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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
exception classes and constants handling test outcomes
as well as functions creating them
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import division
from __future__ import print_function
import sys
from packaging.version import Version
class OutcomeException(BaseException):
""" OutcomeException and its subclass instances indicate and
contain info about test and collection outcomes.
"""
def __init__(self, msg=None, pytrace=True):
BaseException.__init__(self, msg)
self.msg = msg
self.pytrace = pytrace
def __repr__(self):
if self.msg:
val = self.msg
if isinstance(val, bytes):
val = val.decode("UTF-8", errors="replace")
return val
return "<%s instance>" % (self.__class__.__name__,)
__str__ = __repr__
TEST_OUTCOME = (OutcomeException, Exception)
class Skipped(OutcomeException):
# XXX hackish: on 3k we fake to live in the builtins
# in order to have Skipped exception printing shorter/nicer
__module__ = "builtins"
def __init__(self, msg=None, pytrace=True, allow_module_level=False):
OutcomeException.__init__(self, msg=msg, pytrace=pytrace)
self.allow_module_level = allow_module_level
class Failed(OutcomeException):
""" raised from an explicit call to pytest.fail() """
__module__ = "builtins"
class Exit(Exception):
""" raised for immediate program exits (no tracebacks/summaries)"""
def __init__(self, msg="unknown reason", returncode=None):
self.msg = msg
self.returncode = returncode
super(Exit, self).__init__(msg)
# exposed helper methods
def exit(msg, returncode=None):
"""
Exit testing process.
:param str msg: message to display upon exit.
:param int returncode: return code to be used when exiting pytest.
"""
__tracebackhide__ = True
raise Exit(msg, returncode)
exit.Exception = Exit
def skip(msg="", **kwargs):
"""
Skip an executing test with the given message.
This function should be called only during testing (setup, call or teardown) or
during collection by using the ``allow_module_level`` flag. This function can
be called in doctests as well.
:kwarg bool allow_module_level: allows this function to be called at
module level, skipping the rest of the module. Default to False.
.. note::
It is better to use the :ref:`pytest.mark.skipif ref` marker when possible to declare a test to be
skipped under certain conditions like mismatching platforms or
dependencies.
Similarly, use the ``# doctest: +SKIP`` directive (see `doctest.SKIP
<https://docs.python.org/3/library/doctest.html#doctest.SKIP>`_)
to skip a doctest statically.
"""
__tracebackhide__ = True
allow_module_level = kwargs.pop("allow_module_level", False)
if kwargs:
raise TypeError("unexpected keyword arguments: {}".format(sorted(kwargs)))
raise Skipped(msg=msg, allow_module_level=allow_module_level)
skip.Exception = Skipped
def fail(msg="", pytrace=True):
"""
Explicitly fail an executing test with the given message.
:param str msg: the message to show the user as reason for the failure.
:param bool pytrace: if false the msg represents the full failure information and no
python traceback will be reported.
"""
__tracebackhide__ = True
raise Failed(msg=msg, pytrace=pytrace)
fail.Exception = Failed
class XFailed(fail.Exception):
""" raised from an explicit call to pytest.xfail() """
def xfail(reason=""):
"""
Imperatively xfail an executing test or setup functions with the given reason.
This function should be called only during testing (setup, call or teardown).
.. note::
It is better to use the :ref:`pytest.mark.xfail ref` marker when possible to declare a test to be
xfailed under certain conditions like known bugs or missing features.
"""
__tracebackhide__ = True
raise XFailed(reason)
xfail.Exception = XFailed
def importorskip(modname, minversion=None, reason=None):
"""Imports and returns the requested module ``modname``, or skip the current test
if the module cannot be imported.
:param str modname: the name of the module to import
:param str minversion: if given, the imported module ``__version__`` attribute must be
at least this minimal version, otherwise the test is still skipped.
:param str reason: if given, this reason is shown as the message when the module
cannot be imported.
"""
import warnings
__tracebackhide__ = True
compile(modname, "", "eval") # to catch syntaxerrors
import_exc = None
with warnings.catch_warnings():
# make sure to ignore ImportWarnings that might happen because
# of existing directories with the same name we're trying to
# import but without a __init__.py file
warnings.simplefilter("ignore")
try:
__import__(modname)
except ImportError as exc:
# Do not raise chained exception here(#1485)
import_exc = exc
if import_exc:
if reason is None:
reason = "could not import %r: %s" % (modname, import_exc)
raise Skipped(reason, allow_module_level=True)
mod = sys.modules[modname]
if minversion is None:
return mod
verattr = getattr(mod, "__version__", None)
if minversion is not None:
if verattr is None or Version(verattr) < Version(minversion):
raise Skipped(
"module %r has __version__ %r, required is: %r"
% (modname, verattr, minversion),
allow_module_level=True,
)
return mod
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