aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/python/toml/py3/README.rst
blob: b65ae72ef40810f37371ecd90f58b73754755e93 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
****
TOML
****

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/toml
    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/

.. image:: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml.svg?branch=master
    :target: https://travis-ci.org/uiri/toml

.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/pyversions/toml.svg
    :target: https://pypi.org/project/toml/


A Python library for parsing and creating `TOML <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TOML>`_.

The module passes `the TOML test suite <https://github.com/BurntSushi/toml-test>`_.

See also:

* `The TOML Standard <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml>`_
* `The currently supported TOML specification <https://github.com/toml-lang/toml/blob/v0.5.0/README.md>`_

Installation
============

To install the latest release on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/toml/>`_,
simply run:

::

  pip install toml

Or to install the latest development version, run:

::

  git clone https://github.com/uiri/toml.git
  cd toml
  python setup.py install

Quick Tutorial
==============

*toml.loads* takes in a string containing standard TOML-formatted data and
returns a dictionary containing the parsed data.

.. code:: pycon

  >>> import toml
  >>> toml_string = """
  ... # This is a TOML document.
  ...
  ... title = "TOML Example"
  ...
  ... [owner]
  ... name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
  ... dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00-08:00 # First class dates
  ...
  ... [database]
  ... server = "192.168.1.1"
  ... ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002 ]
  ... connection_max = 5000
  ... enabled = true
  ...
  ... [servers]
  ...
  ...   # Indentation (tabs and/or spaces) is allowed but not required
  ...   [servers.alpha]
  ...   ip = "10.0.0.1"
  ...   dc = "eqdc10"
  ...
  ...   [servers.beta]
  ...   ip = "10.0.0.2"
  ...   dc = "eqdc10"
  ...
  ... [clients]
  ... data = [ ["gamma", "delta"], [1, 2] ]
  ...
  ... # Line breaks are OK when inside arrays
  ... hosts = [
  ...   "alpha",
  ...   "omega"
  ... ]
  ... """
  >>> parsed_toml = toml.loads(toml_string)


*toml.dumps* takes a dictionary and returns a string containing the
corresponding TOML-formatted data.

.. code:: pycon

  >>> new_toml_string = toml.dumps(parsed_toml)
  >>> print(new_toml_string)
  title = "TOML Example"
  [owner]
  name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z
  [database]
  server = "192.168.1.1"
  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]
  connection_max = 5000
  enabled = true
  [clients]
  data = [ [ "gamma", "delta",], [ 1, 2,],]
  hosts = [ "alpha", "omega",]
  [servers.alpha]
  ip = "10.0.0.1"
  dc = "eqdc10"
  [servers.beta]
  ip = "10.0.0.2"
  dc = "eqdc10"

*toml.dump* takes a dictionary and a file descriptor and returns a string containing the
corresponding TOML-formatted data.

.. code:: pycon

  >>> with open('new_toml_file.toml', 'w') as f:
  ...     new_toml_string = toml.dump(parsed_toml, f)
  >>> print(new_toml_string)
  title = "TOML Example"
  [owner]
  name = "Tom Preston-Werner"
  dob = 1979-05-27T07:32:00Z
  [database]
  server = "192.168.1.1"
  ports = [ 8001, 8001, 8002,]
  connection_max = 5000
  enabled = true
  [clients]
  data = [ [ "gamma", "delta",], [ 1, 2,],]
  hosts = [ "alpha", "omega",]
  [servers.alpha]
  ip = "10.0.0.1"
  dc = "eqdc10"
  [servers.beta]
  ip = "10.0.0.2"
  dc = "eqdc10"

For more functions, view the API Reference below.

Note
----

For Numpy users, by default the data types ``np.floatX`` will not be translated to floats by toml, but will instead be encoded as strings. To get around this, specify the ``TomlNumpyEncoder`` when saving your data.

.. code:: pycon

  >>> import toml
  >>> import numpy as np
  >>> a = np.arange(0, 10, dtype=np.double)
  >>> output = {'a': a}
  >>> toml.dumps(output)
  'a = [ "0.0", "1.0", "2.0", "3.0", "4.0", "5.0", "6.0", "7.0", "8.0", "9.0",]\n'
  >>> toml.dumps(output, encoder=toml.TomlNumpyEncoder())
  'a = [ 0.0, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0, 7.0, 8.0, 9.0,]\n'

API Reference
=============

``toml.load(f, _dict=dict)``
  Parse a file or a list of files as TOML and return a dictionary.

  :Args:
    * ``f``: A path to a file, list of filepaths (to be read into single
      object) or a file descriptor
    * ``_dict``: The class of the dictionary object to be returned

  :Returns:
    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data

  :Raises:
    * ``TypeError``: When ``f`` is an invalid type or is a list containing
      invalid types
    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the file(s)

``toml.loads(s, _dict=dict)``
  Parse a TOML-formatted string to a dictionary.

  :Args:
    * ``s``: The TOML-formatted string to be parsed
    * ``_dict``: Specifies the class of the returned toml dictionary

  :Returns:
    A dictionary (or object ``_dict``) containing parsed TOML data

  :Raises:
    * ``TypeError``: When a non-string object is passed
    * ``TomlDecodeError``: When an error occurs while decoding the
      TOML-formatted string

``toml.dump(o, f, encoder=None)``
  Write a dictionary to a file containing TOML-formatted data

  :Args:
    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML
    * ``f``: A File descriptor where the TOML-formatted output should be stored
    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``

  :Returns:
    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``

  :Raises:
    * ``TypeError``: When anything other than file descriptor is passed

``toml.dumps(o, encoder=None)``
  Create a TOML-formatted string from an input object

  :Args:
    * ``o``: An object to be converted into TOML
    * ``encoder``: An instance of ``TomlEncoder`` (or subclass) for encoding the object. If ``None``, will default to ``TomlEncoder``

  :Returns:
    A string containing the TOML-formatted data corresponding to object ``o``



Licensing
=========

This project is released under the terms of the MIT Open Source License. View
*LICENSE.txt* for more information.