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# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
_INTERNAL_CALL_ERROR_MESSAGE_FORMAT = (
'Internal gRPC call error %d. ' +
'Please report to https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues')
cdef str _call_error_metadata(metadata):
return 'metadata was invalid: %s' % metadata
cdef str _call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error):
return _INTERNAL_CALL_ERROR_MESSAGE_FORMAT % c_call_error
cdef str _call_error(c_call_error, metadata):
if c_call_error == GRPC_CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA:
return _call_error_metadata(metadata)
else:
return _call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error)
cdef _check_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error):
if c_call_error != GRPC_CALL_OK:
return _INTERNAL_CALL_ERROR_MESSAGE_FORMAT % c_call_error
else:
return None
cdef _check_and_raise_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error):
error = _check_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error)
if error is not None:
raise ValueError(error)
cdef _check_call_error(c_call_error, metadata):
if c_call_error == GRPC_CALL_ERROR_INVALID_METADATA:
return _call_error_metadata(metadata)
else:
return _check_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error)
cdef void _raise_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error) except *:
raise ValueError(_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error))
cdef void _raise_call_error(c_call_error, metadata) except *:
raise ValueError(_call_error(c_call_error, metadata))
cdef _destroy_c_completion_queue(grpc_completion_queue *c_completion_queue):
grpc_completion_queue_shutdown(c_completion_queue)
grpc_completion_queue_destroy(c_completion_queue)
cdef class _CallState:
def __cinit__(self):
self.due = set()
cdef class _ChannelState:
def __cinit__(self):
self.condition = threading.Condition()
self.open = True
self.integrated_call_states = {}
self.segregated_call_states = set()
self.connectivity_due = set()
self.closed_reason = None
cdef tuple _operate(grpc_call *c_call, object operations, object user_tag):
cdef grpc_call_error c_call_error
cdef _BatchOperationTag tag = _BatchOperationTag(user_tag, operations, None)
tag.prepare()
cpython.Py_INCREF(tag)
with nogil:
c_call_error = grpc_call_start_batch(
c_call, tag.c_ops, tag.c_nops, <cpython.PyObject *>tag, NULL)
return c_call_error, tag
cdef object _operate_from_integrated_call(
_ChannelState channel_state, _CallState call_state, object operations,
object user_tag):
cdef grpc_call_error c_call_error
cdef _BatchOperationTag tag
with channel_state.condition:
if call_state.due:
c_call_error, tag = _operate(call_state.c_call, operations, user_tag)
if c_call_error == GRPC_CALL_OK:
call_state.due.add(tag)
channel_state.integrated_call_states[tag] = call_state
return True
else:
_raise_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error)
else:
return False
cdef object _operate_from_segregated_call(
_ChannelState channel_state, _CallState call_state, object operations,
object user_tag):
cdef grpc_call_error c_call_error
cdef _BatchOperationTag tag
with channel_state.condition:
if call_state.due:
c_call_error, tag = _operate(call_state.c_call, operations, user_tag)
if c_call_error == GRPC_CALL_OK:
call_state.due.add(tag)
return True
else:
_raise_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error)
else:
return False
cdef _cancel(
_ChannelState channel_state, _CallState call_state, grpc_status_code code,
str details):
cdef grpc_call_error c_call_error
with channel_state.condition:
if call_state.due:
c_call_error = grpc_call_cancel_with_status(
call_state.c_call, code, _encode(details), NULL)
_check_and_raise_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error)
cdef _next_call_event(
_ChannelState channel_state, grpc_completion_queue *c_completion_queue,
on_success, on_failure, deadline):
"""Block on the next event out of the completion queue.
On success, `on_success` will be invoked with the tag taken from the CQ.
In the case of a failure due to an exception raised in a signal handler,
`on_failure` will be invoked with no arguments. Note that this situation
can only occur on the main thread.
