline T Unique(T f, T l, P p) { 
    return std::unique(f, l, p); 
} 
 
template <class T, class TGetKey>
static inline T UniqueBy(T f, T l, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    return Unique(f, l, [&](auto&& left, auto&& right) { return getKey(left) == getKey(right); });
}

template <class C>
void SortUnique(C& c) {
    Sort(c.begin(), c.end());
    c.erase(Unique(c.begin(), c.end()), c.end());
}

template <class C, class Cmp>
void SortUnique(C& c, Cmp cmp) {
    Sort(c.begin(), c.end(), cmp);
    c.erase(Unique(c.begin(), c.end()), c.end());
}

template <class C, class TGetKey>
void SortUniqueBy(C& c, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    SortBy(c, getKey);
    c.erase(UniqueBy(c.begin(), c.end(), getKey), c.end());
}

template <class C, class TGetKey>
void StableSortUniqueBy(C& c, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    StableSortBy(c, getKey);
    c.erase(UniqueBy(c.begin(), c.end(), getKey), c.end());
}

template <class C, class TValue>
void Erase(C& c, const TValue& value) {
    c.erase(std::remove(c.begin(), c.end(), value), c.end());
}

template <class C, class P>
void EraseIf(C& c, P p) {
    c.erase(std::remove_if(c.begin(), c.end(), p), c.end()); 
}

template <class C, class P>
void EraseNodesIf(C& c, P p) {
    for (auto iter = c.begin(), last = c.end(); iter != last;) {
        if (p(*iter)) {
            c.erase(iter++);
        } else {
            ++iter;
        }
    }
}

template <class T1, class T2>
static inline bool Equal(T1 f1, T1 l1, T2 f2) {
    return std::equal(f1, l1, f2); 
}

template <class T1, class T2, class P>
static inline bool Equal(T1 f1, T1 l1, T2 f2, P p) {
    return std::equal(f1, l1, f2, p); 
}

template <class TI, class TO>
static inline TO Copy(TI f, TI l, TO t) {
    return std::copy(f, l, t); 
}

template <class TI, class TO>
static inline TO UniqueCopy(TI f, TI l, TO t) {
    return std::unique_copy(f, l, t); 
}

template <class TI, class TO, class TP>
static inline TO UniqueCopy(TI f, TI l, TO t, TP p) {
    return std::unique_copy(f, l, t, p); 
}

template <class TI, class TO, class TP>
static inline TO RemoveCopyIf(TI f, TI l, TO t, TP p) {
    return std::remove_copy_if(f, l, t, p); 
}

template <class TI, class TO>
static inline TO ReverseCopy(TI f, TI l, TO t) {
    return std::reverse_copy(f, l, t); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO>
static inline TO SetUnion(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p) {
    return std::set_union(f1, l1, f2, l2, p); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO, class TC>
static inline TO SetUnion(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p, TC c) {
    return std::set_union(f1, l1, f2, l2, p, c); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO>
static inline TO SetDifference(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p) {
    return std::set_difference(f1, l1, f2, l2, p); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO, class TC>
static inline TO SetDifference(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p, TC c) {
    return std::set_difference(f1, l1, f2, l2, p, c); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO>
static inline TO SetSymmetricDifference(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p) {
    return std::set_symmetric_difference(f1, l1, f2, l2, p); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO, class TC>
static inline TO SetSymmetricDifference(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p, TC c) {
    return std::set_symmetric_difference(f1, l1, f2, l2, p, c); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO>
static inline TO SetIntersection(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p) {
    return std::set_intersection(f1, l1, f2, l2, p); 
}

template <class TI1, class TI2, class TO, class TC>
static inline TO SetIntersection(TI1 f1, TI1 l1, TI2 f2, TI2 l2, TO p, TC c) {
    return std::set_intersection(f1, l1, f2, l2, p, c); 
}

template <class I, class T>
static inline void Fill(I f, I l, const T& v) {
    std::fill(f, l, v); 
}

template <typename I, typename S, typename T>
static inline I FillN(I f, S n, const T& v) {
    return std::fill_n(f, n, v);
}

template <class T> 
static inline void Reverse(T f, T l) { 
    std::reverse(f, l); 
}

template <class T> 
static inline void Rotate(T f, T m, T l) { 
    std::rotate(f, m, l); 
}

template <typename It, typename Val> 
Val Accumulate(It begin, It end, Val val) {
    // std::move since C++20
    return std::accumulate(begin, end, std::move(val));
}

template <typename It, typename Val, typename BinOp> 
Val Accumulate(It begin, It end, Val val, BinOp binOp) {
    // std::move since C++20
    return std::accumulate(begin, end, std::move(val), binOp);
}

template <typename C, typename Val>
Val Accumulate(const C& c, Val val) {
    // std::move since C++20
    return Accumulate(std::begin(c), std::end(c), std::move(val));
}

template <typename C, typename Val, typename BinOp>
Val Accumulate(const C& c, Val val, BinOp binOp) {
    // std::move since C++20
    return Accumulate(std::begin(c), std::end(c), std::move(val), binOp);
}

