aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/tools/cython/Cython/Utility/MemoryView_C.c
blob: 1b78b2a4e3a2c8494fab992da8c246e6bae63c21 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
////////// MemviewSliceStruct.proto //////////
//@proto_block: utility_code_proto_before_types

/* memoryview slice struct */
struct {{memview_struct_name}};

typedef struct {
  struct {{memview_struct_name}} *memview;
  char *data;
  Py_ssize_t shape[{{max_dims}}];
  Py_ssize_t strides[{{max_dims}}];
  Py_ssize_t suboffsets[{{max_dims}}];
} {{memviewslice_name}};

// used for "len(memviewslice)"
#define __Pyx_MemoryView_Len(m)  (m.shape[0])


/////////// Atomics.proto /////////////
//@proto_block: utility_code_proto_before_types

#include <pythread.h>

#ifndef CYTHON_ATOMICS
    #define CYTHON_ATOMICS 1
#endif
// using CYTHON_ATOMICS as a cdef extern bint in the Cython memoryview code
// interacts badly with "import *". Therefore, define a helper function-like macro
#define __PYX_CYTHON_ATOMICS_ENABLED() CYTHON_ATOMICS

#define __pyx_atomic_int_type int

#if CYTHON_ATOMICS && (__GNUC__ >= 5 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && \
                    (__GNUC_MINOR__ > 1 ||  \
                    (__GNUC_MINOR__ == 1 && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ >= 2))))
    /* gcc >= 4.1.2 */
    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value) __sync_fetch_and_add(value, 1)
    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value) __sync_fetch_and_sub(value, 1)

    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
        #warning "Using GNU atomics"
    #endif
#elif CYTHON_ATOMICS && defined(_MSC_VER) && CYTHON_COMPILING_IN_NOGIL
    /* msvc */
    #include <intrin.h>
    #undef __pyx_atomic_int_type
    #define __pyx_atomic_int_type long
    #pragma intrinsic (_InterlockedExchangeAdd)
    #define __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(value) _InterlockedExchangeAdd(value, 1)
    #define __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(value) _InterlockedExchangeAdd(value, -1)

    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
        #pragma message ("Using MSVC atomics")
    #endif
#else
    #undef CYTHON_ATOMICS
    #define CYTHON_ATOMICS 0

    #ifdef __PYX_DEBUG_ATOMICS
        #warning "Not using atomics"
    #endif
#endif

typedef volatile __pyx_atomic_int_type __pyx_atomic_int;

#if CYTHON_ATOMICS
    #define __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) \
             __pyx_atomic_incr_aligned(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview))
    #define __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview) \
            __pyx_atomic_decr_aligned(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview))
#else
    #define __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) \
            __pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
    #define __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview) \
            __pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview), memview->lock)
#endif


/////////////// ObjectToMemviewSlice.proto ///////////////

static CYTHON_INLINE {{memviewslice_name}} {{funcname}}(PyObject *, int writable_flag);


////////// MemviewSliceInit.proto //////////

#define __Pyx_BUF_MAX_NDIMS %(BUF_MAX_NDIMS)d

#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT   1
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR      2
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FULL     4
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG   8
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_STRIDED  16
#define __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FOLLOW   32

#define __Pyx_IS_C_CONTIG 1
#define __Pyx_IS_F_CONTIG 2

static int __Pyx_init_memviewslice(
                struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview,
                int ndim,
                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
                int memview_is_new_reference);

static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(
    __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count, PyThread_type_lock lock);
static CYTHON_INLINE int __pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(
    __pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count, PyThread_type_lock lock);

#define __pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview) (memview->acquisition_count_aligned_p)
#define __pyx_get_slice_count(memview) (*__pyx_get_slice_count_pointer(memview))
#define __PYX_INC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil) __Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil, __LINE__)
#define __PYX_XDEC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil) __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW(slice, have_gil, __LINE__)
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW({{memviewslice_name}} *, int, int);
static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW({{memviewslice_name}} *, int, int);


/////////////// MemviewSliceIndex.proto ///////////////

static CYTHON_INLINE char *__pyx_memviewslice_index_full(
    const char *bufp, Py_ssize_t idx, Py_ssize_t stride, Py_ssize_t suboffset);


