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|
/* -*- mode: c++; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/* For linux, png.h must be imported before Python.h because
png.h needs to be the one to define setjmp.
Undefining _POSIX_C_SOURCE and _XOPEN_SOURCE stops a couple
of harmless warnings.
*/
#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
extern "C" {
# include <png.h>
# ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
# undef _POSIX_C_SOURCE
# endif
# ifndef _AIX
# ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE
# undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
# endif
# endif
}
#include "numpy_cpp.h"
#include "mplutils.h"
#include "file_compat.h"
# include <vector>
# include "Python.h"
// As reported in [3082058] build _png.so on aix
#ifdef _AIX
#undef jmpbuf
#endif
struct buffer_t {
PyObject *str;
size_t cursor;
size_t size;
};
static void write_png_data_buffer(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
buffer_t *buff = (buffer_t *)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
if (buff->cursor + length < buff->size) {
memcpy(PyBytes_AS_STRING(buff->str) + buff->cursor, data, length);
buff->cursor += length;
}
}
static void flush_png_data_buffer(png_structp png_ptr)
{
}
static void write_png_data(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
PyObject *py_file_obj = (PyObject *)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
PyObject *write_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_file_obj, "write");
PyObject *result = NULL;
if (write_method) {
#if PY3K
result = PyObject_CallFunction(write_method, (char *)"y#", data, length);
#else
result = PyObject_CallFunction(write_method, (char *)"s#", data, length);
#endif
}
Py_XDECREF(write_method);
Py_XDECREF(result);
}
static void flush_png_data(png_structp png_ptr)
{
PyObject *py_file_obj = (PyObject *)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
PyObject *flush_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_file_obj, "flush");
PyObject *result = NULL;
if (flush_method) {
result = PyObject_CallFunction(flush_method, (char *)"");
}
Py_XDECREF(flush_method);
Py_XDECREF(result);
}
const char *Py_write_png__doc__ =
"write_png(buffer, file, dpi=0, compression=6, filter=auto, metadata=None)\n"
"\n"
"Parameters\n"
"----------\n"
"buffer : numpy array of image data\n"
" Must be an MxNxD array of dtype uint8.\n"
" - if D is 1, the image is greyscale\n"
" - if D is 3, the image is RGB\n"
" - if D is 4, the image is RGBA\n"
"\n"
"file : str path, file-like object or None\n"
" - If a str, must be a file path\n"
" - If a file-like object, must write bytes\n"
" - If None, a byte string containing the PNG data will be returned\n"
"\n"
"dpi : float\n"
" The dpi to store in the file metadata.\n"
"\n"
"compression : int\n"
" The level of lossless zlib compression to apply. 0 indicates no\n"
" compression. Values 1-9 indicate low/fast through high/slow\n"
" compression. Default is 6.\n"
"\n"
"filter : int\n"
" Filter to apply. Must be one of the constants: PNG_FILTER_NONE,\n"
" PNG_FILTER_SUB, PNG_FILTER_UP, PNG_FILTER_AVG, PNG_FILTER_PAETH.\n"
" See the PNG standard for more information.\n"
" If not provided, libpng will try to automatically determine the\n"
" best filter on a line-by-line basis.\n"
"\n"
"metadata : dictionary\n"
" The keyword-text pairs that are stored as comments in the image.\n"
" Keys must be shorter than 79 chars. The only supported encoding\n"
" for both keywords and values is Latin-1 (ISO 8859-1).\n"
" Examples given in the PNG Specification are:\n"
" - Title: Short (one line) title or caption for image\n"
" - Author: Name of image's creator\n"
" - Description: Description of image (possibly long)\n"
" - Copyright: Copyright notice\n"
" - Creation Time: Time of original image creation\n"
" (usually RFC 1123 format, see below)\n"
" - Software: Software used to create the image\n"
" - Disclaimer: Legal disclaimer\n"
" - Warning: Warning of nature of content\n"
" - Source: Device used to create the image\n"
" - Comment: Miscellaneous comment; conversion\n"
" from other image format\n"
"\n"
"Returns\n"
"-------\n"
"buffer : bytes or None\n"
" Byte string containing the PNG content if None was passed in for\n"
" file, otherwise None is returned.\n";
// this code is heavily adapted from
// https://www.object-craft.com.au/projects/paint/ which licensed under the
// (BSD compatible) LICENSE_PAINT which is included in this distribution.