Args:
channel_state: The state for the channel on which the RPC is running.
c_completion_queue: The CQ which will be polled.
on_success: A callable object to be invoked upon successful receipt of a
tag from the CQ.
on_failure: A callable object to be invoked in case a Python exception is
raised from a signal handler during polling.
deadline: The point after which the RPC will time out.
"""
try:
tag, event = _latent_event(c_completion_queue, deadline)
# NOTE(rbellevi): This broad except enables us to clean up resources before
# propagating any exceptions raised by signal handlers to the application.
except:
if on_failure is not None:
on_failure()
raise
else:
with channel_state.condition:
on_success(tag)
channel_state.condition.notify_all()
return event
# TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/14569): This could be a lot simpler.
cdef void _call(
_ChannelState channel_state, _CallState call_state,
grpc_completion_queue *c_completion_queue, on_success, int flags, method,
host, object deadline, CallCredentials credentials,
object operationses_and_user_tags, object metadata,
object context) except *:
"""Invokes an RPC.
Args:
channel_state: A _ChannelState with its "open" attribute set to True. RPCs
may not be invoked on a closed channel.
call_state: An empty _CallState to be altered (specifically assigned a
c_call and having its due set populated) if the RPC invocation is
successful.
c_completion_queue: A grpc_completion_queue to be used for the call's
operations.
on_success: A behavior to be called if attempting to start operations for
the call succeeds. If called the behavior will be called while holding the
channel_state condition and passed the tags associated with operations
that were successfully started for the call.
flags: Flags to be passed to gRPC Core as part of call creation.
method: The fully-qualified name of the RPC method being invoked.
host: A "host" string to be passed to gRPC Core as part of call creation.
deadline: A float for the deadline of the RPC, or None if the RPC is to have
no deadline.
credentials: A _CallCredentials for the RPC or None.
operationses_and_user_tags: A sequence of length-two sequences the first
element of which is a sequence of Operations and the second element of
which is an object to be used as a tag. A SendInitialMetadataOperation
must be present in the first element of this value.
metadata: The metadata for this call.
context: Context object for distributed tracing.
"""
cdef grpc_slice method_slice
cdef grpc_slice host_slice
cdef grpc_slice *host_slice_ptr
cdef grpc_call_credentials *c_call_credentials
cdef grpc_call_error c_call_error
cdef tuple error_and_wrapper_tag
cdef _BatchOperationTag wrapper_tag
with channel_state.condition:
if channel_state.open:
method_slice = _slice_from_bytes(method)
if host is None:
host_slice_ptr = NULL
else:
host_slice = _slice_from_bytes(host)
host_slice_ptr = &host_slice
call_state.c_call = grpc_channel_create_call(
channel_state.c_channel, NULL, flags,
c_completion_queue, method_slice, host_slice_ptr,
_timespec_from_time(deadline), NULL)
grpc_slice_unref(method_slice)
if host_slice_ptr:
grpc_slice_unref(host_slice)
if context is not None:
set_census_context_on_call(call_state, context)
if credentials is not None:
c_call_credentials = credentials.c()
c_call_error = grpc_call_set_credentials(
call_state.c_call, c_call_credentials)
grpc_call_credentials_release(c_call_credentials)
if c_call_error != GRPC_CALL_OK:
grpc_call_unref(call_state.c_call)
call_state.c_call = NULL
_raise_call_error_no_metadata(c_call_error)
started_tags = set()
for operations, user_tag in operationses_and_user_tags:
c_call_error, tag = _operate(call_state.c_call, operations, user_tag)
if c_call_error == GRPC_CALL_OK:
started_tags.add(tag)
else:
grpc_call_cancel(call_state.c_call, NULL)
grpc_call_unref(call_state.c_call)
call_state.c_call = NULL
_raise_call_error(c_call_error, metadata)
else:
call_state.due.update(started_tags)
on_success(started_tags)
else:
raise ValueError('Cannot invoke RPC: %s' % channel_state.closed_reason)
cdef void _process_integrated_call_tag(
_ChannelState state, _BatchOperationTag tag) except *:
cdef _CallState call_state = state.integrated_call_states.pop(tag)
call_state.due.remove(tag)
if not call_state.due:
grpc_call_unref(call_state.c_call)
call_state.c_call = NULL
cdef class IntegratedCall:
