1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
|
// Copyright 2020 The Abseil Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
#include "y_absl/strings/internal/escaping.h"
#include "y_absl/base/internal/endian.h"
#include "y_absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
namespace y_absl {
Y_ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
namespace strings_internal {
// The two strings below provide maps from normal 6-bit characters to their
// base64-escaped equivalent.
// For the inverse case, see kUn(WebSafe)Base64 in the external
// escaping.cc.
Y_ABSL_CONST_INIT const char kBase64Chars[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
Y_ABSL_CONST_INIT const char kWebSafeBase64Chars[] =
"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789-_";
size_t CalculateBase64EscapedLenInternal(size_t input_len, bool do_padding) {
// Base64 encodes three bytes of input at a time. If the input is not
// divisible by three, we pad as appropriate.
//
// Base64 encodes each three bytes of input into four bytes of output.
size_t len = (input_len / 3) * 4;
// Since all base 64 input is an integral number of octets, only the following
// cases can arise:
if (input_len % 3 == 0) {
// (from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548)
// (1) the final quantum of encoding input is an integral multiple of 24
// bits; here, the final unit of encoded output will be an integral
// multiple of 4 characters with no "=" padding,
} else if (input_len % 3 == 1) {
// (from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548)
// (2) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 8 bits; here, the
// final unit of encoded output will be two characters followed by two
// "=" padding characters, or
len += 2;
if (do_padding) {
len += 2;
}
} else { // (input_len % 3 == 2)
// (from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548)
// (3) the final quantum of encoding input is exactly 16 bits; here, the
// final unit of encoded output will be three characters followed by one
// "=" padding character.
len += 3;
if (do_padding) {
len += 1;
}
}
assert(len >= input_len); // make sure we didn't overflow
return len;
}
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Take the input in groups of 4 characters and turn each
// character into a code 0 to 63 thus:
// A-Z map to 0 to 25
// a-z map to 26 to 51
// 0-9 map to 52 to 61
// +(- for WebSafe) maps to 62
// /(_ for WebSafe) maps to 63
// There will be four numbers, all less than 64 which can be represented
// by a 6 digit binary number (aaaaaa, bbbbbb, cccccc, dddddd respectively).
// Arrange the 6 digit binary numbers into three bytes as such:
// aaaaaabb bbbbcccc ccdddddd
// Equals signs (one or two) are used at the end of the encoded block to
// indicate that the text was not an integer multiple of three bytes long.
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------
size_t Base64EscapeInternal(const unsigned char* src, size_t szsrc, char* dest,
size_t szdest, const char* base64,
bool do_padding) {
static const char kPad64 = '=';
if (szsrc * 4 > szdest * 3) return 0;
char* cur_dest = dest;
const unsigned char* cur_src = src;
char* const limit_dest = dest + szdest;
const unsigned char* const limit_src = src + szsrc;
// (from https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3548)
// Special processing is performed if fewer than 24 bits are available
// at the end of the data being encoded. A full encoding quantum is
// always completed at the end of a quantity. When fewer than 24 input
// bits are available in an input group, zero bits are added (on the
// right) to form an integral number of 6-bit groups.
//
// If do_padding is true, padding at the end of the data is performed. This
// output padding uses the '=' character.
// Three bytes of data encodes to four characters of cyphertext.
// So we can pump through three-byte chunks atomically.
if (szsrc >= 3) { // "limit_src - 3" is UB if szsrc < 3.
while (cur_src < limit_src - 3) { // While we have >= 32 bits.
uint32_t in = y_absl::big_endian::Load32(cur_src) >> 8;
cur_dest[0] = base64[in >> 18];
in &= 0x3FFFF;
cur_dest[1] = base64[in >> 12];
in &= 0xFFF;
cur_dest[2] = base64[in >> 6];
in &= 0x3F;
cur_dest[3] = base64[in];
cur_dest += 4;
cur_src += 3;
}
}
// To save time, we didn't update szdest or szsrc in the loop. So do it now.
szdest = static_cast<size_t>(limit_dest - cur_dest);
szsrc = static_cast<size_t>(limit_src - cur_src);
/* now deal with the tail (<=3 bytes) */
switch (szsrc) {
case 0:
// Nothing left; nothing more to do.
break;
case 1: {
// One byte left: this encodes to two characters, and (optionally)
// two pad characters to round out the four-character cypherblock.
if (szdest < 2) return 0;
uint32_t in = cur_src[0];
cur_dest[0] = base64[in >> 2];
in &= 0x3;
cur_dest[1] = base64[in << 4];
cur_dest += 2;
szdest -= 2;
if (do_padding) {
if (szdest < 2) return 0;
cur_dest[0] = kPad64;
cur_dest[1] = kPad64;
cur_dest += 2;
szdest -= 2;
}
break;
}
case 2: {
// Two bytes left: this encodes to three characters, and (optionally)
// one pad character to round out the four-character cypherblock.
if (szdest < 3) return 0;
uint32_t in = y_absl::big_endian::Load16(cur_src);
cur_dest[0] = base64[in >> 10];
in &= 0x3FF;
cur_dest[1] = base64[in >> 4];
in &= 0x00F;
cur_dest[2] = base64[in << 2];
cur_dest += 3;
szdest -= 3;
if (do_padding) {
if (szdest < 1) return 0;
cur_dest[0] = kPad64;
cur_dest += 1;
szdest -= 1;
}
break;
}
case 3: {
// Three bytes left: same as in the big loop above. We can't do this in
// the loop because the loop above always reads 4 bytes, and the fourth
// byte is past the end of the input.
if (szdest < 4) return 0;
uint32_t in =
(uint32_t{cur_src[0]} << 16) + y_absl::big_endian::Load16(cur_src + 1);
cur_dest[0] = base64[in >> 18];
in &= 0x3FFFF;
cur_dest[1] = base64[in >> 12];
in &= 0xFFF;
cur_dest[2] = base64[in >> 6];
in &= 0x3F;
cur_dest[3] = base64[in];
cur_dest += 4;
szdest -= 4;
break;
}
default:
// Should not be reached: blocks of 4 bytes are handled
// in the while loop before this switch statement.
Y_ABSL_RAW_LOG(FATAL, "Logic problem? szsrc = %zu", szsrc);
break;
}
return static_cast<size_t>(cur_dest - dest);
}
} // namespace strings_internal
Y_ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
} // namespace y_absl
|
