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# coding: utf-8 
"""Compatibility tricks for Python 3. Mainly to do with unicode. 
 
This file is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. 
""" 
import functools 
import os 
import sys 
import re 
import shutil 
import types 
import platform 
 
from .encoding import DEFAULT_ENCODING 
 
 
def decode(s, encoding=None): 
    encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING 
    return s.decode(encoding, "replace") 
 
def encode(u, encoding=None): 
    encoding = encoding or DEFAULT_ENCODING 
    return u.encode(encoding, "replace") 
 
 
def cast_unicode(s, encoding=None): 
    if isinstance(s, bytes): 
        return decode(s, encoding) 
    return s 
 
def cast_bytes(s, encoding=None): 
    if not isinstance(s, bytes): 
        return encode(s, encoding) 
    return s 
 
def buffer_to_bytes(buf): 
    """Cast a buffer object to bytes""" 
    if not isinstance(buf, bytes): 
        buf = bytes(buf) 
    return buf 
 
def _modify_str_or_docstring(str_change_func): 
    @functools.wraps(str_change_func) 
    def wrapper(func_or_str): 
        if isinstance(func_or_str, (str,)): 
            func = None 
            doc = func_or_str 
        else: 
            func = func_or_str 
            doc = func.__doc__ 
 
        # PYTHONOPTIMIZE=2 strips docstrings, so they can disappear unexpectedly 
        if doc is not None: 
            doc = str_change_func(doc) 
 
        if func: 
            func.__doc__ = doc 
            return func 
        return doc 
    return wrapper 
 
def safe_unicode(e): 
    """unicode(e) with various fallbacks. Used for exceptions, which may not be 
    safe to call unicode() on. 
    """ 
    try: 
        return str(e) 
    except UnicodeError: 
        pass 
 
    try: 
        return repr(e) 
    except UnicodeError: 
        pass 
 
    return u'Unrecoverably corrupt evalue' 
 
# shutil.which from Python 3.4 
def _shutil_which(cmd, mode=os.F_OK | os.X_OK, path=None): 
    """Given a command, mode, and a PATH string, return the path which 
    conforms to the given mode on the PATH, or None if there is no such 
    file. 
 
    `mode` defaults to os.F_OK | os.X_OK. `path` defaults to the result 
    of os.environ.get("PATH"), or can be overridden with a custom search 
    path. 
 
    This is a backport of shutil.which from Python 3.4 
    """ 
    # Check that a given file can be accessed with the correct mode. 
    # Additionally check that `file` is not a directory, as on Windows 
    # directories pass the os.access check. 
    def _access_check(fn, mode): 
        return (os.path.exists(fn) and os.access(fn, mode) 
                and not os.path.isdir(fn)) 
 
    # If we're given a path with a directory part, look it up directly rather 
    # than referring to PATH directories. This includes checking relative to the 
    # current directory, e.g. ./script 
    if os.path.dirname(cmd): 
        if _access_check(cmd, mode): 
            return cmd 
        return None 
 
    if path is None: 
        path = os.environ.get("PATH", os.defpath) 
    if not path: 
        return None 
    path = path.split(os.pathsep) 
 
    if sys.platform == "win32": 
        # The current directory takes precedence on Windows. 
        if not os.curdir in path: 
            path.insert(0, os.curdir) 
 
        # PATHEXT is necessary to check on Windows. 
        pathext = os.environ.get("PATHEXT", "").split(os.pathsep) 
        # See if the given file matches any of the expected path extensions. 
        # This will allow us to short circuit when given "python.exe". 
        # If it does match, only test that one, otherwise we have to try 
        # others. 
        if any(cmd.lower().endswith(ext.lower()) for ext in pathext): 
            files = [cmd] 
        else: 
            files = [cmd + ext for ext in pathext] 
    else: 
        # On other platforms you don't have things like PATHEXT to tell you 
        # what file suffixes are executable, so just pass on cmd as-is. 
        files = [cmd] 
 
    seen = set() 
    for dir in path: 
        normdir = os.path.normcase(dir) 
        if not normdir in seen: 
            seen.add(normdir) 
            for thefile in files: 
                name = os.path.join(dir, thefile) 
                if _access_check(name, mode): 
                    return name 
    return None 
 
PY3 = True 
 
# keep reference to builtin_mod because the kernel overrides that value 
# to forward requests to a frontend. 
def input(prompt=''): 
    return builtin_mod.input(prompt) 
 
builtin_mod_name = "builtins" 
import builtins as builtin_mod 
 
 
which = shutil.which 
 
def isidentifier(s, dotted=False): 
    if dotted: 
        return all(isidentifier(a) for a in s.split(".")) 
    return s.isidentifier() 
 
getcwd = os.getcwd 
 
MethodType = types.MethodType 
 
def execfile(fname, glob, loc=None, compiler=None): 
    loc = loc if (loc is not None) else glob 
    with open(fname, 'rb') as f: 
        compiler = compiler or compile 
        exec(compiler(f.read(), fname, 'exec'), glob, loc) 
 
# Refactor print statements in doctests. 
_print_statement_re = re.compile(r"\bprint (?P<expr>.*)$", re.MULTILINE) 
 
# Abstract u'abc' syntax: 
@_modify_str_or_docstring 
def u_format(s): 
    """"{u}'abc'" --> "'abc'" (Python 3) 
 
    Accepts a string or a function, so it can be used as a decorator.""" 
    return s.format(u='') 
 
 
PY2 = not PY3 
PYPY = platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy" 
 
# Cython still rely on that as a Dec 28 2019 
# See https://github.com/cython/cython/pull/3291 and 
# https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/12068 
def no_code(x, encoding=None): 
        return x 
unicode_to_str = cast_bytes_py2 = no_code