/////////////// ObjectToMemviewSlice ///////////////
//@requires: MemviewSliceValidateAndInit

static CYTHON_INLINE {{memviewslice_name}} {{funcname}}(PyObject *obj, int writable_flag) {
    {{memviewslice_name}} result = {{memslice_init}};
    __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[{{struct_nesting_depth}}];
    int axes_specs[] = { {{axes_specs}} };
    int retcode;

    if (obj == Py_None) {
        /* We don't bother to refcount None */
        result.memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) Py_None;
        return result;
    }

    retcode = __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(axes_specs, {{c_or_f_flag}},
                                                 {{buf_flag}} | writable_flag, {{ndim}},
                                                 &{{dtype_typeinfo}}, stack,
                                                 &result, obj);

    if (unlikely(retcode == -1))
        goto __pyx_fail;

    return result;
__pyx_fail:
    result.memview = NULL;
    result.data = NULL;
    return result;
}


/////////////// MemviewSliceValidateAndInit.proto ///////////////

static int __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(
                int *axes_specs,
                int c_or_f_flag,
                int buf_flags,
                int ndim,
                __Pyx_TypeInfo *dtype,
                __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[],
                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
                PyObject *original_obj);

/////////////// MemviewSliceValidateAndInit ///////////////
//@requires: Buffer.c::TypeInfoCompare
//@requires: Buffer.c::BufferFormatStructs
//@requires: Buffer.c::BufferFormatCheck

static int
__pyx_check_strides(Py_buffer *buf, int dim, int ndim, int spec)
{
    if (buf->shape[dim] <= 1)
        return 1;

    if (buf->strides) {
        if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG) {
            if (spec & (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR|__Pyx_MEMVIEW_FULL)) {
                if (unlikely(buf->strides[dim] != sizeof(void *))) {
                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                                 "Buffer is not indirectly contiguous "
                                 "in dimension %d.", dim);
                    goto fail;
                }
            } else if (unlikely(buf->strides[dim] != buf->itemsize)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                                "Buffer and memoryview are not contiguous "
                                "in the same dimension.");
                goto fail;
            }
        }

        if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_FOLLOW) {
            Py_ssize_t stride = buf->strides[dim];
            if (stride < 0)
                stride = -stride;
            if (unlikely(stride < buf->itemsize)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                                "Buffer and memoryview are not contiguous "
                                "in the same dimension.");
                goto fail;
            }
        }
    } else {
        if (unlikely(spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_CONTIG && dim != ndim - 1)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "C-contiguous buffer is not contiguous in "
                         "dimension %d", dim);
            goto fail;
        } else if (unlikely(spec & (__Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR))) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "C-contiguous buffer is not indirect in "
                         "dimension %d", dim);
            goto fail;
        } else if (unlikely(buf->suboffsets)) {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                            "Buffer exposes suboffsets but no strides");
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    return 1;
fail:
    return 0;
}

static int
__pyx_check_suboffsets(Py_buffer *buf, int dim, CYTHON_UNUSED int ndim, int spec)
{
    // Todo: without PyBUF_INDIRECT we may not have suboffset information, i.e., the
    //       ptr may not be set to NULL but may be uninitialized?
    if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_DIRECT) {
        if (unlikely(buf->suboffsets && buf->suboffsets[dim] >= 0)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "Buffer not compatible with direct access "
                         "in dimension %d.", dim);
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    if (spec & __Pyx_MEMVIEW_PTR) {
        if (unlikely(!buf->suboffsets || (buf->suboffsets[dim] < 0))) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                         "Buffer is not indirectly accessible "
                         "in dimension %d.", dim);
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    return 1;
fail:
    return 0;
}

static int
__pyx_verify_contig(Py_buffer *buf, int ndim, int c_or_f_flag)
{
    int i;

