aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/python/traitlets/py3/tests/config/test_application.py
blob: 61ad751c6ba686d088a1c3f9d205629ae9efcd6b (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
"""
Tests for traitlets.config.application.Application
"""

# Copyright (c) IPython Development Team.
# Distributed under the terms of the Modified BSD License.

import contextlib
import io
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
import typing as t
from io import StringIO
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory
from unittest import TestCase, mock

import pytest
from pytest import mark

from traitlets import Bool, Bytes, Dict, HasTraits, Integer, List, Set, Tuple, Unicode
from traitlets.config.application import Application
from traitlets.config.configurable import Configurable
from traitlets.config.loader import Config, KVArgParseConfigLoader
from traitlets.tests.utils import check_help_all_output, check_help_output, get_output_error_code

pjoin = os.path.join


class Foo(Configurable):
    i = Integer(
        0,
        help="""
    The integer i.

    Details about i.
    """,
    ).tag(config=True)
    j = Integer(1, help="The integer j.").tag(config=True)
    name = Unicode("Brian", help="First name.").tag(config=True)
    la = List([]).tag(config=True)
    li = List(Integer()).tag(config=True)
    fdict = Dict().tag(config=True, multiplicity="+")


class Bar(Configurable):
    b = Integer(0, help="The integer b.").tag(config=True)
    enabled = Bool(True, help="Enable bar.").tag(config=True)
    tb = Tuple(()).tag(config=True, multiplicity="*")
    aset = Set().tag(config=True, multiplicity="+")
    bdict = Dict().tag(config=True)
    idict = Dict(value_trait=Integer()).tag(config=True)
    key_dict = Dict(per_key_traits={"i": Integer(), "b": Bytes()}).tag(config=True)


class MyApp(Application):
    name = Unicode("myapp")
    running = Bool(False, help="Is the app running?").tag(config=True)
    classes = List([Bar, Foo])  # type:ignore
    config_file = Unicode("", help="Load this config file").tag(config=True)

    warn_tpyo = Unicode(
        "yes the name is wrong on purpose",
        config=True,
        help="Should print a warning if `MyApp.warn-typo=...` command is passed",
    )

    aliases: t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any] = {}
    aliases.update(Application.aliases)
    aliases.update(
        {
            ("fooi", "i"): "Foo.i",
            ("j", "fooj"): ("Foo.j", "`j` terse help msg"),
            "name": "Foo.name",
            "la": "Foo.la",
            "li": "Foo.li",
            "tb": "Bar.tb",
            "D": "Bar.bdict",
            "enabled": "Bar.enabled",
            "enable": "Bar.enabled",
            "log-level": "Application.log_level",
        }
    )

    flags: t.Dict[t.Any, t.Any] = {}
    flags.update(Application.flags)
    flags.update(
        {
            ("enable", "e"): ({"Bar": {"enabled": True}}, "Set Bar.enabled to True"),
            ("d", "disable"): ({"Bar": {"enabled": False}}, "Set Bar.enabled to False"),
            "crit": ({"Application": {"log_level": logging.CRITICAL}}, "set level=CRITICAL"),
        }
    )

    def init_foo(self):
        self.foo = Foo(parent=self)

    def init_bar(self):
        self.bar = Bar(parent=self)


def class_to_names(classes):
    return [klass.__name__ for klass in classes]


class TestApplication(TestCase):
    def test_log(self):
        stream = StringIO()
        app = MyApp(log_level=logging.INFO)
        handler = logging.StreamHandler(stream)
        # trigger reconstruction of the log formatter
        app.log_format = "%(message)s"
        app.log_datefmt = "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M"
        app.log.handlers = [handler]
        app.log.info("hello")
        assert "hello" in stream.getvalue()

    def test_no_eval_cli_text(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.initialize(["--Foo.name=1"])
        app.init_foo()
        assert app.foo.name == "1"

    def test_basic(self):
        app = MyApp()
        self.assertEqual(app.name, "myapp")
        self.assertEqual(app.running, False)
        self.assertEqual(app.classes, [MyApp, Bar, Foo])  # type:ignore
        self.assertEqual(app.config_file, "")

    def test_app_name_set_via_constructor(self):
        app = MyApp(name="set_via_constructor")
        assert app.name == "set_via_constructor"

    def test_mro_discovery(self):
        app = MyApp()