template <typename It1, typename It2, typename Val>
static inline Val InnerProduct(It1 begin1, It1 end1, It2 begin2, Val val) {
    return std::inner_product(begin1, end1, begin2, val);
}

template <typename It1, typename It2, typename Val, typename BinOp1, typename BinOp2> 
static inline Val InnerProduct(It1 begin1, It1 end1, It2 begin2, Val val, BinOp1 binOp1, BinOp2 binOp2) {
    return std::inner_product(begin1, end1, begin2, val, binOp1, binOp2); 
}

template <typename TVectorType>
static inline typename TVectorType::value_type InnerProduct(const TVectorType& lhs, const TVectorType& rhs, typename TVectorType::value_type val = typename TVectorType::value_type()) {
    return std::inner_product(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin(), val); 
}

template <typename TVectorType, typename BinOp1, typename BinOp2>
static inline typename TVectorType::value_type InnerProduct(const TVectorType& lhs, const TVectorType& rhs, typename TVectorType::value_type val, BinOp1 binOp1, BinOp2 binOp2) {
    return std::inner_product(lhs.begin(), lhs.end(), rhs.begin(), val, binOp1, binOp2); 
}

template <class T> 
static inline T MinElement(T begin, T end) {
    return std::min_element(begin, end); 
}

template <class T, class C> 
static inline T MinElement(T begin, T end, C comp) {
    return std::min_element(begin, end, comp); 
}

template <class T> 
static inline T MaxElement(T begin, T end) {
    return std::max_element(begin, end); 
}

template <class T, class C> 
static inline T MaxElement(T begin, T end, C comp) {
    return std::max_element(begin, end, comp); 
}

template <class I, class F>
I MaxElementBy(I begin, I end, F&& func) {
    using TValue = decltype(func(*begin));
    return ::NPrivate::ExtremeElementBy(begin, end, std::forward<F>(func), TGreater<TValue>());
}

template <class C, class F>
auto MaxElementBy(C& c, F&& func) {
    return MaxElementBy(std::begin(c), std::end(c), std::forward<F>(func));
}

template <class C, class F>
auto MaxElementBy(const C& c, F&& func) {
    return MaxElementBy(std::begin(c), std::end(c), std::forward<F>(func));
}

template <class I, class F>
I MinElementBy(I begin, I end, F&& func) {
    using TValue = decltype(func(*begin));
    return ::NPrivate::ExtremeElementBy(begin, end, std::forward<F>(func), TLess<TValue>());
}

template <class C, class F>
auto MinElementBy(C& c, F&& func) {
    return MinElementBy(std::begin(c), std::end(c), std::forward<F>(func));
}

template <class C, class F>
auto MinElementBy(const C& c, F&& func) {
    return MinElementBy(std::begin(c), std::end(c), std::forward<F>(func));
}

template <class TOp, class... TArgs>
void ApplyToMany(TOp op, TArgs&&... args) {
    int dummy[] = {((void)op(std::forward<TArgs>(args)), 0)...}; 
    Y_UNUSED(dummy);
}

template <class TI, class TOp> 
inline void ForEach(TI f, TI l, TOp op) {
    std::for_each(f, l, op); 
}

namespace NPrivate {
    template <class T, class TOp, size_t... Is>
    constexpr bool AllOfImpl(T&& t, TOp&& op, std::index_sequence<Is...>) {
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
        return (true && ... && op(std::get<Is>(std::forward<T>(t))));
#else
        bool result = true;
        auto wrapper = [&result, &op](auto&& x) { result = result && op(std::forward<decltype(x)>(x)); };
        int dummy[] = {(wrapper(std::get<Is>(std::forward<T>(t))), 0)...};
        Y_UNUSED(dummy);
        return result;
#endif
    }

    template <class T, class TOp, size_t... Is>
    constexpr bool AnyOfImpl(T&& t, TOp&& op, std::index_sequence<Is...>) {
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
        return (false || ... || op(std::get<Is>(std::forward<T>(t))));
#else
        bool result = false;
        auto wrapper = [&result, &op](auto&& x) { result = result || op(std::forward<decltype(x)>(x)); };
        int dummy[] = {(wrapper(std::get<Is>(std::forward<T>(t))), 0)...};
        Y_UNUSED(dummy);
        return result;
#endif
    }

    template <class T, class TOp, size_t... Is>
    constexpr void ForEachImpl(T&& t, TOp&& op, std::index_sequence<Is...>) {
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER >= 17
        (..., op(std::get<Is>(std::forward<T>(t))));
#else
        ::ApplyToMany(std::forward<TOp>(op), std::get<Is>(std::forward<T>(t))...);
#endif
    }
}

// check that TOp return true for all of element from tuple T
template <class T, class TOp>
constexpr ::TEnableIfTuple<T, bool> AllOf(T&& t, TOp&& op) {
    return ::NPrivate::AllOfImpl(
        std::forward<T>(t), 
        std::forward<TOp>(op), 
        std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<T>>::value>{}); 
}