    if (c_or_f_flag & __Pyx_IS_F_CONTIG) {
        Py_ssize_t stride = 1;
        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
            if (unlikely(stride * buf->itemsize != buf->strides[i]  &&  buf->shape[i] > 1)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    "Buffer not fortran contiguous.");
                goto fail;
            }
            stride = stride * buf->shape[i];
        }
    } else if (c_or_f_flag & __Pyx_IS_C_CONTIG) {
        Py_ssize_t stride = 1;
        for (i = ndim - 1; i >- 1; i--) {
            if (unlikely(stride * buf->itemsize != buf->strides[i]  &&  buf->shape[i] > 1)) {
                PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
                    "Buffer not C contiguous.");
                goto fail;
            }
            stride = stride * buf->shape[i];
        }
    }

    return 1;
fail:
    return 0;
}

static int __Pyx_ValidateAndInit_memviewslice(
                int *axes_specs,
                int c_or_f_flag,
                int buf_flags,
                int ndim,
                __Pyx_TypeInfo *dtype,
                __Pyx_BufFmt_StackElem stack[],
                __Pyx_memviewslice *memviewslice,
                PyObject *original_obj)
{
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview, *new_memview;
    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
    Py_buffer *buf;
    int i, spec = 0, retval = -1;
    __Pyx_BufFmt_Context ctx;
    int from_memoryview = __pyx_memoryview_check(original_obj);

    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("ValidateAndInit_memviewslice", 0);

    if (from_memoryview && __pyx_typeinfo_cmp(dtype, ((struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *)
                                                            original_obj)->typeinfo)) {
        /* We have a matching dtype, skip format parsing */
        memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) original_obj;
        new_memview = NULL;
    } else {
        memview = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) __pyx_memoryview_new(
                                            original_obj, buf_flags, 0, dtype);
        new_memview = memview;
        if (unlikely(!memview))
            goto fail;
    }

    buf = &memview->view;
    if (unlikely(buf->ndim != ndim)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                "Buffer has wrong number of dimensions (expected %d, got %d)",
                ndim, buf->ndim);
        goto fail;
    }

    if (new_memview) {
        __Pyx_BufFmt_Init(&ctx, stack, dtype);
        if (unlikely(!__Pyx_BufFmt_CheckString(&ctx, buf->format))) goto fail;
    }

    if (unlikely((unsigned) buf->itemsize != dtype->size)) {
        PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                     "Item size of buffer (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "u byte%s) "
                     "does not match size of '%s' (%" CYTHON_FORMAT_SSIZE_T "u byte%s)",
                     buf->itemsize,
                     (buf->itemsize > 1) ? "s" : "",
                     dtype->name,
                     dtype->size,
                     (dtype->size > 1) ? "s" : "");
        goto fail;
    }

    /* Check axes */
    if (buf->len > 0) {
        // 0-sized arrays do not undergo these checks since their strides are
        // irrelevant and they are always both C- and F-contiguous.
        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
            spec = axes_specs[i];
            if (unlikely(!__pyx_check_strides(buf, i, ndim, spec)))
                goto fail;
            if (unlikely(!__pyx_check_suboffsets(buf, i, ndim, spec)))
                goto fail;
        }

        /* Check contiguity */
        if (unlikely(buf->strides && !__pyx_verify_contig(buf, ndim, c_or_f_flag)))
            goto fail;
    }

    /* Initialize */
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_init_memviewslice(memview, ndim, memviewslice,
                                         new_memview != NULL) == -1)) {
        goto fail;
    }

    retval = 0;
    goto no_fail;

fail:
    Py_XDECREF(new_memview);
    retval = -1;

no_fail:
    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
    return retval;
}


////////// MemviewSliceInit //////////

static int
__Pyx_init_memviewslice(struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview,
                        int ndim,
                        {{memviewslice_name}} *memviewslice,
                        int memview_is_new_reference)
{
    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
    int i, retval=-1;
    Py_buffer *buf = &memview->view;
    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("init_memviewslice", 0);

    if (unlikely(memviewslice->memview || memviewslice->data)) {
        PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
            "memviewslice is already initialized!");
        goto fail;
    }