        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            class_to_names(app._classes_with_config_traits()),
            ["Application", "MyApp", "Bar", "Foo"],
        )
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            class_to_names(app._classes_inc_parents()),
            [
                "Configurable",
                "LoggingConfigurable",
                "SingletonConfigurable",
                "Application",
                "MyApp",
                "Bar",
                "Foo",
            ],
        )

        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            class_to_names(app._classes_with_config_traits([Application])), ["Application"]
        )
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            class_to_names(app._classes_inc_parents([Application])),
            ["Configurable", "LoggingConfigurable", "SingletonConfigurable", "Application"],
        )

        self.assertSequenceEqual(class_to_names(app._classes_with_config_traits([Foo])), ["Foo"])
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            class_to_names(app._classes_inc_parents([Bar])), ["Configurable", "Bar"]
        )

        class MyApp2(Application):  # no defined `classes` attr
            pass

        self.assertSequenceEqual(class_to_names(app._classes_with_config_traits([Foo])), ["Foo"])
        self.assertSequenceEqual(
            class_to_names(app._classes_inc_parents([Bar])), ["Configurable", "Bar"]
        )

    def test_config(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(
            [
                "--i=10",
                "--Foo.j=10",
                "--enable=False",
                "--log-level=50",
            ]
        )
        config = app.config
        print(config)
        self.assertEqual(config.Foo.i, 10)
        self.assertEqual(config.Foo.j, 10)
        self.assertEqual(config.Bar.enabled, False)
        self.assertEqual(config.MyApp.log_level, 50)

    def test_config_seq_args(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(
            "--li 1 --li 3 --la 1 --tb AB 2 --Foo.la=ab --Bar.aset S1 --Bar.aset S2 --Bar.aset S1".split()
        )
        assert app.extra_args == ["2"]
        config = app.config
        assert config.Foo.li == [1, 3]
        assert config.Foo.la == ["1", "ab"]
        assert config.Bar.tb == ("AB",)
        self.assertEqual(config.Bar.aset, {"S1", "S2"})
        app.init_foo()
        assert app.foo.li == [1, 3]
        assert app.foo.la == ["1", "ab"]
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.aset, {"S1", "S2"})
        assert app.bar.tb == ("AB",)

    def test_config_dict_args(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(
            "--Foo.fdict a=1 --Foo.fdict b=b --Foo.fdict c=3 "
            "--Bar.bdict k=1 -D=a=b -D 22=33 "
            "--Bar.idict k=1 --Bar.idict b=2 --Bar.idict c=3 ".split()
        )
        fdict = {"a": "1", "b": "b", "c": "3"}
        bdict = {"k": "1", "a": "b", "22": "33"}
        idict = {"k": 1, "b": 2, "c": 3}
        config = app.config
        assert config.Bar.idict == idict
        self.assertDictEqual(config.Foo.fdict, fdict)
        self.assertDictEqual(config.Bar.bdict, bdict)
        app.init_foo()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.fdict, fdict)
        app.init_bar()
        assert app.bar.idict == idict
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.bdict, bdict)

    def test_config_propagation(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--i=10", "--Foo.j=10", "--enable=False", "--log-level=50"])
        app.init_foo()
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.i, 10)
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.j, 10)
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, False)

    def test_cli_priority(self):
        """Test that loading config files does not override CLI options"""
        name = "config.py"

        class TestApp(Application):
            value = Unicode().tag(config=True)
            config_file_loaded = Bool().tag(config=True)
            aliases = {"v": "TestApp.value"}

        app = TestApp()
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            config_file = pjoin(td, name)
            with open(config_file, "w") as f:
                f.writelines(
                    ["c.TestApp.value = 'config file'\n", "c.TestApp.config_file_loaded = True\n"]
                )

