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|
# coding: utf-8
import os
import re
import time
import signal
import shutil
import inspect
import logging
import tempfile
import subprocess
import errno
import packaging.version
import six
try:
# yatest.common should try to be hermetic, otherwise, PYTEST_SCRIPT (aka USE_ARCADIA_PYTHON=no) won't work.
import library.python.cores as cores
except ImportError:
cores = None
from . import runtime
from . import path
from . import environment
MAX_OUT_LEN = 1000 * 1000 # 1 mb
MAX_MESSAGE_LEN = 1500
SANITIZER_ERROR_PATTERN = br": ([A-Z][\w]+Sanitizer)"
GLIBC_PATTERN = re.compile(r"\S+@GLIBC_([0-9.]+)")
yatest_logger = logging.getLogger("ya.test")
def truncate(s, size):
if s is None:
return None
elif len(s) <= size:
return s
else:
return (b'...' if isinstance(s, bytes) else '...') + s[-(size - 3) :]
def get_command_name(command):
return os.path.basename(command.split()[0] if isinstance(command, six.string_types) else command[0])
class ExecutionError(Exception):
def __init__(self, execution_result):
if not isinstance(execution_result.command, six.string_types):
command = " ".join(str(arg) for arg in execution_result.command)
else:
command = execution_result.command
message = "Command '{command}' has failed with code {code}.\nErrors:\n{err}\n".format(
command=command, code=execution_result.exit_code, err=_format_error(execution_result.std_err)
)
if cores:
if execution_result.backtrace:
message += "Backtrace:\n[[rst]]{}[[bad]]\n".format(
cores.colorize_backtrace(execution_result._backtrace)
)
else:
message += "Backtrace is not available: module cores isn't available"
super(ExecutionError, self).__init__(message)
self.execution_result = execution_result
class TimeoutError(Exception):
pass
class ExecutionTimeoutError(TimeoutError):
def __init__(self, execution_result, *args, **kwargs):
super(ExecutionTimeoutError, self).__init__(args, kwargs)
self.execution_result = execution_result
class InvalidExecutionStateError(Exception):
pass
class SignalInterruptionError(Exception):
def __init__(self, message=None):
super(SignalInterruptionError, self).__init__(message)
self.res = None
class InvalidCommandError(Exception):
pass
class _Execution(object):
def __init__(
self,
command,
process,
out_file,
err_file,
process_progress_listener=None,
cwd=None,
collect_cores=True,
check_sanitizer=True,
started=0,
user_stdout=False,
user_stderr=False,
core_pattern=None,
):
self._command = command
self._process = process
self._out_file = out_file
self._err_file = err_file
self._std_out = None
self._std_err = None
self._elapsed = None
self._start = time.time()
self._process_progress_listener = process_progress_listener
self._cwd = cwd or os.getcwd()
self._collect_cores = collect_cores
self._backtrace = ''
self._check_sanitizer = check_sanitizer
self._metrics = {}
self._started = started
self._user_stdout = bool(user_stdout)
self._user_stderr = bool(user_stderr)
self._exit_code = None
self._core_pattern = core_pattern
if process_progress_listener:
process_progress_listener.open(command, process, out_file, err_file)
@property
def running(self):
return self._process.poll() is None
def kill(self):
if self.running:
self._save_outputs(False)
_kill_process_tree(self._process.pid)
self._clean_files()
# DEVTOOLS-2347
yatest_logger.debug("Process status before wait_for: %s", self.running)
try:
wait_for(
lambda: not self.running,
timeout=5,
fail_message="Could not kill process {}".format(self._process.pid),
sleep_time=0.1,
)
except TimeoutError:
yatest_logger.debug("Process status after wait_for: %s", self.running)
yatest_logger.debug("Process %d info: %s", self._process.pid, _get_proc_tree_info([self._process.pid]))
raise
else:
raise InvalidExecutionStateError("Cannot kill a stopped process")
def terminate(self):
if self.running:
self._process.terminate()
@property
def process(self):
return self._process
@property
def command(self):
return self._command
@property
def core_pattern(self):
return self._core_pattern
@property
def returncode(self):
return self.exit_code
@property
def exit_code(self):
"""
Deprecated, use returncode
"""
if self._exit_code is None:
self._exit_code = self._process.returncode
return self._exit_code
@property
def stdout(self):
return self.std_out
@property
def std_out(self):
"""
Deprecated, use stdout
"""
if self._std_out is not None:
return self._std_out
if self._process.stdout and not self._user_stdout:
self._std_out = six.ensure_str(self._process.stdout.read())
return self._std_out
@property
def stderr(self):
return self.std_err
@property
def std_err(self):
"""
Deprecated, use stderr
"""
if self._std_err is not None:
return self._std_err
if self._process.stderr and not self._user_stderr:
self._std_err = six.ensure_str(self._process.stderr.read())
return self._std_err
@property
def elapsed(self):
return self._elapsed
@property
def backtrace(self):
return self._backtrace
@property
def metrics(self):
return self._metrics
def _save_outputs(self, clean_files=True):
if self._process_progress_listener:
self._process_progress_listener()
self._process_progress_listener.close()
if not self._user_stdout:
if self._out_file is None:
pass
elif self._out_file != subprocess.PIPE:
self._out_file.flush()
self._out_file.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
self._std_out = self._out_file.read()
self._out_file.close()
else:
self._std_out = self._process.stdout.read()
if not self._user_stderr:
if self._err_file is None:
pass
elif self._err_file != subprocess.PIPE:
self._err_file.flush()
self._err_file.seek(0, os.SEEK_SET)
self._std_err = self._err_file.read()
self._err_file.close()
else:
self._std_err = self._process.stderr.read()
if clean_files:
self._clean_files()
yatest_logger.debug("Command (pid %s) rc: %s", self._process.pid, self.exit_code)
yatest_logger.debug("Command (pid %s) elapsed time (sec): %s", self._process.pid, self.elapsed)
if self._metrics:
for key, value in six.iteritems(self._metrics):
yatest_logger.debug("Command (pid %s) %s: %s", self._process.pid, key, value)
# Since this code is Python2/3 compatible, we don't know is _std_out/_std_err is real bytes or bytes-str.
printable_std_out, err = _try_convert_bytes_to_string(self._std_out)
if err:
yatest_logger.debug("Got error during parse process stdout: %s", err)
yatest_logger.debug("stdout will be displayed as raw bytes.")
printable_std_err, err = _try_convert_bytes_to_string(self._std_err)
if err:
yatest_logger.debug("Got error during parse process stderr: %s", err)
yatest_logger.debug("stderr will be displayed as raw bytes.")
yatest_logger.debug("Command (pid %s) output:\n%s", self._process.pid, truncate(printable_std_out, MAX_OUT_LEN))
yatest_logger.debug("Command (pid %s) errors:\n%s", self._process.pid, truncate(printable_std_err, MAX_OUT_LEN))
def _clean_files(self):
if self._err_file and not self._user_stderr and self._err_file != subprocess.PIPE:
self._err_file.close()
self._err_file = None
if self._out_file and not self._user_stdout and self._out_file != subprocess.PIPE:
self._out_file.close()
self._out_file = None
def _recover_core(self):
core_path = cores.recover_core_dump_file(self.command[0], self._cwd, self.process.pid, self.core_pattern)
if core_path:
# Core dump file recovering may be disabled (for distbuild for example) - produce only bt
store_cores = runtime._get_ya_config().collect_cores
if store_cores:
new_core_path = path.get_unique_file_path(
runtime.output_path(), "{}.{}.core".format(os.path.basename(self.command[0]), self._process.pid)
)
# Copy core dump file, because it may be overwritten
yatest_logger.debug("Coping core dump file from '%s' to the '%s'", core_path, new_core_path)
shutil.copyfile(core_path, new_core_path)
core_path = new_core_path
bt_filename = None
pbt_filename = None
if os.path.exists(runtime.gdb_path()):
yatest_logger.debug("Getting full backtrace from core file")
self._backtrace = cores.get_gdb_full_backtrace(self.command[0], core_path, runtime.gdb_path())
bt_filename = path.get_unique_file_path(
runtime.output_path(),
"{}.{}.backtrace".format(os.path.basename(self.command[0]), self._process.pid),
)
with open(bt_filename, "wb") as afile:
afile.write(six.ensure_binary(self._backtrace))
# generate pretty html version of backtrace aka Tri Korochki
pbt_filename = bt_filename + ".html"
backtrace_to_html(bt_filename, pbt_filename)