static PyObject *Py_write_png(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
numpy::array_view<unsigned char, 3> buffer;
PyObject *filein;
PyObject *metadata = NULL;
PyObject *meta_key, *meta_val;
png_text *text;
Py_ssize_t pos = 0;
int meta_pos = 0;
Py_ssize_t meta_size;
double dpi = 0;
int compression = 6;
int filter = -1;
const char *names[] = { "buffer", "file", "dpi", "compression", "filter", "metadata", NULL };
// We don't need strict contiguity, just for each row to be
// contiguous, and libpng has special handling for getting RGB out
// of RGBA, ARGB or BGR. But the simplest thing to do is to
// enforce contiguity using array_view::converter_contiguous.
if (!PyArg_ParseTupleAndKeywords(args,
kwds,
"O&O|diiO:write_png",
(char **)names,
&buffer.converter_contiguous,
&buffer,
&filein,
&dpi,
&compression,
&filter,
&metadata)) {
return NULL;
}
png_uint_32 width = (png_uint_32)buffer.dim(1);
png_uint_32 height = (png_uint_32)buffer.dim(0);
int channels = buffer.dim(2);
std::vector<png_bytep> row_pointers(height);
for (png_uint_32 row = 0; row < (png_uint_32)height; ++row) {
row_pointers[row] = (png_bytep)&buffer(row, 0, 0);
}
FILE *fp = NULL;
mpl_off_t offset = 0;
bool close_file = false;
bool close_dup_file = false;
PyObject *py_file = NULL;
png_structp png_ptr = NULL;
png_infop info_ptr = NULL;
struct png_color_8_struct sig_bit;
int png_color_type;
buffer_t buff;
buff.str = NULL;
switch (channels) {
case 1:
png_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
break;
case 3:
png_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
break;
case 4:
png_color_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
break;
default:
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError,
"Buffer must be an NxMxD array with D in 1, 3, 4 "
"(grayscale, RGB, RGBA)");
goto exit;
}
if (compression < 0 || compression > 9) {
PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
"compression must be in range 0-9, got %d", compression);
goto exit;
}
if (PyBytes_Check(filein) || PyUnicode_Check(filein)) {
if ((py_file = mpl_PyFile_OpenFile(filein, (char *)"wb")) == NULL) {
goto exit;
}
close_file = true;
} else {
py_file = filein;
}
if (filein == Py_None) {
buff.size = width * height * 4 + 1024;
buff.str = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(NULL, buff.size);
if (buff.str == NULL) {
goto exit;
}
buff.cursor = 0;
} else {
#if PY3K
if (close_file) {
#else
if (close_file || PyFile_Check(py_file)) {
#endif
fp = mpl_PyFile_Dup(py_file, (char *)"wb", &offset);
}
if (fp) {
close_dup_file = true;
} else {
PyErr_Clear();
PyObject *write_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_file, "write");
if (!(write_method && PyCallable_Check(write_method))) {
Py_XDECREF(write_method);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"Object does not appear to be a 8-bit string path or "
"a Python file-like object");
goto exit;
}
Py_XDECREF(write_method);
}
}
png_ptr = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (png_ptr == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Could not create write struct");
goto exit;
}
png_set_compression_level(png_ptr, compression);
if (filter >= 0) {
png_set_filter(png_ptr, 0, filter);
}
info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (info_ptr == NULL) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "Could not create info struct");
goto exit;
}
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "libpng signaled error");
goto exit;
}
if (buff.str) {
png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, (void *)&buff, &write_png_data_buffer, &flush_png_data_buffer);
} else if (fp) {
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
} else {
png_set_write_fn(png_ptr, (void *)py_file, &write_png_data, &flush_png_data);
}
png_set_IHDR(png_ptr,
info_ptr,
width,
height,
8,
png_color_type,
PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE,
PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
// Save the dpi of the image in the file
if (dpi > 0.0) {
png_uint_32 dots_per_meter = (png_uint_32)(dpi / (2.54 / 100.0));
png_set_pHYs(png_ptr, info_ptr, dots_per_meter, dots_per_meter, PNG_RESOLUTION_METER);
}