    if (buf->strides) {
        for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
            memviewslice->strides[i] = buf->strides[i];
        }
    } else {
        Py_ssize_t stride = buf->itemsize;
        for (i = ndim - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            memviewslice->strides[i] = stride;
            stride *= buf->shape[i];
        }
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        memviewslice->shape[i]   = buf->shape[i];
        if (buf->suboffsets) {
            memviewslice->suboffsets[i] = buf->suboffsets[i];
        } else {
            memviewslice->suboffsets[i] = -1;
        }
    }

    memviewslice->memview = memview;
    memviewslice->data = (char *)buf->buf;
    if (__pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) == 0 && !memview_is_new_reference) {
        Py_INCREF(memview);
    }
    retval = 0;
    goto no_fail;

fail:
    /* Don't decref, the memoryview may be borrowed. Let the caller do the cleanup */
    /* __Pyx_XDECREF(memviewslice->memview); */
    memviewslice->memview = 0;
    memviewslice->data = 0;
    retval = -1;
no_fail:
    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
    return retval;
}

#ifndef Py_NO_RETURN
// available since Py3.3
#define Py_NO_RETURN
#endif

static void __pyx_fatalerror(const char *fmt, ...) Py_NO_RETURN {
    va_list vargs;
    char msg[200];

#if PY_VERSION_HEX >= 0x030A0000 || defined(HAVE_STDARG_PROTOTYPES)
    va_start(vargs, fmt);
#else
    va_start(vargs);
#endif
    vsnprintf(msg, 200, fmt, vargs);
    va_end(vargs);

    Py_FatalError(msg);
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int
__pyx_add_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count,
                                   PyThread_type_lock lock)
{
    int result;
    PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, 1);
    result = (*acquisition_count)++;
    PyThread_release_lock(lock);
    return result;
}

static CYTHON_INLINE int
__pyx_sub_acquisition_count_locked(__pyx_atomic_int *acquisition_count,
                                   PyThread_type_lock lock)
{
    int result;
    PyThread_acquire_lock(lock, 1);
    result = (*acquisition_count)--;
    PyThread_release_lock(lock);
    return result;
}


static CYTHON_INLINE void
__Pyx_INC_MEMVIEW({{memviewslice_name}} *memslice, int have_gil, int lineno)
{
    int first_time;
    struct {{memview_struct_name}} *memview = memslice->memview;
    if (unlikely(!memview || (PyObject *) memview == Py_None))
        return; /* allow uninitialized memoryview assignment */

    if (unlikely(__pyx_get_slice_count(memview) < 0))
        __pyx_fatalerror("Acquisition count is %d (line %d)",
                         __pyx_get_slice_count(memview), lineno);

    first_time = __pyx_add_acquisition_count(memview) == 0;

    if (unlikely(first_time)) {
        if (have_gil) {
            Py_INCREF((PyObject *) memview);
        } else {
            PyGILState_STATE _gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
            Py_INCREF((PyObject *) memview);
            PyGILState_Release(_gilstate);
        }
    }
}

static CYTHON_INLINE void __Pyx_XDEC_MEMVIEW({{memviewslice_name}} *memslice,
                                             int have_gil, int lineno) {
    int last_time;
    struct {{memview_struct_name}} *memview = memslice->memview;

    if (unlikely(!memview || (PyObject *) memview == Py_None)) {
        // we do not ref-count None
        memslice->memview = NULL;
        return;
    }

    if (unlikely(__pyx_get_slice_count(memview) <= 0))
        __pyx_fatalerror("Acquisition count is %d (line %d)",
                         __pyx_get_slice_count(memview), lineno);

    last_time = __pyx_sub_acquisition_count(memview) == 1;
    memslice->data = NULL;

    if (unlikely(last_time)) {
        if (have_gil) {
            Py_CLEAR(memslice->memview);
        } else {
            PyGILState_STATE _gilstate = PyGILState_Ensure();
            Py_CLEAR(memslice->memview);
            PyGILState_Release(_gilstate);
        }
    } else {
        memslice->memview = NULL;
    }
}


////////// MemviewSliceCopyTemplate.proto //////////

static {{memviewslice_name}}
__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *from_mvs,
                                 const char *mode, int ndim,
                                 size_t sizeof_dtype, int contig_flag,
                                 int dtype_is_object);