yatest_logger.debug("Register coredump")
if store_cores:
runtime._register_core(
os.path.basename(self.command[0]), self.command[0], core_path, bt_filename, pbt_filename
)
else:
runtime._register_core(os.path.basename(self.command[0]), None, None, bt_filename, pbt_filename)
def wait(self, check_exit_code=True, timeout=None, on_timeout=None):
def _wait():
finished = None
interrupted = False
try:
if hasattr(os, "wait4"):
try:
if hasattr(subprocess, "_eintr_retry_call"):
pid, sts, rusage = subprocess._eintr_retry_call(os.wait4, self._process.pid, 0)
else:
# PEP 475
pid, sts, rusage = os.wait4(self._process.pid, 0)
finished = time.time()
self._process._handle_exitstatus(sts)
for field in [
"ru_idrss",
"ru_inblock",
"ru_isrss",
"ru_ixrss",
"ru_majflt",
"ru_maxrss",
"ru_minflt",
"ru_msgrcv",
"ru_msgsnd",
"ru_nivcsw",
"ru_nsignals",
"ru_nswap",
"ru_nvcsw",
"ru_oublock",
"ru_stime",
"ru_utime",
]:
if hasattr(rusage, field):
self._metrics[field.replace("ru_", "")] = getattr(rusage, field)
except OSError as exc:
if exc.errno == errno.ECHILD:
yatest_logger.debug(
"Process resource usage is not available as process finished before wait4 was called"
)
else:
raise
except SignalInterruptionError:
interrupted = True
raise
finally:
if not interrupted:
self._process.wait() # this has to be here unconditionally, so that all process properties are set
if not finished:
finished = time.time()
self._metrics["wtime"] = round(finished - self._started, 3)
try:
if timeout:
process_is_finished = lambda: not self.running
fail_message = "Command '%s' stopped by %d seconds timeout" % (self._command, timeout)
try:
wait_for(
process_is_finished,
timeout,
fail_message,
sleep_time=0.1,
on_check_condition=self._process_progress_listener,
)
except TimeoutError as e:
if on_timeout:
yatest_logger.debug("Calling user specified on_timeout function")
try:
on_timeout(self, timeout)
except Exception:
yatest_logger.exception("Exception while calling on_timeout")
raise ExecutionTimeoutError(self, str(e))
# Wait should be always called here, it finalizes internal states of its process and sets up return code
_wait()
except BaseException as e:
_kill_process_tree(self._process.pid)
_wait()
yatest_logger.debug("Command exception: %s", e)
raise
finally:
self._elapsed = time.time() - self._start
self._save_outputs()
self.verify_no_coredumps()
self._finalise(check_exit_code)
def _finalise(self, check_exit_code):
# Set the signal (negative number) which caused the process to exit
if check_exit_code and self.exit_code != 0:
yatest_logger.error(
"Execution failed with exit code: %s\n\t,std_out:%s\n\tstd_err:%s\n",
self.exit_code,
truncate(self.std_out, MAX_OUT_LEN),
truncate(self.std_err, MAX_OUT_LEN),
)
raise ExecutionError(self)
# Don't search for sanitize errors if stderr was redirected
self.verify_sanitize_errors()
def verify_no_coredumps(self):
"""
Verify there is no coredump from this binary. If there is then report backtrace.
"""
if self.exit_code < 0 and self._collect_cores:
if cores:
try:
self._recover_core()
except Exception:
yatest_logger.exception("Exception while recovering core")
else:
yatest_logger.warning("Core dump file recovering is skipped: module cores isn't available")
def verify_sanitize_errors(self):
"""
Verify there are no sanitizer (ASAN, MSAN, TSAN, etc) errors for this binary. If there are any report them.
"""
if self._std_err and self._check_sanitizer and runtime._get_ya_config().sanitizer_extra_checks:
build_path = runtime.build_path()
if self.command[0].startswith(build_path):
match = re.search(SANITIZER_ERROR_PATTERN, self._std_err)
if match:
yatest_logger.error(
"%s sanitizer found errors:\n\tstd_err:%s\n",
match.group(1),
truncate(self.std_err, MAX_OUT_LEN),
)
raise ExecutionError(self)
else:
yatest_logger.debug("No sanitizer errors found")
else:
yatest_logger.debug(
"'%s' doesn't belong to '%s' - no check for sanitize errors", self.command[0], build_path
)
def on_timeout_gen_coredump(exec_obj, _):
"""
Function can be passed to the execute(..., timeout=X, on_timeout=on_timeout_gen_coredump)
to generate core dump file, backtrace ahd html-version of the backtrace in case of timeout.