#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
// Save the metadata
if (metadata != NULL) {
meta_size = PyDict_Size(metadata);
text = new png_text[meta_size];
while (PyDict_Next(metadata, &pos, &meta_key, &meta_val)) {
text[meta_pos].compression = PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE;
#if PY3K
if (PyUnicode_Check(meta_key)) {
PyObject *temp_key = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(meta_key, "latin_1", "strict");
if (temp_key != NULL) {
text[meta_pos].key = PyBytes_AsString(temp_key);
}
} else if (PyBytes_Check(meta_key)) {
text[meta_pos].key = PyBytes_AsString(meta_key);
} else {
char invalid_key[79];
sprintf(invalid_key,"INVALID KEY %d", meta_pos);
text[meta_pos].key = invalid_key;
}
if (PyUnicode_Check(meta_val)) {
PyObject *temp_val = PyUnicode_AsEncodedString(meta_val, "latin_1", "strict");
if (temp_val != NULL) {
text[meta_pos].text = PyBytes_AsString(temp_val);
}
} else if (PyBytes_Check(meta_val)) {
text[meta_pos].text = PyBytes_AsString(meta_val);
} else {
text[meta_pos].text = (char *)"Invalid value in metadata";
}
#else
text[meta_pos].key = PyString_AsString(meta_key);
text[meta_pos].text = PyString_AsString(meta_val);
#endif
#ifdef PNG_iTXt_SUPPORTED
text[meta_pos].lang = NULL;
#endif
meta_pos++;
}
png_set_text(png_ptr, info_ptr, text, meta_size);
delete[] text;
}
#endif
sig_bit.alpha = 0;
switch (png_color_type) {
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
sig_bit.gray = 8;
sig_bit.red = 0;
sig_bit.green = 0;
sig_bit.blue = 0;
break;
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA:
sig_bit.alpha = 8;
// fall through
case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB:
sig_bit.gray = 0;
sig_bit.red = 8;
sig_bit.green = 8;
sig_bit.blue = 8;
break;
default:
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "internal error, bad png_color_type");
goto exit;
}
png_set_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit);
png_write_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
png_write_image(png_ptr, &row_pointers[0]);
png_write_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
exit:
if (png_ptr && info_ptr) {
png_destroy_write_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr);
}
if (close_dup_file) {
mpl_PyFile_DupClose(py_file, fp, offset);
}
if (close_file) {
mpl_PyFile_CloseFile(py_file);
Py_DECREF(py_file);
}
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(buff.str);
return NULL;
} else {
if (buff.str) {
_PyBytes_Resize(&buff.str, buff.cursor);
return buff.str;
}
Py_RETURN_NONE;
}
}
static void _read_png_data(PyObject *py_file_obj, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
PyObject *read_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_file_obj, "read");
PyObject *result = NULL;
char *buffer;
Py_ssize_t bufflen;
if (read_method) {
result = PyObject_CallFunction(read_method, (char *)"i", length);
if (result) {
if (PyBytes_AsStringAndSize(result, &buffer, &bufflen) == 0) {
if (bufflen == (Py_ssize_t)length) {
memcpy(data, buffer, length);
} else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, "read past end of file");
}
} else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, "failed to copy buffer");
}
} else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, "failed to read file");
}
}
Py_XDECREF(read_method);
Py_XDECREF(result);
}
static void read_png_data(png_structp png_ptr, png_bytep data, png_size_t length)
{
PyObject *py_file_obj = (PyObject *)png_get_io_ptr(png_ptr);
_read_png_data(py_file_obj, data, length);
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
png_error(png_ptr, "failed to read file");
}
}
static PyObject *_read_png(PyObject *filein, bool float_result)
{
png_byte header[8]; // 8 is the maximum size that can be checked
FILE *fp = NULL;
mpl_off_t offset = 0;
bool close_file = false;
bool close_dup_file = false;
PyObject *py_file = NULL;
png_structp png_ptr = NULL;
png_infop info_ptr = NULL;
int num_dims;
std::vector<png_bytep> row_pointers;
png_uint_32 width = 0;
png_uint_32 height = 0;
int bit_depth;
PyObject *result = NULL;
// TODO: Remove direct calls to Numpy API here
if (PyBytes_Check(filein) || PyUnicode_Check(filein)) {