def __cinit__(self, _ChannelState channel_state, _CallState call_state):
self._channel_state = channel_state
self._call_state = call_state
def operate(self, operations, tag):
return _operate_from_integrated_call(
self._channel_state, self._call_state, operations, tag)
def cancel(self, code, details):
_cancel(self._channel_state, self._call_state, code, details)
cdef IntegratedCall _integrated_call(
_ChannelState state, int flags, method, host, object deadline,
object metadata, CallCredentials credentials, operationses_and_user_tags,
object context):
call_state = _CallState()
def on_success(started_tags):
for started_tag in started_tags:
state.integrated_call_states[started_tag] = call_state
_call(
state, call_state, state.c_call_completion_queue, on_success, flags,
method, host, deadline, credentials, operationses_and_user_tags, metadata, context)
return IntegratedCall(state, call_state)
cdef object _process_segregated_call_tag(
_ChannelState state, _CallState call_state,
grpc_completion_queue *c_completion_queue, _BatchOperationTag tag):
call_state.due.remove(tag)
if not call_state.due:
grpc_call_unref(call_state.c_call)
call_state.c_call = NULL
state.segregated_call_states.remove(call_state)
_destroy_c_completion_queue(c_completion_queue)
return True
else:
return False
cdef class SegregatedCall:
def __cinit__(self, _ChannelState channel_state, _CallState call_state):
self._channel_state = channel_state
self._call_state = call_state
def operate(self, operations, tag):
return _operate_from_segregated_call(
self._channel_state, self._call_state, operations, tag)
def cancel(self, code, details):
_cancel(self._channel_state, self._call_state, code, details)
def next_event(self):
def on_success(tag):
_process_segregated_call_tag(
self._channel_state, self._call_state, self._c_completion_queue, tag)
def on_failure():
self._call_state.due.clear()
grpc_call_unref(self._call_state.c_call)
self._call_state.c_call = NULL
self._channel_state.segregated_call_states.remove(self._call_state)
_destroy_c_completion_queue(self._c_completion_queue)
return _next_call_event(
self._channel_state, self._c_completion_queue, on_success, on_failure, None)
cdef SegregatedCall _segregated_call(
_ChannelState state, int flags, method, host, object deadline,
object metadata, CallCredentials credentials, operationses_and_user_tags,
object context):
cdef _CallState call_state = _CallState()
cdef SegregatedCall segregated_call
cdef grpc_completion_queue *c_completion_queue
def on_success(started_tags):
state.segregated_call_states.add(call_state)
with state.condition:
if state.open:
c_completion_queue = (grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL))
else:
raise ValueError('Cannot invoke RPC on closed channel!')
try:
_call(
state, call_state, c_completion_queue, on_success, flags, method, host,
deadline, credentials, operationses_and_user_tags, metadata,
context)
except:
_destroy_c_completion_queue(c_completion_queue)
raise
segregated_call = SegregatedCall(state, call_state)
segregated_call._c_completion_queue = c_completion_queue
return segregated_call
cdef object _watch_connectivity_state(
_ChannelState state, grpc_connectivity_state last_observed_state,
object deadline):
cdef _ConnectivityTag tag = _ConnectivityTag(object())
with state.condition:
if state.open:
cpython.Py_INCREF(tag)
grpc_channel_watch_connectivity_state(
state.c_channel, last_observed_state, _timespec_from_time(deadline),
state.c_connectivity_completion_queue, <cpython.PyObject *>tag)
state.connectivity_due.add(tag)
else:
raise ValueError('Cannot monitor channel state: %s' % state.closed_reason)
completed_tag, event = _latent_event(
state.c_connectivity_completion_queue, None)
with state.condition:
state.connectivity_due.remove(completed_tag)
state.condition.notify_all()
return event
cdef _close(Channel channel, grpc_status_code code, object details,
drain_calls):
cdef _ChannelState state = channel._state
cdef _CallState call_state
encoded_details = _encode(details)
with state.condition:
if state.open:
state.open = False
state.closed_reason = details
for call_state in set(state.integrated_call_states.values()):
grpc_call_cancel_with_status(
call_state.c_call, code, encoded_details, NULL)
for call_state in state.segregated_call_states:
grpc_call_cancel_with_status(
call_state.c_call, code, encoded_details, NULL)