All files will be available in the testing_out_stuff and via links.
"""
try:
os.kill(exec_obj.process.pid, signal.SIGQUIT)
exec_obj.process.wait()
except OSError:
# process might be already terminated
pass
def execute(
command,
check_exit_code=True,
shell=False,
timeout=None,
cwd=None,
env=None,
stdin=None,
stdout=None,
stderr=None,
text=False,
creationflags=0,
wait=True,
process_progress_listener=None,
close_fds=False,
collect_cores=True,
check_sanitizer=True,
preexec_fn=None,
on_timeout=None,
executor=_Execution,
core_pattern=None,
popen_kwargs=None,
):
"""
Executes a command
:param command: command: can be a list of arguments or a string
:param check_exit_code: will raise ExecutionError if the command exits with non zero code
:param shell: use shell to run the command
:param timeout: execution timeout
:param cwd: working directory
:param env: command environment
:param stdin: command stdin
:param stdout: command stdout
:param stderr: command stderr
:param text: 'subprocess.Popen'-specific argument, specifies the type of returned data https://docs.python.org/3/library/subprocess.html#subprocess.run
:type text: bool
:param creationflags: command creation flags
:param wait: should wait until the command finishes
:param process_progress_listener=object that is polled while execution is in progress
:param close_fds: subrpocess.Popen close_fds args
:param collect_cores: recover core dump files if shell == False
:param check_sanitizer: raise ExecutionError if stderr contains sanitize errors
:param preexec_fn: subrpocess.Popen preexec_fn arg
:param on_timeout: on_timeout(<execution object>, <timeout value>) callback
:param popen_kwargs: subrpocess.Popen args dictionary. Useful for python3-only arguments
:return _Execution: Execution object
"""
if env is None:
env = os.environ.copy()
else:
# Certain environment variables must be present for programs to work properly.
# For more info see DEVTOOLSSUPPORT-4907
mandatory_env_name = 'YA_MANDATORY_ENV_VARS'
mandatory_vars = env.get(mandatory_env_name, os.environ.get(mandatory_env_name)) or ''
if mandatory_vars:
env[mandatory_env_name] = mandatory_vars
mandatory_system_vars = filter(None, mandatory_vars.split(':'))
else:
mandatory_system_vars = ['TMPDIR']
for var in mandatory_system_vars:
if var not in env and var in os.environ:
env[var] = os.environ[var]
if not wait and timeout is not None:
raise ValueError("Incompatible arguments 'timeout' and wait=False")
if popen_kwargs is None:
popen_kwargs = {}
# if subprocess.PIPE in [stdout, stderr]:
# raise ValueError("Don't use pipe to obtain stream data - it may leads to the deadlock")
def get_out_stream(stream, default_name):
mode = 'wt+' if text else 'wb+'
if stream is None:
# No stream is supplied: open new temp file
return _get_command_output_file(command, default_name, mode), False
if isinstance(stream, six.string_types):
# User filename is supplied: open file for writing
return open(stream, mode), stream.startswith('/dev/')
# Open file or PIPE sentinel is supplied
is_pipe = stream == subprocess.PIPE
return stream, not is_pipe
# to be able to have stdout/stderr and track the process time execution, we don't use subprocess.PIPE,
# as it can cause processes hangs, but use tempfiles instead
out_file, user_stdout = get_out_stream(stdout, 'out')
err_file, user_stderr = get_out_stream(stderr, 'err')
in_file = stdin
if shell and type(command) == list:
command = " ".join(command)
if shell:
collect_cores = False
check_sanitizer = False
else:
if isinstance(command, (list, tuple)):
executable = command[0]
else:
executable = command
if not executable:
raise InvalidCommandError("Target program is invalid: {}".format(command))
elif os.path.isabs(executable):
if not os.path.isfile(executable) and not os.path.isfile(executable + ".exe"):
exists = os.path.exists(executable)
if exists:
stat = os.stat(executable)
else:
stat = None
raise InvalidCommandError(
"Target program is not a file: {} (exists: {} stat: {})".format(executable, exists, stat)
