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/*
 * wchar_t helpers
 */

typedef uint16_t cffi_char16_t; 
typedef uint32_t cffi_char32_t; 


#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2 

/* Before Python 2.7, PyUnicode_FromWideChar is not able to convert
   wchar_t values greater than 65535 into two-unicode-characters surrogates.
   But even the Python 2.7 version doesn't detect wchar_t values that are
   out of range(1114112), and just returns nonsense.
 
   From cffi 1.11 we can't use it anyway, because we need a version 
   with char32_t input types. 
*/
static PyObject *
_my_PyUnicode_FromChar32(const cffi_char32_t *w, Py_ssize_t size) 
{
    PyObject *unicode;
    Py_ssize_t i;
    Py_ssize_t alloc;
    const cffi_char32_t *orig_w; 

    alloc = size;
    orig_w = w;
    for (i = size; i > 0; i--) {
        if (*w > 0xFFFF)
            alloc++;
        w++;
    }
    w = orig_w;
    unicode = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, alloc);
    if (!unicode)
        return NULL;

    /* Copy the wchar_t data into the new object */
    {
        Py_UNICODE *u;
        u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode);
        for (i = size; i > 0; i--) {
            if (*w > 0xFFFF) { 
                cffi_char32_t ordinal; 
                if (*w > 0x10FFFF) { 
                    PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError,
                                 "char32_t out of range for " 
                                 "conversion to unicode: 0x%x", (int)*w);
                    Py_DECREF(unicode);
                    return NULL;
                }
                ordinal = *w++;
                ordinal -= 0x10000;
                *u++ = 0xD800 | (ordinal >> 10);
                *u++ = 0xDC00 | (ordinal & 0x3FF);
            }
            else
                *u++ = *w++;
        }
    }
    return unicode;
}

static PyObject * 
_my_PyUnicode_FromChar16(const cffi_char16_t *w, Py_ssize_t size) 
{ 
    return PyUnicode_FromUnicode((const Py_UNICODE *)w, size); 
} 

#else   /* Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 4 */ 

static PyObject * 
_my_PyUnicode_FromChar32(const cffi_char32_t *w, Py_ssize_t size) 
{ 
    return PyUnicode_FromUnicode((const Py_UNICODE *)w, size); 
} 
 
static PyObject * 
_my_PyUnicode_FromChar16(const cffi_char16_t *w, Py_ssize_t size) 
{ 
    /* 'size' is the length of the 'w' array */ 
    PyObject *result = PyUnicode_FromUnicode(NULL, size); 
 
    if (result != NULL) { 
        Py_UNICODE *u_base = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(result); 
        Py_UNICODE *u = u_base; 
 
        if (size == 1) {      /* performance only */ 
            *u = (cffi_char32_t)*w; 
        } 
        else { 
            while (size > 0) { 
                cffi_char32_t ch = *w++; 
                size--; 
                if (0xD800 <= ch && ch <= 0xDBFF && size > 0) { 
                    cffi_char32_t ch2 = *w; 
                    if (0xDC00 <= ch2 && ch2 <= 0xDFFF) { 
                        ch = (((ch & 0x3FF)<<10) | (ch2 & 0x3FF)) + 0x10000; 
                        w++; 
                        size--; 
                    } 
                } 
                *u++ = ch; 
            } 
            if (PyUnicode_Resize(&result, u - u_base) < 0) { 
                Py_DECREF(result); 
                return NULL; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    return result; 
} 
 
#endif


#define IS_SURROGATE(u)   (0xD800 <= (u)[0] && (u)[0] <= 0xDBFF &&   \
                           0xDC00 <= (u)[1] && (u)[1] <= 0xDFFF)
#define AS_SURROGATE(u)   (0x10000 + (((u)[0] - 0xD800) << 10) +     \
                                     ((u)[1] - 0xDC00))

static int 
_my_PyUnicode_AsSingleChar16(PyObject *unicode, cffi_char16_t *result, 
                             char *err_got) 
{
    Py_UNICODE *u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode);
    if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode) != 1) { 
        sprintf(err_got, "unicode string of length %zd", 
                PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode)); 
        return -1; 
    } 
#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 4 
    if (((unsigned int)u[0]) > 0xFFFF) 
    { 
        sprintf(err_got, "larger-than-0xFFFF character"); 
        return -1; 
    } 
#endif 
    *result = (cffi_char16_t)u[0]; 
    return 0; 
} 
 
static int 
_my_PyUnicode_AsSingleChar32(PyObject *unicode, cffi_char32_t *result, 
                             char *err_got) 
{ 
    Py_UNICODE *u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); 
    if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode) == 1) {
        *result = (cffi_char32_t)u[0]; 
        return 0;
    }
#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2 
    if (PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode) == 2 && IS_SURROGATE(u)) {
        *result = AS_SURROGATE(u);
        return 0;
    }
#endif
    sprintf(err_got, "unicode string of length %zd", 
            PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode)); 
    return -1;
}

static Py_ssize_t _my_PyUnicode_SizeAsChar16(PyObject *unicode) 
{
    Py_ssize_t length = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode);
    Py_ssize_t result = length;

#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 4 
    Py_UNICODE *u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode);
    Py_ssize_t i;

    for (i=0; i<length; i++) { 
        if (u[i] > 0xFFFF) 
            result++; 
    } 
#endif 
    return result; 
} 
 
static Py_ssize_t _my_PyUnicode_SizeAsChar32(PyObject *unicode) 
{ 
    Py_ssize_t length = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode); 
    Py_ssize_t result = length; 
 
#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2 
    Py_UNICODE *u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); 
    Py_ssize_t i; 
 
    for (i=0; i<length-1; i++) {
        if (IS_SURROGATE(u+i))
            result--;
    }
#endif
    return result;
}

static int _my_PyUnicode_AsChar16(PyObject *unicode, 
                                  cffi_char16_t *result, 
                                  Py_ssize_t resultlen) 
{
    Py_ssize_t len = PyUnicode_GET_SIZE(unicode); 
    Py_UNICODE *u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode);
    Py_ssize_t i;
    for (i=0; i<len; i++) { 
#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2 
        cffi_char16_t ordinal = u[i]; 
#else 
        cffi_char32_t ordinal = u[i]; 
        if (ordinal > 0xFFFF) { 
            if (ordinal > 0x10FFFF) { 
                PyErr_Format(PyExc_ValueError, 
                             "unicode character out of range for " 
                             "conversion to char16_t: 0x%x", (int)ordinal); 
                return -1; 
            } 
            ordinal -= 0x10000; 
            *result++ = 0xD800 | (ordinal >> 10); 
            *result++ = 0xDC00 | (ordinal & 0x3FF); 
            continue; 
        } 
#endif 
        *result++ = ordinal; 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 
 
static int _my_PyUnicode_AsChar32(PyObject *unicode, 
                                  cffi_char32_t *result, 
                                  Py_ssize_t resultlen) 
{ 
    Py_UNICODE *u = PyUnicode_AS_UNICODE(unicode); 
    Py_ssize_t i; 
    for (i=0; i<resultlen; i++) {
        cffi_char32_t ordinal = *u; 
#if Py_UNICODE_SIZE == 2 
        if (IS_SURROGATE(u)) {
            ordinal = AS_SURROGATE(u);
            u++;
        }
#endif
        result[i] = ordinal;
        u++;
    }
    return 0; 
}