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#pragma once

#include "codecs.h"

#include "delta_codec.h"
#include "tls_cache.h"

#include <library/cpp/bit_io/bitinput.h>
#include <library/cpp/bit_io/bitoutput.h>
#include <util/string/cast.h>

namespace NCodecs {
    template <typename T, bool WithDelta = false> 
    class TPForCodec: public ICodec { 
        using TUnsigned = std::make_unsigned_t<T>; 
        typedef TDeltaCodec<TUnsigned> TDCodec; 

        typedef std::conditional_t<WithDelta, typename TDCodec::TDelta, T> TValue; 
        static_assert(std::is_unsigned<TValue>::value, "expect std:is_unsigned<TValue>::value"); 

        static const ui64 BitsInT = sizeof(TUnsigned) * 8; 

        TDCodec DeltaCodec; 

    public: 
        static TStringBuf MyName(); 

        TPForCodec() { 
            MyTraits.AssumesStructuredInput = true; 
            MyTraits.SizeOfInputElement = sizeof(T); 
            MyTraits.SizeOnDecodeMultiplier = sizeof(T); 
        } 

        TString GetName() const override { 
            return ToString(MyName());
        } 

        ui8 Encode(TStringBuf s, TBuffer& b) const override { 
            b.Clear(); 
            if (s.empty()) {
                return 0; 
            } 

            b.Reserve(2 * s.size() + b.Size());

            if (WithDelta) { 
                auto buffer = TBufferTlsCache::TlsInstance().Item(); 
                TBuffer& db = buffer.Get(); 
                db.Clear(); 
                db.Reserve(2 * s.size());
                DeltaCodec.Encode(s, db); 
                s = TStringBuf{db.data(), db.size()};
            } 

            TArrayRef<const TValue> tin{(const TValue*)s.data(), s.size() / sizeof(TValue)};

            const ui64 sz = tin.size();
            ui64 bitcounts[BitsInT + 1]; 
            Zero(bitcounts); 

            ui32 zeros = 0; 

            for (const TValue* it = tin.begin(); it != tin.end(); ++it) {
                TUnsigned v = 1 + (TUnsigned)*it; 
                ui64 l = MostSignificantBit(v) + 1; 
                ++bitcounts[l]; 

                if (!v) { 
                    ++zeros; 
                } 
            } 

            // cumulative bit counts 
            for (ui64 i = 0; i < BitsInT; ++i) { 
                bitcounts[i + 1] += bitcounts[i]; 
            }

            bool hasexceptions = zeros; 
            ui64 optimalbits = BitsInT; 

            { 
                ui64 excsize = 0; 
                ui64 minsize = sz * BitsInT; 

                for (ui64 current = BitsInT; current; --current) { 
                    ui64 size = bitcounts[current] * current + (sz - bitcounts[current]) * (current + 6 + excsize) + zeros * (current + 6); 

                    excsize += current * bitcounts[current]; 

                    if (size < minsize) { 
                        minsize = size; 
                        optimalbits = current; 
                        hasexceptions = zeros || sz - bitcounts[current]; 
                    } 
                }
            }

            if (!optimalbits || BitsInT == optimalbits) { 
                b.Append((ui8)-1); 
                b.Append(s.data(), s.size());
                return 0; 
            } else { 
                NBitIO::TBitOutputVector<TBuffer> bout(&b); 
                bout.Write(0, 1); 
                bout.Write(hasexceptions, 1); 
                bout.Write(optimalbits, 6); 

                for (const TValue* it = tin.begin(); it != tin.end(); ++it) {
                    TUnsigned word = 1 + (TUnsigned)*it; 
                    ui64 len = MostSignificantBit(word) + 1; 
                    if (len > optimalbits || !word) { 
                        Y_ENSURE(hasexceptions, " "); 
                        bout.Write(0, optimalbits); 
                        bout.Write(len, 6); 
                        bout.Write(word, len); 
                    } else { 
                        bout.Write(word, optimalbits); 
                    } 
                }

                return bout.GetByteReminder(); 
            } // the rest of the last byte is zero padded. BitsInT is always > 7. 
        }

        void Decode(TStringBuf s, TBuffer& b) const override { 
            b.Clear(); 
            if (s.empty()) {
                return; 
            } 

            b.Reserve(s.size() * sizeof(T) + b.Size());

            ui64 isplain = 0; 
            ui64 hasexceptions = 0; 
            ui64 bits = 0; 

            NBitIO::TBitInput bin(s); 
            bin.ReadK<1>(isplain); 
            bin.ReadK<1>(hasexceptions); 
            bin.ReadK<6>(bits); 

            if (Y_UNLIKELY(isplain)) { 
                s.Skip(1); 
 
                if (WithDelta) { 
                    DeltaCodec.Decode(s, b); 
                } else { 
                    b.Append(s.data(), s.size());
                } 
            } else {
                typename TDCodec::TDecoder decoder; 

                if (hasexceptions) { 
                    ui64 word = 0; 
                    while (bin.Read(word, bits)) { 
                        if (word || (bin.ReadK<6>(word) && bin.Read(word, word))) { 
                            --word; 

                            TValue t = word; 

                            if (WithDelta) { 
                                if (decoder.Decode(t)) { 
                                    TStringBuf r{(char*)&decoder.Result, sizeof(decoder.Result)}; 
                                    b.Append(r.data(), r.size());
                                } 
                            } else { 
                                TStringBuf r{(char*)&t, sizeof(t)}; 
                                b.Append(r.data(), r.size());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                } else { 
                    ui64 word = 0; 
                    T outarr[256 / sizeof(T)]; 
                    ui32 cnt = 0; 
                    while (true) { 
                        ui64 v = bin.Read(word, bits); 

                        if ((!v) | (!word)) 
                            break; 

                        --word; 
                        TValue t = word; 

                        if (WithDelta) { 
                            if (decoder.Decode(t)) { 
                                outarr[cnt++] = decoder.Result; 
                            } 
                        } else { 
                            outarr[cnt++] = t; 
                        }
 
                        if (cnt == Y_ARRAY_SIZE(outarr)) { 
                            b.Append((const char*)outarr, sizeof(outarr)); 
                            cnt = 0; 
                        } 
                    }

                    if (cnt) { 
                        b.Append((const char*)outarr, cnt * sizeof(T)); 
                    }
                }
            }
        }

    protected: 
        void DoLearn(ISequenceReader&) override { 
        } 
    }; 

}