)
if not os.access(executable, os.X_OK) and not os.access(executable + ".exe", os.X_OK):
raise InvalidCommandError("Target program is not executable: {}".format(executable))
if check_sanitizer:
env["LSAN_OPTIONS"] = environment.extend_env_var(os.environ, "LSAN_OPTIONS", "exitcode=100")
if stdin:
name = "PIPE" if stdin == subprocess.PIPE else stdin.name
yatest_logger.debug(
"Executing '%s' with input '%s' in '%s' (%s)", command, name, cwd, 'waiting' if wait else 'no wait'
)
else:
yatest_logger.debug("Executing '%s' in '%s' (%s)", command, cwd, 'waiting' if wait else 'no wait')
# XXX
started = time.time()
process = subprocess.Popen(
command,
shell=shell,
universal_newlines=text,
stdout=out_file,
stderr=err_file,
stdin=in_file,
cwd=cwd,
env=env,
creationflags=creationflags,
close_fds=close_fds,
preexec_fn=preexec_fn,
**popen_kwargs
)
yatest_logger.debug("Command pid: %s", process.pid)
kwargs = {
'user_stdout': user_stdout,
'user_stderr': user_stderr,
}
if six.PY2:
executor_args = inspect.getargspec(executor.__init__).args
else:
executor_args = inspect.getfullargspec(executor.__init__).args
if 'core_pattern' in executor_args:
kwargs.update([('core_pattern', core_pattern)])
res = executor(
command,
process,
out_file,
err_file,
process_progress_listener,
cwd,
collect_cores,
check_sanitizer,
started,
**kwargs
)
if wait:
res.wait(check_exit_code, timeout, on_timeout)
return res
def _get_command_output_file(cmd, ext, mode):
parts = [get_command_name(cmd)]
if 'YA_RETRY_INDEX' in os.environ:
parts.append('retry{}'.format(os.environ.get('YA_RETRY_INDEX')))
if int(os.environ.get('YA_SPLIT_COUNT', '0')) > 1:
parts.append('chunk{}'.format(os.environ.get('YA_SPLIT_INDEX', '0')))
filename = '.'.join(parts + [ext])
try:
# if execution is performed from test, save out / err to the test logs dir
import yatest.common
import library.python.pytest.plugins.ya
if getattr(library.python.pytest.plugins.ya, 'pytest_config', None) is None:
raise ImportError("not in test")
filename = path.get_unique_file_path(yatest.common.output_path(), filename)
yatest_logger.debug("Command %s will be placed to %s", ext, os.path.basename(filename))
return open(filename, mode)
except ImportError:
return tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode=mode, delete=False, suffix=filename)
def _get_proc_tree_info(pids):
if os.name == 'nt':
return 'Not supported'
else:
stdout, _ = subprocess.Popen(
["/bin/ps", "-wufp"] + [str(p) for p in pids], stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE
).communicate()
return stdout
def py_execute(
command,
check_exit_code=True,
shell=False,
timeout=None,
cwd=None,
env=None,
stdin=None,
stdout=None,
stderr=None,
creationflags=0,
wait=True,
process_progress_listener=None,
close_fds=False,
text=False,
):
"""
Executes a command with the arcadia python
:param command: command to pass to python
:param check_exit_code: will raise ExecutionError if the command exits with non zero code
:param shell: use shell to run the command
:param timeout: execution timeout
:param cwd: working directory
:param env: command environment
:param stdin: command stdin
:param stdout: command stdout
:param stderr: command stderr
:param creationflags: command creation flags
:param wait: should wait until the command finishes
:param process_progress_listener=object that is polled while execution is in progress
:param text: Return original str
:return _Execution: Execution object
"""
if isinstance(command, six.string_types):
command = [command]
command = [runtime.python_path()] + command
if shell:
command = " ".join(command)
return execute(**locals())
def _format_error(error):
return truncate(error, MAX_MESSAGE_LEN)
def wait_for(check_function, timeout, fail_message="", sleep_time=1.0, on_check_condition=None):
"""
Tries to execute `check_function` for `timeout` seconds.
Continue until function returns nonfalse value.
If function doesn't return nonfalse value for `timeout` seconds
OperationTimeoutException is raised.