if ((py_file = mpl_PyFile_OpenFile(filein, (char *)"rb")) == NULL) {
goto exit;
}
close_file = true;
} else {
py_file = filein;
}
#if PY3K
if (close_file) {
#else
if (close_file || PyFile_Check(py_file)) {
#endif
fp = mpl_PyFile_Dup(py_file, (char *)"rb", &offset);
}
if (fp) {
close_dup_file = true;
if (fread(header, 1, 8, fp) != 8) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_IOError, "error reading PNG header");
goto exit;
}
} else {
PyErr_Clear();
PyObject *read_method = PyObject_GetAttrString(py_file, "read");
if (!(read_method && PyCallable_Check(read_method))) {
Py_XDECREF(read_method);
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_TypeError,
"Object does not appear to be a 8-bit string path or "
"a Python file-like object");
goto exit;
}
Py_XDECREF(read_method);
_read_png_data(py_file, header, 8);
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
goto exit;
}
}
if (png_sig_cmp(header, 0, 8)) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_ValueError, "invalid PNG header");
goto exit;
}
/* initialize stuff */
png_ptr = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, NULL, NULL, NULL);
if (!png_ptr) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "png_create_read_struct failed");
goto exit;
}
info_ptr = png_create_info_struct(png_ptr);
if (!info_ptr) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "png_create_info_struct failed");
goto exit;
}
if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png_ptr))) {
if (!PyErr_Occurred()) {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "error setting jump");
}
goto exit;
}
if (fp) {
png_init_io(png_ptr, fp);
} else {
png_set_read_fn(png_ptr, (void *)py_file, &read_png_data);
}
png_set_sig_bytes(png_ptr, 8);
png_read_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
width = png_get_image_width(png_ptr, info_ptr);
height = png_get_image_height(png_ptr, info_ptr);
bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(png_ptr, info_ptr);
// Unpack 1, 2, and 4-bit images
if (bit_depth < 8) {
png_set_packing(png_ptr);
}
// If sig bits are set, shift data
png_color_8p sig_bit;
if ((png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr) != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) &&
png_get_sBIT(png_ptr, info_ptr, &sig_bit)) {
png_set_shift(png_ptr, sig_bit);
}
#if NPY_BYTE_ORDER == NPY_LITTLE_ENDIAN
// Convert big endian to little
if (bit_depth == 16) {
png_set_swap(png_ptr);
}
#endif
// Convert palletes to full RGB
if (png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr) == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE) {
png_set_palette_to_rgb(png_ptr);
bit_depth = 8;
}
// If there's an alpha channel convert gray to RGB
if (png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr) == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA) {
png_set_gray_to_rgb(png_ptr);
}
png_set_interlace_handling(png_ptr);
png_read_update_info(png_ptr, info_ptr);
row_pointers.resize(height);
for (png_uint_32 row = 0; row < height; row++) {
row_pointers[row] = new png_byte[png_get_rowbytes(png_ptr, info_ptr)];
}
png_read_image(png_ptr, &row_pointers[0]);
npy_intp dimensions[3];
dimensions[0] = height; // numrows
dimensions[1] = width; // numcols
if (png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr) & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) {
dimensions[2] = 4; // RGBA images
} else if (png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr) & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) {
dimensions[2] = 3; // RGB images
} else {
dimensions[2] = 1; // Greyscale images
}
if (float_result) {
double max_value = (1 << bit_depth) - 1;
numpy::array_view<float, 3> A(dimensions);
for (png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
png_byte *row = row_pointers[y];
for (png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
if (bit_depth == 16) {
png_uint_16 *ptr = &reinterpret_cast<png_uint_16 *>(row)[x * dimensions[2]];
for (png_uint_32 p = 0; p < (png_uint_32)dimensions[2]; p++) {
A(y, x, p) = (float)(ptr[p]) / max_value;
}
} else {
png_byte *ptr = &(row[x * dimensions[2]]);
for (png_uint_32 p = 0; p < (png_uint_32)dimensions[2]; p++) {
A(y, x, p) = (float)(ptr[p]) / max_value;
}
}
}
}