            app.parse_command_line(["--v=cli"])
            assert "value" in app.config.TestApp
            assert app.config.TestApp.value == "cli"
            assert app.value == "cli"

            app.load_config_file(name, path=[td])
            assert app.config_file_loaded
            assert app.config.TestApp.value == "cli"
            assert app.value == "cli"

    def test_ipython_cli_priority(self):
        # this test is almost entirely redundant with above,
        # but we can keep it around in case of subtle issues creeping into
        # the exact sequence IPython follows.
        name = "config.py"

        class TestApp(Application):
            value = Unicode().tag(config=True)
            config_file_loaded = Bool().tag(config=True)
            aliases = {"v": ("TestApp.value", "some help")}

        app = TestApp()
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            config_file = pjoin(td, name)
            with open(config_file, "w") as f:
                f.writelines(
                    ["c.TestApp.value = 'config file'\n", "c.TestApp.config_file_loaded = True\n"]
                )
            # follow IPython's config-loading sequence to ensure CLI priority is preserved
            app.parse_command_line(["--v=cli"])
            # this is where IPython makes a mistake:
            # it assumes app.config will not be modified,
            # and storing a reference is storing a copy
            cli_config = app.config
            assert "value" in app.config.TestApp
            assert app.config.TestApp.value == "cli"
            assert app.value == "cli"
            app.load_config_file(name, path=[td])
            assert app.config_file_loaded
            # enforce cl-opts override config file opts:
            # this is where IPython makes a mistake: it assumes
            # that cl_config is a different object, but it isn't.
            app.update_config(cli_config)
            assert app.config.TestApp.value == "cli"
            assert app.value == "cli"

    def test_cli_allow_none(self):
        class App(Application):
            aliases = {"opt": "App.opt"}
            opt = Unicode(allow_none=True, config=True)

        app = App()
        app.parse_command_line(["--opt=None"])
        assert app.opt is None

    def test_flags(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--disable"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, False)

        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["-d"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, False)

        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--enable"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, True)

        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["-e"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, True)

    def test_flags_help_msg(self):
        app = MyApp()
        stdout = io.StringIO()
        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(stdout):
            app.print_flag_help()
        hmsg = stdout.getvalue()
        self.assertRegex(hmsg, "(?<!-)-e, --enable\\b")
        self.assertRegex(hmsg, "(?<!-)-d, --disable\\b")
        self.assertIn("Equivalent to: [--Bar.enabled=True]", hmsg)
        self.assertIn("Equivalent to: [--Bar.enabled=False]", hmsg)

    def test_aliases(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--i=5", "--j=10"])
        app.init_foo()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.i, 5)
        app.init_foo()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.j, 10)

        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["-i=5", "-j=10"])
        app.init_foo()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.i, 5)
        app.init_foo()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.j, 10)

        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--fooi=5", "--fooj=10"])
        app.init_foo()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.i, 5)
        app.init_foo()
        self.assertEqual(app.foo.j, 10)

    def test_aliases_multiple(self):
        # Test multiple > 2 aliases for the same argument
        class TestMultiAliasApp(Application):
            foo = Integer(config=True)
            aliases = {("f", "bar", "qux"): "TestMultiAliasApp.foo"}

        app = TestMultiAliasApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["-f", "3"])
        self.assertEqual(app.foo, 3)

        app = TestMultiAliasApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--bar", "4"])
        self.assertEqual(app.foo, 4)

        app = TestMultiAliasApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--qux", "5"])
        self.assertEqual(app.foo, 5)

    def test_aliases_help_msg(self):
        app = MyApp()
        stdout = io.StringIO()
        with contextlib.redirect_stdout(stdout):
            app.print_alias_help()
        hmsg = stdout.getvalue()
        self.assertRegex(hmsg, "(?<!-)-i, --fooi\\b")
        self.assertRegex(hmsg, "(?<!-)-j, --fooj\\b")
        self.assertIn("Equivalent to: [--Foo.i]", hmsg)
        self.assertIn("Equivalent to: [--Foo.j]", hmsg)
        self.assertIn("Equivalent to: [--Foo.name]", hmsg)

