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#pragma once

#include "histogram.h"
#include "common.h" 

#include <library/cpp/histogram/adaptive/protos/histo.pb.h>

#include <util/generic/ptr.h>
#include <util/generic/vector.h>
#include <utility>

namespace NKiwiAggr {
    /////////////////// 
    // TBlockHistogram 
    /////////////////// 

    /** 
     * Contrary to adaptive histogram, block histogram doesn't rebuild bins 
     * after the addition of each point. Instead, it accumulates points and in case the amount 
     * of points overflows specified limits, it shrinks all the points at once to produce histogram 
     * Indeed, there exist two limits and two shrinkage operations: 
     * 1) FastGreedyShrink is fast but coarse. It is used to shrink from upper limit to intermediate limit 
     *    (override FastGreedyShrink to set specific behaviour) 
     * 2) SlowShrink is slow, but produces finer histogram. It shrinks from the intermediate limit to the 
     *    actual number of bins in a manner similar to that in adaptive histogram (set CalcQuality in constuctor) 
     * While FastGreedyShrink is used most of the time, SlowShrink is mostly used for histogram finalization 
     */ 
    class TBlockHistogram: private TNonCopyable, public IHistogram { 
    protected: 
        static const size_t SHRINK_MULTIPLIER = 2;
        static const size_t GREEDY_SHRINK_MULTIPLIER = 4;
        static const size_t DEFAULT_INTERVALS = 100;
        static const size_t DEFAULT_SHRINK_SIZE = DEFAULT_INTERVALS * (SHRINK_MULTIPLIER + GREEDY_SHRINK_MULTIPLIER); 

        const EHistogramType Type;
        const TQualityFunction CalcQuality; 
 
        size_t Intervals;
        size_t ShrinkSize;
        size_t PrevSize;

        ui64 Id;

        double Sum;
        double MinValue;
        double MaxValue;

        TVector<TWeightedValue> Bins;

    public:
        TBlockHistogram(EHistogramType type, TQualityFunction calcQuality, 
                        size_t intervals, ui64 id = 0, size_t shrinkSize = DEFAULT_SHRINK_SIZE);

        virtual ~TBlockHistogram() {
        }

        virtual void Clear();

        virtual void Add(double value, double weight);
        virtual void Add(const THistoRec& histoRec);

        virtual void Merge(const THistogram& histo, double multiplier); 
        virtual void Merge(const TVector<THistogram>& histogramsToMerge);
        virtual void Merge(TVector<IHistogramPtr> histogramsToMerge); // not implemented

        virtual void Multiply(double factor);

        virtual void FromProto(const THistogram& histo);
        virtual void ToProto(THistogram& histo);

        virtual void SetId(ui64 id);
        virtual ui64 GetId();
        virtual bool Empty();
        virtual double GetMinValue();
        virtual double GetMaxValue();
        virtual double GetSum();

        // methods below are not implemented
        virtual double GetSumInRange(double leftBound, double rightBound);
        virtual double GetSumAboveBound(double bound);
        virtual double GetSumBelowBound(double bound);
        virtual double CalcUpperBound(double sum);
        virtual double CalcLowerBound(double sum);
        virtual double CalcUpperBoundSafe(double sum);
        virtual double CalcLowerBoundSafe(double sum);

    private:
        void SortBins();
        void UniquifyBins(); 
        void CorrectShrinkSize();

        void SortAndShrink(size_t intervals, bool final = false);
 
        void SlowShrink(size_t intervals);
        virtual void FastGreedyShrink(size_t intervals) = 0; 
    };

    ///////////////////////// 
    // TBlockWeightHistogram 
    ///////////////////////// 
 
    class TBlockWeightHistogram: public TBlockHistogram {
    public: 
        TBlockWeightHistogram(size_t intervals, ui64 id = 0, size_t shrinkSize = DEFAULT_SHRINK_SIZE);
 
        virtual ~TBlockWeightHistogram() {
        }
 
    private: 
        virtual void FastGreedyShrink(size_t intervals) final; 
    }; 
 
    /////////////////////// 
    // TBlockWardHistogram 
    /////////////////////// 
 
    class TBlockWardHistogram: public TBlockHistogram {
    public: 
        TBlockWardHistogram(size_t intervals, ui64 id = 0, size_t shrinkSize = DEFAULT_SHRINK_SIZE);
 
        virtual ~TBlockWardHistogram() {
        }
 
    private: 
        using TCumulative = std::pair<double, double>; // cumulative sum of (weights, weighted centers)
        using TCumulatives = TVector<TCumulative>;
 
        struct TSplitInfo { 
            double profit; 
 
            TCumulatives::const_iterator beg; 
            TCumulatives::const_iterator mid; 
            TCumulatives::const_iterator end; 
 
            bool operator<(const TSplitInfo& other) const { 
                return profit < other.profit; 
            } 
        }; 
 
    private: 
        virtual void FastGreedyShrink(size_t intervals) final; 
 
        static bool CalcSplitInfo(const TCumulatives::const_iterator beg, 
                                  const TCumulatives::const_iterator end, 
                                  TSplitInfo& splitInfo); 
    }; 
 
}