////////// MemviewSliceCopyTemplate //////////

static {{memviewslice_name}}
__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig(const __Pyx_memviewslice *from_mvs,
                                 const char *mode, int ndim,
                                 size_t sizeof_dtype, int contig_flag,
                                 int dtype_is_object)
{
    __Pyx_RefNannyDeclarations
    int i;
    __Pyx_memviewslice new_mvs = {{memslice_init}};
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *from_memview = from_mvs->memview;
    Py_buffer *buf = &from_memview->view;
    PyObject *shape_tuple = NULL;
    PyObject *temp_int = NULL;
    struct __pyx_array_obj *array_obj = NULL;
    struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *memview_obj = NULL;

    __Pyx_RefNannySetupContext("__pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig", 0);

    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        if (unlikely(from_mvs->suboffsets[i] >= 0)) {
            PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, "Cannot copy memoryview slice with "
                                           "indirect dimensions (axis %d)", i);
            goto fail;
        }
    }

    shape_tuple = PyTuple_New(ndim);
    if (unlikely(!shape_tuple)) {
        goto fail;
    }
    __Pyx_GOTREF(shape_tuple);


    for(i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        temp_int = PyInt_FromSsize_t(from_mvs->shape[i]);
        if(unlikely(!temp_int)) {
            goto fail;
        } else {
            PyTuple_SET_ITEM(shape_tuple, i, temp_int);
            temp_int = NULL;
        }
    }

    array_obj = __pyx_array_new(shape_tuple, sizeof_dtype, buf->format, (char *) mode, NULL);
    if (unlikely(!array_obj)) {
        goto fail;
    }
    __Pyx_GOTREF(array_obj);

    memview_obj = (struct __pyx_memoryview_obj *) __pyx_memoryview_new(
                                    (PyObject *) array_obj, contig_flag,
                                    dtype_is_object,
                                    from_mvs->memview->typeinfo);
    if (unlikely(!memview_obj))
        goto fail;

    /* initialize new_mvs */
    if (unlikely(__Pyx_init_memviewslice(memview_obj, ndim, &new_mvs, 1) < 0))
        goto fail;

    if (unlikely(__pyx_memoryview_copy_contents(*from_mvs, new_mvs, ndim, ndim,
                                                dtype_is_object) < 0))
        goto fail;

    goto no_fail;

fail:
    __Pyx_XDECREF(new_mvs.memview);
    new_mvs.memview = NULL;
    new_mvs.data = NULL;
no_fail:
    __Pyx_XDECREF(shape_tuple);
    __Pyx_XDECREF(temp_int);
    __Pyx_XDECREF(array_obj);
    __Pyx_RefNannyFinishContext();
    return new_mvs;
}


////////// CopyContentsUtility.proto /////////

#define {{func_cname}}(slice) \
        __pyx_memoryview_copy_new_contig(&slice, "{{mode}}", {{ndim}},            \
                                         sizeof({{dtype_decl}}), {{contig_flag}}, \
                                         {{dtype_is_object}})


////////// OverlappingSlices.proto //////////

static int __pyx_slices_overlap({{memviewslice_name}} *slice1,
                                {{memviewslice_name}} *slice2,
                                int ndim, size_t itemsize);


////////// OverlappingSlices //////////

/* Based on numpy's core/src/multiarray/array_assign.c */

/* Gets a half-open range [start, end) which contains the array data */
static void
__pyx_get_array_memory_extents({{memviewslice_name}} *slice,
                               void **out_start, void **out_end,
                               int ndim, size_t itemsize)
{
    char *start, *end;
    int i;

    start = end = slice->data;

    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        Py_ssize_t stride = slice->strides[i];
        Py_ssize_t extent = slice->shape[i];

        if (extent == 0) {
            *out_start = *out_end = start;
            return;
        } else {
            if (stride > 0)
                end += stride * (extent - 1);
            else
                start += stride * (extent - 1);
        }
    }

    /* Return a half-open range */
    *out_start = start;
    *out_end = end + itemsize;
}