    def test_alias_unrecognized(self):
        """Check ability to override handling for unrecognized aliases"""

        class StrictLoader(KVArgParseConfigLoader):
            def _handle_unrecognized_alias(self, arg):
                self.parser.error("Unrecognized alias: %s" % arg)

        class StrictApplication(Application):
            def _create_loader(self, argv, aliases, flags, classes):
                return StrictLoader(argv, aliases, flags, classes=classes, log=self.log)

        app = StrictApplication()
        app.initialize(["--log-level=20"])  # recognized alias
        assert app.log_level == 20

        app = StrictApplication()
        with pytest.raises(SystemExit, match="2"):
            app.initialize(["--unrecognized=20"])

        # Ideally we would use pytest capsys fixture, but fixtures are incompatible
        # with unittest.TestCase-style classes :(
        # stderr = capsys.readouterr().err
        # assert "Unrecognized alias: unrecognized" in stderr

    def test_flag_clobber(self):
        """test that setting flags doesn't clobber existing settings"""
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--Bar.b=5", "--disable"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, False)
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.b, 5)
        app.parse_command_line(["--enable", "--Bar.b=10"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, True)
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.b, 10)

    def test_warn_autocorrect(self):
        stream = StringIO()
        app = MyApp(log_level=logging.INFO)
        app.log.handlers = [logging.StreamHandler(stream)]

        cfg = Config()
        cfg.MyApp.warn_typo = "WOOOO"
        app.config = cfg

        self.assertIn("warn_typo", stream.getvalue())
        self.assertIn("warn_tpyo", stream.getvalue())

    def test_flatten_flags(self):
        cfg = Config()
        cfg.MyApp.log_level = logging.WARN
        app = MyApp()
        app.update_config(cfg)
        self.assertEqual(app.log_level, logging.WARN)
        self.assertEqual(app.config.MyApp.log_level, logging.WARN)
        app.initialize(["--crit"])
        self.assertEqual(app.log_level, logging.CRITICAL)
        # this would be app.config.Application.log_level if it failed:
        self.assertEqual(app.config.MyApp.log_level, logging.CRITICAL)

    def test_flatten_aliases(self):
        cfg = Config()
        cfg.MyApp.log_level = logging.WARN
        app = MyApp()
        app.update_config(cfg)
        self.assertEqual(app.log_level, logging.WARN)
        self.assertEqual(app.config.MyApp.log_level, logging.WARN)
        app.initialize(["--log-level", "CRITICAL"])
        self.assertEqual(app.log_level, logging.CRITICAL)
        # this would be app.config.Application.log_level if it failed:
        self.assertEqual(app.config.MyApp.log_level, "CRITICAL")

    def test_extra_args(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--Bar.b=5", "extra", "args", "--disable"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, False)
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.b, 5)
        self.assertEqual(app.extra_args, ["extra", "args"])

        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--Bar.b=5", "--", "extra", "--disable", "args"])
        app.init_bar()
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.enabled, True)
        self.assertEqual(app.bar.b, 5)
        self.assertEqual(app.extra_args, ["extra", "--disable", "args"])

        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["--disable", "--la", "-", "-", "--Bar.b=1", "--", "-", "extra"])
        self.assertEqual(app.extra_args, ["-", "-", "extra"])

    def test_unicode_argv(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.parse_command_line(["ünîcødé"])

    def test_document_config_option(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.document_config_options()

    def test_generate_config_file(self):
        app = MyApp()
        assert "The integer b." in app.generate_config_file()

    def test_generate_config_file_classes_to_include(self):
        class NotInConfig(HasTraits):
            from_hidden = Unicode(
                "x",
                help="""From hidden class

