aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/python/async-timeout/README.rst
blob: 5ed02e4e93474a68314fce8885048fae799b1937 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
async-timeout
=============
.. image:: https://travis-ci.com/aio-libs/async-timeout.svg?branch=master
    :target: https://travis-ci.com/aio-libs/async-timeout
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/async-timeout/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
    :target: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/async-timeout
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/async-timeout.svg
    :target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/async-timeout
.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg
    :target: https://gitter.im/aio-libs/Lobby
    :alt: Chat on Gitter

asyncio-compatible timeout context manager.


Usage example
-------------


The context manager is useful in cases when you want to apply timeout
logic around block of code or in cases when ``asyncio.wait_for()`` is
not suitable. Also it's much faster than ``asyncio.wait_for()``
because ``timeout`` doesn't create a new task.

The ``timeout(delay, *, loop=None)`` call returns a context manager
that cancels a block on *timeout* expiring::

   from async_timeout import timeout
   async with timeout(1.5):
       await inner()

1. If ``inner()`` is executed faster than in ``1.5`` seconds nothing
   happens.
2. Otherwise ``inner()`` is cancelled internally by sending
   ``asyncio.CancelledError`` into but ``asyncio.TimeoutError`` is
   raised outside of context manager scope.

*timeout* parameter could be ``None`` for skipping timeout functionality.


Alternatively, ``timeout_at(when)`` can be used for scheduling
at the absolute time::

   loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
   now = loop.time()

   async with timeout_at(now + 1.5):
       await inner()


Please note: it is not POSIX time but a time with
undefined starting base, e.g. the time of the system power on.


Context manager has ``.expired`` property for check if timeout happens
exactly in context manager::

   async with timeout(1.5) as cm:
       await inner()
   print(cm.expired)

The property is ``True`` if ``inner()`` execution is cancelled by
timeout context manager.

If ``inner()`` call explicitly raises ``TimeoutError`` ``cm.expired``
is ``False``.

The scheduled deadline time is available as ``.deadline`` property::

   async with timeout(1.5) as cm:
       cm.deadline

Not finished yet timeout can be rescheduled by ``shift_by()``
or ``shift_to()`` methods::

   async with timeout(1.5) as cm:
       cm.shift(1)  # add another second on waiting
       cm.update(loop.time() + 5)  # reschedule to now+5 seconds

Rescheduling is forbidden if the timeout is expired or after exit from ``async with``
code block.


Installation
------------

::

   $ pip install async-timeout

The library is Python 3 only!



Authors and License
-------------------

The module is written by Andrew Svetlov.

It's *Apache 2* licensed and freely available.