/* Returns 1 if the arrays have overlapping data, 0 otherwise */
static int
__pyx_slices_overlap({{memviewslice_name}} *slice1,
                     {{memviewslice_name}} *slice2,
                     int ndim, size_t itemsize)
{
    void *start1, *end1, *start2, *end2;

    __pyx_get_array_memory_extents(slice1, &start1, &end1, ndim, itemsize);
    __pyx_get_array_memory_extents(slice2, &start2, &end2, ndim, itemsize);

    return (start1 < end2) && (start2 < end1);
}


////////// MemviewSliceCheckContig.proto //////////

#define __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig_{{contig_type}}{{ndim}}(slice) \
    __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(slice, '{{contig_type}}', {{ndim}})


////////// MemviewSliceIsContig.proto //////////

static int __pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(const {{memviewslice_name}} mvs, char order, int ndim);/*proto*/


////////// MemviewSliceIsContig //////////

static int
__pyx_memviewslice_is_contig(const {{memviewslice_name}} mvs, char order, int ndim)
{
    int i, index, step, start;
    Py_ssize_t itemsize = mvs.memview->view.itemsize;

    if (order == 'F') {
        step = 1;
        start = 0;
    } else {
        step = -1;
        start = ndim - 1;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < ndim; i++) {
        index = start + step * i;
        if (mvs.suboffsets[index] >= 0 || mvs.strides[index] != itemsize)
            return 0;

        itemsize *= mvs.shape[index];
    }

    return 1;
}


/////////////// MemviewSliceIndex ///////////////

static CYTHON_INLINE char *
__pyx_memviewslice_index_full(const char *bufp, Py_ssize_t idx,
                              Py_ssize_t stride, Py_ssize_t suboffset)
{
    bufp = bufp + idx * stride;
    if (suboffset >= 0) {
        bufp = *((char **) bufp) + suboffset;
    }
    return (char *) bufp;
}


/////////////// MemviewDtypeToObject.proto ///////////////

{{if to_py_function}}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *{{get_function}}(const char *itemp); /* proto */
{{endif}}

{{if from_py_function}}
static CYTHON_INLINE int {{set_function}}(const char *itemp, PyObject *obj); /* proto */
{{endif}}

/////////////// MemviewDtypeToObject ///////////////

{{#__pyx_memview_<dtype_name>_to_object}}

/* Convert a dtype to or from a Python object */

{{if to_py_function}}
static CYTHON_INLINE PyObject *{{get_function}}(const char *itemp) {
    return (PyObject *) {{to_py_function}}(*({{dtype}} *) itemp);
}
{{endif}}

{{if from_py_function}}
static CYTHON_INLINE int {{set_function}}(const char *itemp, PyObject *obj) {
    {{dtype}} value = {{from_py_function}}(obj);
    if ({{error_condition}})
        return 0;
    *({{dtype}} *) itemp = value;
    return 1;
}
{{endif}}


/////////////// MemviewObjectToObject.proto ///////////////

/* Function callbacks (for memoryview object) for dtype object */
static PyObject *{{get_function}}(const char *itemp); /* proto */
static int {{set_function}}(const char *itemp, PyObject *obj); /* proto */


/////////////// MemviewObjectToObject ///////////////

static PyObject *{{get_function}}(const char *itemp) {
    PyObject *result = *(PyObject **) itemp;
    Py_INCREF(result);
    return result;
}

static int {{set_function}}(const char *itemp, PyObject *obj) {
    Py_INCREF(obj);
    Py_DECREF(*(PyObject **) itemp);
    *(PyObject **) itemp = obj;
    return 1;
}

/////////// ToughSlice //////////

/* Dimension is indexed with 'start:stop:step' */

if (unlikely(__pyx_memoryview_slice_memviewslice(
    &{{dst}},
    {{src}}.shape[{{dim}}], {{src}}.strides[{{dim}}], {{src}}.suboffsets[{{dim}}],
    {{dim}},
    {{new_ndim}},
    &{{get_suboffset_dim()}},
    {{start}},
    {{stop}},
    {{step}},
    {{int(have_start)}},
    {{int(have_stop)}},
    {{int(have_step)}},
    1) < 0))
{
    {{error_goto}}
}