            Details about from_hidden.
            """,
            ).tag(config=True)

        class NoTraits(Foo, Bar, NotInConfig):
            pass

        app = MyApp()
        app.classes.append(NoTraits)  # type:ignore

        conf_txt = app.generate_config_file()
        print(conf_txt)
        self.assertIn("The integer b.", conf_txt)
        self.assertIn("# Foo(Configurable)", conf_txt)
        self.assertNotIn("# Configurable", conf_txt)
        self.assertIn("# NoTraits(Foo, Bar)", conf_txt)

        # inherited traits, parent in class list:
        self.assertIn("# c.NoTraits.i", conf_txt)
        self.assertIn("# c.NoTraits.j", conf_txt)
        self.assertIn("# c.NoTraits.n", conf_txt)
        self.assertIn("#  See also: Foo.j", conf_txt)
        self.assertIn("#  See also: Bar.b", conf_txt)
        self.assertEqual(conf_txt.count("Details about i."), 1)

        # inherited traits, parent not in class list:
        self.assertIn("# c.NoTraits.from_hidden", conf_txt)
        self.assertNotIn("#  See also: NotInConfig.", conf_txt)
        self.assertEqual(conf_txt.count("Details about from_hidden."), 1)
        self.assertNotIn("NotInConfig", conf_txt)

    def test_multi_file(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.log = logging.getLogger()
        name = "config.py"
        with TemporaryDirectory("_1") as td1:
            with open(pjoin(td1, name), "w") as f1:
                f1.write("get_config().MyApp.Bar.b = 1")
            with TemporaryDirectory("_2") as td2:
                with open(pjoin(td2, name), "w") as f2:
                    f2.write("get_config().MyApp.Bar.b = 2")
                app.load_config_file(name, path=[td2, td1])
                app.init_bar()
                self.assertEqual(app.bar.b, 2)
                app.load_config_file(name, path=[td1, td2])
                app.init_bar()
                self.assertEqual(app.bar.b, 1)

    @mark.skipif(not hasattr(TestCase, "assertLogs"), reason="requires TestCase.assertLogs")
    def test_log_collisions(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.log = logging.getLogger()
        app.log.setLevel(logging.INFO)
        name = "config"
        with TemporaryDirectory("_1") as td:
            with open(pjoin(td, name + ".py"), "w") as f:
                f.write("get_config().Bar.b = 1")
            with open(pjoin(td, name + ".json"), "w") as f:
                json.dump({"Bar": {"b": 2}}, f)
            with self.assertLogs(app.log, logging.WARNING) as captured:
                app.load_config_file(name, path=[td])
                app.init_bar()
        assert app.bar.b == 2
        output = "\n".join(captured.output)
        assert "Collision" in output
        assert "1 ignored, using 2" in output
        assert pjoin(td, name + ".py") in output
        assert pjoin(td, name + ".json") in output

    @mark.skipif(not hasattr(TestCase, "assertLogs"), reason="requires TestCase.assertLogs")
    def test_log_bad_config(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.log = logging.getLogger()
        name = "config.py"
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            with open(pjoin(td, name), "w") as f:
                f.write("syntax error()")
            with self.assertLogs(app.log, logging.ERROR) as captured:
                app.load_config_file(name, path=[td])
        output = "\n".join(captured.output)
        self.assertIn("SyntaxError", output)

    def test_raise_on_bad_config(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.raise_config_file_errors = True
        app.log = logging.getLogger()
        name = "config.py"
        with TemporaryDirectory() as td:
            with open(pjoin(td, name), "w") as f:
                f.write("syntax error()")
            with self.assertRaises(SyntaxError):
                app.load_config_file(name, path=[td])

    def test_subcommands_instantiation(self):
        """Try all ways to specify how to create sub-apps."""
        app = Root.instance()
        app.parse_command_line(["sub1"])

        self.assertIsInstance(app.subapp, Sub1)
        # Check parent hierarchy.
        self.assertIs(app.subapp.parent, app)

        Root.clear_instance()
        Sub1.clear_instance()  # Otherwise, replaced spuriously and hierarchy check fails.
        app = Root.instance()

        app.parse_command_line(["sub1", "sub2"])
        self.assertIsInstance(app.subapp, Sub1)
        self.assertIsInstance(app.subapp.subapp, Sub2)
        # Check parent hierarchy.
        self.assertIs(app.subapp.parent, app)
        self.assertIs(app.subapp.subapp.parent, app.subapp)

