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#pragma once

#include <util/draft/matrix.h>
#include <util/generic/algorithm.h>
#include <util/generic/vector.h>
#include <util/system/yassert.h>

#include <type_traits>
#include <utility>

namespace NLevenshtein {
    enum EEditMoveType { 
        EMT_SPECIAL, 
        EMT_PRESERVE, 
        EMT_REPLACE, 
        EMT_DELETE, 
        EMT_INSERT 
    }; 

    inline bool IsImportantEditMove(EEditMoveType p) { 
        return (p != EMT_SPECIAL && p != EMT_PRESERVE); 
    } 

    inline void MakeMove(EEditMoveType t, int& p1, int& p2) { 
        switch (t) { 
            case EMT_PRESERVE: 
            case EMT_REPLACE: 
                p1++; 
                p2++; 
                break; 
            case EMT_DELETE: 
                p1++; 
                break; 
            case EMT_INSERT: 
                p2++; 
                break; 
            default: 
                break; 
        } 
    }

    using TEditChain = TVector<EEditMoveType>;

    template <typename TArgType>
    struct TWeightOneUnaryGetter {
        int operator()(const TArgType&) const {
            return 1;
        }
    };

    template <typename TArgType>
    struct TWeightOneBinaryGetter {
        int operator()(const TArgType&, const TArgType&) const {
            return 1;
        }
    };

    template <typename TStringType>
    using TCharType = typename std::decay_t<decltype(std::add_const_t<TStringType>()[0])>;

    /// Finds sequence of "edit moves" for two strings 
    template <class TStringType, class TWeightType = int,
        class TReplaceWeigher = TWeightOneBinaryGetter<TCharType<TStringType>>,
        class TDeleteWeigher = TWeightOneUnaryGetter<TCharType<TStringType>>,
        class TInsertWeigher = TWeightOneUnaryGetter<TCharType<TStringType>>
    >
    void GetEditChain(const TStringType& str1, const TStringType& str2, TEditChain& res, TWeightType* weight = nullptr,
        const TReplaceWeigher& replaceWeigher = TReplaceWeigher(),
        const TDeleteWeigher& deleteWeigher = TDeleteWeigher(),
        const TInsertWeigher& insertWeigher = TInsertWeigher())
    {
        int l1 = (int)str1.size(); 
        int l2 = (int)str2.size(); 

        TMatrix<std::pair<TWeightType, EEditMoveType>> ma(l1 + 1, l2 + 1); /// ma[i][j].first = diff(str1[0..i-1], str2[0..j-1])
        ma[0][0] = std::make_pair(0, EMT_SPECIAL);                 // starting point 
        for (int i = 1; i <= l1; i++) { 
            ma[i][0] = std::make_pair(ma[i - 1][0].first + deleteWeigher(str1[i - 1]), EMT_DELETE);
        }
        for (int i = 1; i <= l2; i++) { 
            ma[0][i] = std::make_pair(ma[0][i - 1].first + insertWeigher(str2[i - 1]), EMT_INSERT);
        }
        // Here goes basic Levestein's algorithm 
        for (int i = 1; i <= l1; i++) { 
            for (int j = 1; j <= l2; j++) { 
                if (str1[i - 1] == str2[j - 1]) {
                    ma[i][j] = std::make_pair(ma[i - 1][j - 1].first, EMT_PRESERVE);
                } else {
                    const TWeightType replaceWeight = replaceWeigher(str1[i - 1], str2[j - 1]);
                    Y_ASSERT(replaceWeight >= 0);
                    ma[i][j] = std::make_pair(ma[i - 1][j - 1].first + replaceWeight, EMT_REPLACE);
                }

                if (ma[i][j].first > ma[i - 1][j].first) {
                    const TWeightType deleteWeight = deleteWeigher(str1[i - 1]);
                    Y_ASSERT(deleteWeight >= 0);
                    const TWeightType deletePathWeight = ma[i - 1][j].first + deleteWeight;
                    if (deletePathWeight <= ma[i][j].first) {
                        ma[i][j] = std::make_pair(deletePathWeight, EMT_DELETE);
                    }
                }

                if (ma[i][j].first > ma[i][j - 1].first) {
                    const TWeightType insertWeight = insertWeigher(str2[j - 1]);
                    Y_ASSERT(insertWeight >= 0);
                    const TWeightType insertPathWeight = ma[i][j - 1].first + insertWeight;
                    if (insertPathWeight <= ma[i][j].first) {
                        ma[i][j] = std::make_pair(insertPathWeight, EMT_INSERT);
                    }
                }
            } 
        } 
        // Tracing the path from final point 
        res.clear(); 
        res.reserve(Max<size_t>(l1, l2));
        for (int i = l1, j = l2; ma[i][j].second != EMT_SPECIAL;) { 
            res.push_back(ma[i][j].second); 
            switch (ma[i][j].second) { 
                case EMT_PRESERVE: 
                case EMT_REPLACE: 
                    --i; 
                    --j; 
                    break; 
                case EMT_DELETE: 
                    --i; 
                    break; 
                case EMT_INSERT: 
                    --j; 
                    break; 
                default: 
                    // TODO: throw exception 
                    break; 
            } 
        } 
        std::reverse(res.begin(), res.end()); 

        if (weight != nullptr) {
            *weight = ma[l1][l2].first;
        }
    }

    template <class TStringType>
    size_t Distance(const TStringType& str1, const TStringType& str2) {
        TEditChain editChain;
        GetEditChain(str1, str2, editChain);
        size_t result = 0;
        for (auto edit : editChain) {
            if (IsImportantEditMove(edit))
                result++;
        }
        return result;
    }

    /// Calculates substrings to be replaced for str1->str2 transformation 
    struct TReplacement { 
        int CorrectOffset, CorrectLength, MisspelledOffset, MisspelledLength; 
        TReplacement()
            : CorrectOffset(0)
            , CorrectLength(0)
            , MisspelledOffset(0)
            , MisspelledLength(0)
        {
        }
        TReplacement(int correctOffset, int correctLength, int misspelledOffset, int misspelledLength) 
            : CorrectOffset(correctOffset) 
            , CorrectLength(correctLength) 
            , MisspelledOffset(misspelledOffset) 
            , MisspelledLength(misspelledLength) 
        { 
        } 
    }; 

    template <class TStringType>
    void GetStringReplacements(const TStringType& str1, const TStringType& str2, TVector<TReplacement>& res) {
        TEditChain editChain; 
        GetEditChain(str1, str2, editChain); 
        editChain.push_back(EMT_SPECIAL); 
        int c1 = 0, c2 = 0; 
        res.clear(); 
        for (TEditChain::const_iterator it = editChain.begin(); it != editChain.end(); it++) { 
            if (IsImportantEditMove(*it)) { 
                int sc1 = c1, sc2 = c2; 
                do { 
                    MakeMove(*it, c1, c2); 
                    ++it; 
                } while (IsImportantEditMove(*it)); 
                res.push_back(TReplacement(sc1, c1 - sc1, sc2, c2 - sc2)); 
            } 
            MakeMove(*it, c1, c2); 
        } 
    }
}