////////// SimpleSlice //////////

/* Dimension is indexed with ':' only */

{{dst}}.shape[{{new_ndim}}] = {{src}}.shape[{{dim}}];
{{dst}}.strides[{{new_ndim}}] = {{src}}.strides[{{dim}}];

{{if access == 'direct'}}
    {{dst}}.suboffsets[{{new_ndim}}] = -1;
{{else}}
    {{dst}}.suboffsets[{{new_ndim}}] = {{src}}.suboffsets[{{dim}}];
    if ({{src}}.suboffsets[{{dim}}] >= 0)
        {{get_suboffset_dim()}} = {{new_ndim}};
{{endif}}


////////// SliceIndex //////////

// Dimension is indexed with an integer, we could use the ToughSlice
// approach, but this is faster

{
    Py_ssize_t __pyx_tmp_idx = {{idx}};

    {{if wraparound or boundscheck}}
        Py_ssize_t __pyx_tmp_shape = {{src}}.shape[{{dim}}];
    {{endif}}

    Py_ssize_t __pyx_tmp_stride = {{src}}.strides[{{dim}}];
    {{if wraparound}}
        if (__pyx_tmp_idx < 0)
            __pyx_tmp_idx += __pyx_tmp_shape;
    {{endif}}

    {{if boundscheck}}
        if (unlikely(!__Pyx_is_valid_index(__pyx_tmp_idx, __pyx_tmp_shape))) {
            {{if not have_gil}}
                #ifdef WITH_THREAD
                PyGILState_STATE __pyx_gilstate_save = PyGILState_Ensure();
                #endif
            {{endif}}

            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IndexError,
                            "Index out of bounds (axis {{dim}})");

            {{if not have_gil}}
                #ifdef WITH_THREAD
                PyGILState_Release(__pyx_gilstate_save);
                #endif
            {{endif}}

            {{error_goto}}
        }
    {{endif}}

    {{if all_dimensions_direct}}
        {{dst}}.data += __pyx_tmp_idx * __pyx_tmp_stride;
    {{else}}
        if ({{get_suboffset_dim()}} < 0) {
            {{dst}}.data += __pyx_tmp_idx * __pyx_tmp_stride;

            /* This dimension is the first dimension, or is preceded by    */
            /* direct or indirect dimensions that are indexed away.        */
            /* Hence suboffset_dim must be less than zero, and we can have */
            /* our data pointer refer to another block by dereferencing.   */
            /*   slice.data -> B -> C     becomes     slice.data -> C      */

            {{if indirect}}
              {
                Py_ssize_t __pyx_tmp_suboffset = {{src}}.suboffsets[{{dim}}];

                {{if generic}}
                    if (__pyx_tmp_suboffset >= 0)
                {{endif}}

                    {{dst}}.data = *((char **) {{dst}}.data) + __pyx_tmp_suboffset;
              }
            {{endif}}

        } else {
            {{dst}}.suboffsets[{{get_suboffset_dim()}}] += __pyx_tmp_idx * __pyx_tmp_stride;

            /* Note: dimension can not be indirect, the compiler will have */
            /*       issued an error */
        }

    {{endif}}
}


////////// FillStrided1DScalar.proto //////////

static void
__pyx_fill_slice_{{dtype_name}}({{type_decl}} *p, Py_ssize_t extent, Py_ssize_t stride,
                                size_t itemsize, void *itemp);

////////// FillStrided1DScalar //////////

/* Fill a slice with a scalar value. The dimension is direct and strided or contiguous */
/* This can be used as a callback for the memoryview object to efficienty assign a scalar */
/* Currently unused */
static void
__pyx_fill_slice_{{dtype_name}}({{type_decl}} *p, Py_ssize_t extent, Py_ssize_t stride,
                                size_t itemsize, void *itemp)
{
    Py_ssize_t i;
    {{type_decl}} item = *(({{type_decl}} *) itemp);
    {{type_decl}} *endp;

    stride /= sizeof({{type_decl}});
    endp = p + stride * extent;

    while (p < endp) {
        *p = item;
        p += stride;
    }
}