        Root.clear_instance()
        Sub1.clear_instance()  # Otherwise, replaced spuriously and hierarchy check fails.
        app = Root.instance()

        app.parse_command_line(["sub1", "sub3"])
        self.assertIsInstance(app.subapp, Sub1)
        self.assertIsInstance(app.subapp.subapp, Sub3)
        self.assertTrue(app.subapp.subapp.flag)  # Set by factory.
        # Check parent hierarchy.
        self.assertIs(app.subapp.parent, app)
        self.assertIs(app.subapp.subapp.parent, app.subapp)  # Set by factory.

        Root.clear_instance()
        Sub1.clear_instance()

    def test_loaded_config_files(self):
        app = MyApp()
        app.log = logging.getLogger()
        name = "config.py"
        with TemporaryDirectory("_1") as td1:
            config_file = pjoin(td1, name)
            with open(config_file, "w") as f:
                f.writelines(["c.MyApp.running = True\n"])

            app.load_config_file(name, path=[td1])
            self.assertEqual(len(app.loaded_config_files), 1)
            self.assertEqual(app.loaded_config_files[0], config_file)

            app.start()
            self.assertEqual(app.running, True)

            # emulate an app that allows dynamic updates and update config file
            with open(config_file, "w") as f:
                f.writelines(["c.MyApp.running = False\n"])

            # reload and verify update, and that loaded_configs was not increased
            app.load_config_file(name, path=[td1])
            self.assertEqual(len(app.loaded_config_files), 1)
            self.assertEqual(app.running, False)

            # Attempt to update, ensure error...
            with self.assertRaises(AttributeError):
                app.loaded_config_files = "/foo"  # type:ignore

            # ensure it can't be updated via append
            app.loaded_config_files.append("/bar")
            self.assertEqual(len(app.loaded_config_files), 1)

            # repeat to ensure no unexpected changes occurred
            app.load_config_file(name, path=[td1])
            self.assertEqual(len(app.loaded_config_files), 1)
            self.assertEqual(app.running, False)


@mark.skip
def test_cli_multi_scalar(caplog):
    class App(Application):
        aliases = {"opt": "App.opt"}
        opt = Unicode(config=True)

    app = App(log=logging.getLogger())
    with pytest.raises(SystemExit):
        app.parse_command_line(["--opt", "1", "--opt", "2"])
    record = caplog.get_records("call")[-1]
    message = record.message

    assert "Error loading argument" in message
    assert "App.opt=['1', '2']" in message
    assert "opt only accepts one value" in message
    assert record.levelno == logging.CRITICAL


class Root(Application):
    subcommands = {
        "sub1": ("__tests__.config.test_application.Sub1", "import string"),
    }


class Sub3(Application):
    flag = Bool(False)


class Sub2(Application):
    pass


class Sub1(Application):
    subcommands: dict = {  # type:ignore
        "sub2": (Sub2, "Application class"),
        "sub3": (lambda root: Sub3(parent=root, flag=True), "factory"),
    }


class DeprecatedApp(Application):
    override_called = False
    parent_called = False

    def _config_changed(self, name, old, new):
        self.override_called = True

        def _capture(*args):
            self.parent_called = True

        with mock.patch.object(self.log, "debug", _capture):
            super()._config_changed(name, old, new)


def test_deprecated_notifier():
    app = DeprecatedApp()
    assert not app.override_called
    assert not app.parent_called
    app.config = Config({"A": {"b": "c"}})
    assert app.override_called
    assert app.parent_called


def test_help_output():
    check_help_output(__name__)


def test_help_all_output():
    check_help_all_output(__name__)


def test_show_config_cli():
    out, err, ec = get_output_error_code([sys.executable, "-m", __name__, "--show-config"])
    assert ec == 0
    assert "show_config" not in out