// check that TOp return true for at least one element from tuple T
template <class T, class TOp>
constexpr ::TEnableIfTuple<T, bool> AnyOf(T&& t, TOp&& op) {
    return ::NPrivate::AnyOfImpl(
        std::forward<T>(t), 
        std::forward<TOp>(op), 
        std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<T>>::value>{}); 
}

template <class T, class TOp>
constexpr ::TEnableIfTuple<T> ForEach(T&& t, TOp&& op) {
    ::NPrivate::ForEachImpl(
        std::forward<T>(t),
        std::forward<TOp>(op),
        std::make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<std::decay_t<T>>::value>{});
}

template <class T1, class T2, class O> 
static inline void Transform(T1 b, T1 e, T2 o, O f) {
    std::transform(b, e, o, f); 
}

template <class T1, class T2, class T3, class O> 
static inline void Transform(T1 b1, T1 e1, T2 b2, T3 o, O f) {
    std::transform(b1, e1, b2, o, f); 
}

template <class T, class V>
inline typename std::iterator_traits<T>::difference_type Count(T first, T last, const V& value) { 
    return std::count(first, last, value); 
}

template <class TContainer, class TValue>
static inline auto Count(const TContainer& container, const TValue& value) {
    return Count(std::cbegin(container), std::cend(container), value);
}

template <class It, class P>
static inline auto CountIf(It first, It last, P p) {
    return std::count_if(first, last, p); 
}

template <class C, class P> 
static inline auto CountIf(const C& c, P pred) {
    using std::begin;
    using std::end;
    return CountIf(begin(c), end(c), pred);
}

template <class I1, class I2> 
static inline std::pair<I1, I2> Mismatch(I1 b1, I1 e1, I2 b2) {
    return std::mismatch(b1, e1, b2); 
}

template <class I1, class I2, class P> 
static inline std::pair<I1, I2> Mismatch(I1 b1, I1 e1, I2 b2, P p) {
    return std::mismatch(b1, e1, b2, p); 
}

template <class RandomIterator>
static inline void NthElement(RandomIterator begin, RandomIterator nth, RandomIterator end) {
    std::nth_element(begin, nth, end); 
}

template <class RandomIterator, class Compare>
static inline void NthElement(RandomIterator begin, RandomIterator nth, RandomIterator end, Compare compare) {
    std::nth_element(begin, nth, end, compare); 
}

// no standard implementation until C++14
template <class I1, class I2> 
static inline std::pair<I1, I2> Mismatch(I1 b1, I1 e1, I2 b2, I2 e2) {
    while (b1 != e1 && b2 != e2 && *b1 == *b2) {
        ++b1;
        ++b2;
    }
    return std::make_pair(b1, b2);
}

template <class I1, class I2, class P> 
static inline std::pair<I1, I2> Mismatch(I1 b1, I1 e1, I2 b2, I2 e2, P p) {
    while (b1 != e1 && b2 != e2 && p(*b1, *b2)) {
        ++b1;
        ++b2;
    }
    return std::make_pair(b1, b2);
}

template <class It, class Val>
static inline bool BinarySearch(It begin, It end, const Val& val) {
    return std::binary_search(begin, end, val); 
}

template <class It, class Val, class Comp>
static inline bool BinarySearch(It begin, It end, const Val& val, Comp comp) {
    return std::binary_search(begin, end, val, comp); 
}

template <class It, class Val>
static inline std::pair<It, It> EqualRange(It begin, It end, const Val& val) {
    return std::equal_range(begin, end, val); 
}

template <class It, class Val, class Comp>
static inline std::pair<It, It> EqualRange(It begin, It end, const Val& val, Comp comp) {
    return std::equal_range(begin, end, val, comp); 
}

template <class ForwardIt>
bool IsSorted(ForwardIt begin, ForwardIt end) {
    return std::is_sorted(begin, end); 
}

template <class ForwardIt, class Compare>
bool IsSorted(ForwardIt begin, ForwardIt end, Compare comp) {
    return std::is_sorted(begin, end, comp); 
}

template <class TIterator, typename TGetKey>
bool IsSortedBy(TIterator begin, TIterator end, const TGetKey& getKey) {
    return IsSorted(begin, end, [&](auto&& left, auto&& right) { return getKey(left) < getKey(right); });
}

template <class It, class Val>
void Iota(It begin, It end, Val val) {
    std::iota(begin, end, val); 
}

template <class TI, class TO, class S>
TO CopyN(TI from, S s, TO to) {
    return std::copy_n(from, s, to);
}

template <class TI, class TO, class P>
TO CopyIf(TI begin, TI end, TO to, P pred) {
    return std::copy_if(begin, end, to, pred);
}

template <class T>
std::pair<const T&, const T&> MinMax(const T& first, const T& second) {
    return std::minmax(first, second);
}

template <class It>
std::pair<It, It> MinMaxElement(It first, It last) {
    return std::minmax_element(first, last);
}

template <class TIterator, class TGenerator>
void Generate(TIterator first, TIterator last, TGenerator generator) {
    std::generate(first, last, generator);
}

template <class TIterator, class TSize, class TGenerator>
void GenerateN(TIterator first, TSize count, TGenerator generator) {
    std::generate_n(first, count, generator);
}