# TODO(https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/3064): Cancel connectivity
# watching.
if drain_calls:
while not _calls_drained(state):
event = channel.next_call_event()
if event.completion_type == CompletionType.queue_timeout:
continue
event.tag(event)
else:
while state.integrated_call_states:
state.condition.wait()
while state.connectivity_due:
state.condition.wait()
_destroy_c_completion_queue(state.c_call_completion_queue)
_destroy_c_completion_queue(state.c_connectivity_completion_queue)
grpc_channel_destroy(state.c_channel)
state.c_channel = NULL
grpc_shutdown()
state.condition.notify_all()
else:
# Another call to close already completed in the past or is currently
# being executed in another thread.
while state.c_channel != NULL:
state.condition.wait()
cdef _calls_drained(_ChannelState state):
return not (state.integrated_call_states or state.segregated_call_states or
state.connectivity_due)
cdef class Channel:
def __cinit__(
self, bytes target, object arguments,
ChannelCredentials channel_credentials):
arguments = () if arguments is None else tuple(arguments)
fork_handlers_and_grpc_init()
self._state = _ChannelState()
self._state.c_call_completion_queue = (
grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL))
self._state.c_connectivity_completion_queue = (
grpc_completion_queue_create_for_next(NULL))
self._arguments = arguments
cdef _ChannelArgs channel_args = _ChannelArgs(arguments)
c_channel_credentials = (
channel_credentials.c() if channel_credentials is not None
else grpc_insecure_credentials_create())
self._state.c_channel = grpc_channel_create(
<char *>target, c_channel_credentials, channel_args.c_args())
grpc_channel_credentials_release(c_channel_credentials)
def target(self):
cdef char *c_target
with self._state.condition:
c_target = grpc_channel_get_target(self._state.c_channel)
target = <bytes>c_target
gpr_free(c_target)
return target
def integrated_call(
self, int flags, method, host, object deadline, object metadata,
CallCredentials credentials, operationses_and_tags,
object context = None):
return _integrated_call(
self._state, flags, method, host, deadline, metadata, credentials,
operationses_and_tags, context)
def next_call_event(self):
def on_success(tag):
if tag is not None:
_process_integrated_call_tag(self._state, tag)
if is_fork_support_enabled():
queue_deadline = time.time() + 1.0
else:
queue_deadline = None
# NOTE(gnossen): It is acceptable for on_failure to be None here because
# failure conditions can only ever happen on the main thread and this
# method is only ever invoked on the channel spin thread.
return _next_call_event(self._state, self._state.c_call_completion_queue,
on_success, None, queue_deadline)
def segregated_call(
self, int flags, method, host, object deadline, object metadata,
CallCredentials credentials, operationses_and_tags,
object context = None):
return _segregated_call(
self._state, flags, method, host, deadline, metadata, credentials,
operationses_and_tags, context)
def check_connectivity_state(self, bint try_to_connect):
with self._state.condition:
if self._state.open:
return grpc_channel_check_connectivity_state(
self._state.c_channel, try_to_connect)
else:
raise ValueError('Cannot invoke RPC: %s' % self._state.closed_reason)
def watch_connectivity_state(
self, grpc_connectivity_state last_observed_state, object deadline):
return _watch_connectivity_state(self._state, last_observed_state, deadline)
def close(self, code, details):
_close(self, code, details, False)
def close_on_fork(self, code, details):
_close(self, code, details, True)
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