def test_show_config_json_cli():
    out, err, ec = get_output_error_code([sys.executable, "-m", __name__, "--show-config-json"])
    assert ec == 0
    assert "show_config" not in out


def test_show_config(capsys):
    cfg = Config()
    cfg.MyApp.i = 5
    # don't show empty
    cfg.OtherApp

    app = MyApp(config=cfg, show_config=True)
    app.start()
    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
    assert "MyApp" in out
    assert "i = 5" in out
    assert "OtherApp" not in out


def test_show_config_json(capsys):
    cfg = Config()
    cfg.MyApp.i = 5
    cfg.OtherApp

    app = MyApp(config=cfg, show_config_json=True)
    app.start()
    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
    displayed = json.loads(out)
    assert Config(displayed) == cfg


def test_deep_alias():
    from traitlets import Int
    from traitlets.config import Application, Configurable

    class Foo(Configurable):
        val = Int(default_value=5).tag(config=True)

    class Bar(Configurable):
        def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            self.foo = Foo(parent=self)

    class TestApp(Application):
        name = "test"

        aliases = {"val": "Bar.Foo.val"}
        classes = [Foo, Bar]

        def initialize(self, *args, **kwargs):
            super().initialize(*args, **kwargs)
            self.bar = Bar(parent=self)

    app = TestApp()
    app.initialize(["--val=10"])
    assert app.bar.foo.val == 10
    assert len(list(app.emit_alias_help())) > 0


def test_logging_config(tmp_path, capsys):
    """We should be able to configure additional log handlers."""
    log_file = tmp_path / "log_file"
    app = Application(
        logging_config={
            "version": 1,
            "handlers": {
                "file": {
                    "class": "logging.FileHandler",
                    "level": "DEBUG",
                    "filename": str(log_file),
                },
            },
            "loggers": {
                "Application": {
                    "level": "DEBUG",
                    "handlers": ["console", "file"],
                },
            },
        }
    )
    # the default "console" handler + our new "file" handler
    assert len(app.log.handlers) == 2

    # log a couple of messages
    app.log.info("info")
    app.log.warning("warn")

    # test that log messages get written to the file
    with open(log_file) as log_handle:
        assert log_handle.read() == "info\nwarn\n"

    # test that log messages get written to stderr (default console handler)
    assert capsys.readouterr().err == "[Application] WARNING | warn\n"


def test_get_default_logging_config_pythonw(monkeypatch):
    """Ensure logging is correctly disabled for pythonw usage."""
    monkeypatch.setattr("traitlets.config.application.IS_PYTHONW", True)
    config = Application().get_default_logging_config()
    assert "handlers" not in config
    assert "loggers" not in config

    monkeypatch.setattr("traitlets.config.application.IS_PYTHONW", False)
    config = Application().get_default_logging_config()
    assert "handlers" in config
    assert "loggers" in config


@pytest.fixture
def caplogconfig(monkeypatch):
    """Capture logging config events for DictConfigurator objects.

    This suppresses the event (so the configuration doesn't happen).

    Returns a list of (args, kwargs).
    """
    calls = []

    def _configure(*args, **kwargs):
        nonlocal calls
        calls.append((args, kwargs))

    monkeypatch.setattr(
        "logging.config.DictConfigurator.configure",
        _configure,
    )

    return calls


@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.implementation.name == "pypy", reason="Test does not work on pypy")
def test_logging_teardown_on_error(capsys, caplogconfig):
    """Ensure we don't try to open logs in order to close them (See #722).

    If you try to configure logging handlers whilst Python is shutting down
    you may get traceback.
    """
    # create and destroy an app (without configuring logging)
    # (ensure that the logs were not configured)
    app = Application()
    del app
    assert len(caplogconfig) == 0  # logging was not configured
    out, err = capsys.readouterr()
    assert "Traceback" not in err

    # ensure that the logs would have been configured otherwise
    # (to prevent this test from yielding false-negatives)
    app = Application()
    app._logging_configured = True  # make it look like logging was configured
    del app
    assert len(caplogconfig) == 1  # logging was configured


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # for test_help_output:
    MyApp.launch_instance()