result = A.pyobj();
} else if (bit_depth == 16) {
numpy::array_view<png_uint_16, 3> A(dimensions);
for (png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
png_byte *row = row_pointers[y];
for (png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
png_uint_16 *ptr = &reinterpret_cast<png_uint_16 *>(row)[x * dimensions[2]];
for (png_uint_32 p = 0; p < (png_uint_32)dimensions[2]; p++) {
A(y, x, p) = ptr[p];
}
}
}
result = A.pyobj();
} else if (bit_depth == 8) {
numpy::array_view<png_byte, 3> A(dimensions);
for (png_uint_32 y = 0; y < height; y++) {
png_byte *row = row_pointers[y];
for (png_uint_32 x = 0; x < width; x++) {
png_byte *ptr = &(row[x * dimensions[2]]);
for (png_uint_32 p = 0; p < (png_uint_32)dimensions[2]; p++) {
A(y, x, p) = ptr[p];
}
}
}
result = A.pyobj();
} else {
PyErr_SetString(PyExc_RuntimeError, "image has unknown bit depth");
goto exit;
}
// free the png memory
png_read_end(png_ptr, info_ptr);
// For gray, return an x by y array, not an x by y by 1
num_dims = (png_get_color_type(png_ptr, info_ptr) & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) ? 3 : 2;
if (num_dims == 2) {
PyArray_Dims dims = {dimensions, 2};
PyObject *reshaped = PyArray_Newshape((PyArrayObject *)result, &dims, NPY_CORDER);
Py_DECREF(result);
result = reshaped;
}
exit:
if (png_ptr && info_ptr) {
#ifndef png_infopp_NULL
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, NULL);
#else
png_destroy_read_struct(&png_ptr, &info_ptr, png_infopp_NULL);
#endif
}
if (close_dup_file) {
mpl_PyFile_DupClose(py_file, fp, offset);
}
if (close_file) {
mpl_PyFile_CloseFile(py_file);
Py_DECREF(py_file);
}
for (png_uint_32 row = 0; row < height; row++) {
delete[] row_pointers[row];
}
if (PyErr_Occurred()) {
Py_XDECREF(result);
return NULL;
} else {
return result;
}
}
const char *Py_read_png_float__doc__ =
"read_png_float(file)\n"
"\n"
"Read in a PNG file, converting values to floating-point doubles\n"
"in the range (0, 1)\n"
"\n"
"Parameters\n"
"----------\n"
"file : str path or file-like object\n";
static PyObject *Py_read_png_float(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
return _read_png(args, true);
}
const char *Py_read_png_int__doc__ =
"read_png_int(file)\n"
"\n"
"Read in a PNG file with original integer values.\n"
"\n"
"Parameters\n"
"----------\n"
"file : str path or file-like object\n";
static PyObject *Py_read_png_int(PyObject *self, PyObject *args, PyObject *kwds)
{
return _read_png(args, false);
}
const char *Py_read_png__doc__ =
"read_png(file)\n"
"\n"
"Read in a PNG file, converting values to floating-point doubles\n"
"in the range (0, 1)\n"
"\n"
"Alias for read_png_float()\n"
"\n"
"Parameters\n"
"----------\n"
"file : str path or file-like object\n";
static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
{"write_png", (PyCFunction)Py_write_png, METH_VARARGS|METH_KEYWORDS, Py_write_png__doc__},
{"read_png", (PyCFunction)Py_read_png_float, METH_O, Py_read_png__doc__},
{"read_png_float", (PyCFunction)Py_read_png_float, METH_O, Py_read_png_float__doc__},
{"read_png_int", (PyCFunction)Py_read_png_int, METH_O, Py_read_png_int__doc__},
{NULL}
};
extern "C" {
#if PY3K
static struct PyModuleDef moduledef = {
PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
"_png",
NULL,
0,
module_methods,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL
};
#define INITERROR return NULL
PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit__png(void)
#else
#define INITERROR return
PyMODINIT_FUNC init_png(void)
#endif
{
PyObject *m;
#if PY3K
m = PyModule_Create(&moduledef);
#else
m = Py_InitModule3("_png", module_methods, NULL);
#endif
if (m == NULL) {
INITERROR;
}
import_array();
if (PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PNG_FILTER_NONE", PNG_FILTER_NONE) ||
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PNG_FILTER_SUB", PNG_FILTER_SUB) ||
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PNG_FILTER_UP", PNG_FILTER_UP) ||
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PNG_FILTER_AVG", PNG_FILTER_AVG) ||
PyModule_AddIntConstant(m, "PNG_FILTER_PAETH", PNG_FILTER_PAETH)) {
INITERROR;
}
#if PY3K
return m;
#endif
}
}
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