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/**
* Copyright Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0.
*/
#include <aws/common/host_utils.h>
#include <aws/common/string.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#ifdef _MSC_VER /* Disable sscanf warnings on windows. */
# pragma warning(disable : 4204)
# pragma warning(disable : 4706)
# pragma warning(disable : 4996)
#endif
/* 4 octets of 3 chars max + 3 separators + null terminator */
#define AWS_IPV4_STR_LEN 16
#define IP_CHAR_FMT "%03" SCNu16
static bool s_is_ipv6_char(uint8_t value) {
return aws_isxdigit(value) || value == ':';
}
bool aws_host_utils_is_ipv4(struct aws_byte_cursor host) {
if (host.len > AWS_IPV4_STR_LEN - 1) {
return false;
}
char copy[AWS_IPV4_STR_LEN] = {0};
memcpy(copy, host.ptr, host.len);
uint16_t octet[4] = {0};
char remainder[2] = {0};
if (4 != sscanf(
copy,
IP_CHAR_FMT "." IP_CHAR_FMT "." IP_CHAR_FMT "." IP_CHAR_FMT "%1s",
&octet[0],
&octet[1],
&octet[2],
&octet[3],
remainder)) {
return false;
}
for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (octet[i] > 255) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/* actual encoding is %25, but % is omitted for simplicity, since split removes it */
static struct aws_byte_cursor s_percent_uri_enc = AWS_BYTE_CUR_INIT_FROM_STRING_LITERAL("25");
/*
* IPv6 format:
* 8 groups of 4 hex chars separated by colons (:)
* leading 0s in each group can be skipped
* 2 or more consecutive zero groups can be replaced by double colon (::),
* but only once.
* ipv6 literal can be scoped by to zone by appending % followed by zone name
* ( does not look like there is length reqs on zone name length. this
* implementation enforces that its > 1 )
* ipv6 can be embedded in url, in which case % must be uri encoded as %25.
* Implementation is fairly trivial and just iterates through the string
* keeping track of the spec above.
* Note: there is no single rfc for IPv6 address - base format defined in RFC 5952,
* zoneId and uri extensions defined in RFC 6874 and RFC 3986
*/
bool aws_host_utils_is_ipv6(struct aws_byte_cursor host, bool is_uri_encoded) {
if (host.len == 0) {
return false;
}
struct aws_byte_cursor substr = {0};
/* first split is required ipv6 part */
bool is_split = aws_byte_cursor_next_split(&host, '%', &substr);
AWS_ASSERT(is_split); /* function is guaranteed to return at least one split */
if (!is_split || substr.len < 2 || substr.len > 39 || !aws_byte_cursor_satisfies_pred(&substr, s_is_ipv6_char)) {
return false;
}
if ((substr.ptr[0] == ':' && substr.ptr[1] != ':') || /* no single colon at start */
(substr.ptr[substr.len - 1] == ':' && substr.ptr[substr.len - 2] != ':')) { /* no single colon at end */
return false;
}
uint8_t group_count = 1; /* string itself is the first group and then every new : we encounter is new group */
uint8_t digit_count = 0;
bool has_double_colon = false;
for (size_t i = 0; i < substr.len; ++i) {
if (substr.ptr[i] == ':') {
++group_count;
digit_count = 0;
if (i > 0 && substr.ptr[i - 1] == ':') {
if (has_double_colon) { /* one double colon max */
return false;
}
has_double_colon = true;
--group_count; /* avoid double counting groups */
}
} else {
++digit_count;
}
if (digit_count > 4 || /* too many digits in group */
group_count > 8) { /* too many groups */
return false;
}
}
/* second split is optional zone part */
if (aws_byte_cursor_next_split(&host, '%', &substr)) {
if ((is_uri_encoded &&
(substr.len < 3 ||
!aws_byte_cursor_starts_with(&substr, &s_percent_uri_enc))) || /* encoding for % + 1 extra char */
(!is_uri_encoded && substr.len == 0) || /* at least 1 char */
!aws_byte_cursor_satisfies_pred(&substr, aws_isalnum)) {
return false;
}
}
return has_double_colon ? group_count <= 8 : group_count == 8;
}
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