Return first nonfalse result returned by `checkFunction`.
"""
if sleep_time <= 0:
raise ValueError("Incorrect sleep time value {}".format(sleep_time))
if timeout < 0:
raise ValueError("Incorrect timeout value {}".format(timeout))
start = time.time()
while start + timeout > time.time():
if on_check_condition:
on_check_condition()
res = check_function()
if res:
return res
time.sleep(sleep_time)
message = "{} second(s) wait timeout has expired".format(timeout)
if fail_message:
message += ": {}".format(fail_message)
raise TimeoutError(truncate(message, MAX_MESSAGE_LEN))
def _kill_process_tree(process_pid, target_pid_signal=None):
"""
Kills child processes, req. Note that psutil should be installed
@param process_pid: parent id to search for descendants
"""
yatest_logger.debug("Killing process %s", process_pid)
if os.name == 'nt':
_win_kill_process_tree(process_pid)
else:
_nix_kill_process_tree(process_pid, target_pid_signal)
def _nix_get_proc_children(pid):
try:
cmd = ["pgrep", "-P", str(pid)]
return [int(p) for p in subprocess.check_output(cmd).split()]
except Exception:
return []
def _get_binname(pid):
try:
return os.path.basename(os.readlink('/proc/{}/exe'.format(pid)))
except Exception as e:
return "error({})".format(e)
def _nix_kill_process_tree(pid, target_pid_signal=None):
"""
Kills the process tree.
"""
yatest_logger.debug("Killing process tree for pid {} (bin:'{}')".format(pid, _get_binname(pid)))
def try_to_send_signal(pid, sig):
try:
os.kill(pid, sig)
yatest_logger.debug("Sent signal %d to the pid %d", sig, pid)
except Exception as exc:
yatest_logger.debug(
"Error while sending signal {sig} to pid {pid}: {error}".format(sig=sig, pid=pid, error=str(exc))
)
try_to_send_signal(pid, signal.SIGSTOP) # Stop the process to prevent it from starting any child processes.
# Get the child process PID list.
child_pids = _nix_get_proc_children(pid)
# Stop the child processes.
for child_pid in child_pids:
try:
# Kill the child recursively.
_kill_process_tree(int(child_pid))
except Exception as e:
# Skip the error and continue killing.
yatest_logger.debug("Killing child pid {pid} failed: {error}".format(pid=child_pid, error=e))
continue
try_to_send_signal(pid, target_pid_signal or signal.SIGKILL) # Kill the root process.
# sometimes on freebsd sigkill cannot kill the process and either sigkill or sigcont should be sent
# https://www.mail-archive.com/freebsd-hackers@freebsd.org/msg159646.html
try_to_send_signal(pid, signal.SIGCONT)
def _win_kill_process_tree(pid):
subprocess.call(['taskkill', '/F', '/T', '/PID', str(pid)])
def _run_readelf(binary_path):
return str(
subprocess.check_output(
[runtime.binary_path('contrib/python/pyelftools/readelf/readelf'), '-s', runtime.binary_path(binary_path)]
)
)
def check_glibc_version(binary_path):
lucid_glibc_version = packaging.version.parse("2.11")
for l in _run_readelf(binary_path).split('\n'):
match = GLIBC_PATTERN.search(l)
if not match:
continue
assert packaging.version.parse(match.group(1)) <= lucid_glibc_version, match.group(0)
def backtrace_to_html(bt_filename, output):
try:
from library.python import coredump_filter
with open(output, "w") as afile:
coredump_filter.filter_stackdump(bt_filename, stream=afile)
except ImportError as e:
yatest_logger.debug("Failed to import coredump_filter: %s", e)
with open(output, "w") as afile:
afile.write("<html>Failed to import coredump_filter in USE_ARCADIA_PYTHON=no mode</html>")
def _try_convert_bytes_to_string(source):
"""Function is necessary while this code Python2/3 compatible, because bytes in Python3 is a real bytes and in Python2 is not"""
# Bit ugly typecheck, because in Python2 isinstance(str(), bytes) and "type(str()) is bytes" working as True as well
if 'bytes' not in str(type(source)):
# We already got not bytes. Nothing to do here.
return source, False
result = source
error = False
try:
result = source.decode(encoding='utf-8')
except ValueError as e:
error = e
return result, error
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