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""" 
Handlers for IPythonDirective's @doctest pseudo-decorator. 
 
The Sphinx extension that provides support for embedded IPython code provides 
a pseudo-decorator @doctest, which treats the input/output block as a 
doctest, raising a RuntimeError during doc generation if the actual output 
(after running the input) does not match the expected output. 
 
An example usage is: 
 
.. code-block:: rst 
 
   .. ipython:: 
 
        In [1]: x = 1 
 
        @doctest 
        In [2]: x + 2 
        Out[3]: 3 
 
One can also provide arguments to the decorator. The first argument should be 
the name of a custom handler. The specification of any other arguments is 
determined by the handler. For example, 
 
.. code-block:: rst 
 
      .. ipython:: 
 
         @doctest float 
         In [154]: 0.1 + 0.2 
         Out[154]: 0.3 
 
allows the actual output ``0.30000000000000004`` to match the expected output 
due to a comparison with `np.allclose`. 
 
This module contains handlers for the @doctest pseudo-decorator. Handlers 
should have the following function signature:: 
 
    handler(sphinx_shell, args, input_lines, found, submitted) 
 
where `sphinx_shell` is the embedded Sphinx shell, `args` contains the list 
of arguments that follow: '@doctest handler_name', `input_lines` contains 
a list of the lines relevant to the current doctest, `found` is a string 
containing the output from the IPython shell, and `submitted` is a string 
containing the expected output from the IPython shell. 
 
Handlers must be registered in the `doctests` dict at the end of this module. 
 
""" 
 
def str_to_array(s): 
    """ 
    Simplistic converter of strings from repr to float NumPy arrays. 
 
    If the repr representation has ellipsis in it, then this will fail. 
 
    Parameters 
    ---------- 
    s : str 
        The repr version of a NumPy array. 
 
    Examples 
    -------- 
    >>> s = "array([ 0.3,  inf,  nan])" 
    >>> a = str_to_array(s) 
 
    """ 
    import numpy as np 
 
    # Need to make sure eval() knows about inf and nan. 
    # This also assumes default printoptions for NumPy. 
    from numpy import inf, nan 
 
    if s.startswith(u'array'): 
        # Remove array( and ) 
        s = s[6:-1] 
 
    if s.startswith(u'['): 
        a = np.array(eval(s), dtype=float) 
    else: 
        # Assume its a regular float. Force 1D so we can index into it. 
        a = np.atleast_1d(float(s)) 
    return a 
 
def float_doctest(sphinx_shell, args, input_lines, found, submitted): 
    """ 
    Doctest which allow the submitted output to vary slightly from the input. 
 
    Here is how it might appear in an rst file: 
 
    .. code-block:: rst 
 
       .. ipython:: 
 
          @doctest float 
          In [1]: 0.1 + 0.2 
          Out[1]: 0.3 
 
    """ 
    import numpy as np 
 
    if len(args) == 2: 
        rtol = 1e-05 
        atol = 1e-08 
    else: 
        # Both must be specified if any are specified. 
        try: 
            rtol = float(args[2]) 
            atol = float(args[3]) 
        except IndexError: 
            e = ("Both `rtol` and `atol` must be specified " 
                 "if either are specified: {0}".format(args)) 
            raise IndexError(e) 
 
    try: 
        submitted = str_to_array(submitted) 
        found = str_to_array(found) 
    except: 
        # For example, if the array is huge and there are ellipsis in it. 
        error = True 
    else: 
        found_isnan = np.isnan(found) 
        submitted_isnan = np.isnan(submitted) 
        error = not np.allclose(found_isnan, submitted_isnan) 
        error |= not np.allclose(found[~found_isnan], 
                                 submitted[~submitted_isnan], 
                                 rtol=rtol, atol=atol) 
 
    TAB = ' ' * 4 
    directive = sphinx_shell.directive 
    if directive is None: 
        source = 'Unavailable' 
        content = 'Unavailable' 
    else: 
        source = directive.state.document.current_source 
        # Add tabs and make into a single string. 
        content = '\n'.join([TAB + line for line in directive.content]) 
 
    if error: 
 
        e = ('doctest float comparison failure\n\n' 
             'Document source: {0}\n\n' 
             'Raw content: \n{1}\n\n' 
             'On input line(s):\n{TAB}{2}\n\n' 
             'we found output:\n{TAB}{3}\n\n' 
             'instead of the expected:\n{TAB}{4}\n\n') 
        e = e.format(source, content, '\n'.join(input_lines), repr(found), 
                     repr(submitted), TAB=TAB) 
        raise RuntimeError(e) 
 
# dict of allowable doctest handlers. The key represents the first argument 
# that must be given to @doctest in order to activate the handler. 
doctests = { 
    'float': float_doctest, 
}