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==================================
Async http client/server framework
==================================
.. image:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/master/docs/aiohttp-plain.svg
:height: 64px
:width: 64px
:alt: aiohttp logo
|
.. image:: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/workflows/CI/badge.svg
:target: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/actions?query=workflow%3ACI
:alt: GitHub Actions status for master branch
.. image:: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/aiohttp/branch/master/graph/badge.svg
:target: https://codecov.io/gh/aio-libs/aiohttp
:alt: codecov.io status for master branch
.. image:: https://badge.fury.io/py/aiohttp.svg
:target: https://pypi.org/project/aiohttp
:alt: Latest PyPI package version
.. image:: https://readthedocs.org/projects/aiohttp/badge/?version=latest
:target: https://docs.aiohttp.org/
:alt: Latest Read The Docs
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/discourse/status?server=https%3A%2F%2Faio-libs.discourse.group
:target: https://aio-libs.discourse.group
:alt: Discourse status
.. image:: https://badges.gitter.im/Join%20Chat.svg
:target: https://gitter.im/aio-libs/Lobby
:alt: Chat on Gitter
Key Features
============
- Supports both client and server side of HTTP protocol.
- Supports both client and server Web-Sockets out-of-the-box and avoids
Callback Hell.
- Provides Web-server with middlewares and plugable routing.
Getting started
===============
Client
------
To get something from the web:
.. code-block:: python
import aiohttp
import asyncio
async def main():
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session:
async with session.get('http://python.org') as response:
print("Status:", response.status)
print("Content-type:", response.headers['content-type'])
html = await response.text()
print("Body:", html[:15], "...")
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(main())
This prints:
.. code-block::
Status: 200
Content-type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Body: <!doctype html> ...
Coming from `requests <https://requests.readthedocs.io/>`_ ? Read `why we need so many lines <https://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/http_request_lifecycle.html>`_.
Server
------
An example using a simple server:
.. code-block:: python
# examples/server_simple.py
from aiohttp import web
async def handle(request):
name = request.match_info.get('name', "Anonymous")
text = "Hello, " + name
return web.Response(text=text)
async def wshandle(request):
ws = web.WebSocketResponse()
await ws.prepare(request)
async for msg in ws:
if msg.type == web.WSMsgType.text:
await ws.send_str("Hello, {}".format(msg.data))
elif msg.type == web.WSMsgType.binary:
await ws.send_bytes(msg.data)
elif msg.type == web.WSMsgType.close:
break
return ws
app = web.Application()
app.add_routes([web.get('/', handle),
web.get('/echo', wshandle),
web.get('/{name}', handle)])
if __name__ == '__main__':
web.run_app(app)
Documentation
=============
https://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/
Demos
=====
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp-demos
External links
==============
* `Third party libraries
<http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/third_party.html>`_
* `Built with aiohttp
<http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/built_with.html>`_
* `Powered by aiohttp
<http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/powered_by.html>`_
Feel free to make a Pull Request for adding your link to these pages!
Communication channels
======================
*aio-libs discourse group*: https://aio-libs.discourse.group
*gitter chat* https://gitter.im/aio-libs/Lobby
We support `Stack Overflow
<https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/aiohttp>`_.
Please add *aiohttp* tag to your question there.
Requirements
============
- Python >= 3.6
- async-timeout_
- attrs_
- charset-normalizer_
- multidict_
- yarl_
Optionally you may install the cChardet_ and aiodns_ libraries (highly
recommended for sake of speed).
.. _charset-normalizer: https://pypi.org/project/charset-normalizer
.. _aiodns: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/aiodns
.. _attrs: https://github.com/python-attrs/attrs
.. _multidict: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/multidict
.. _yarl: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/yarl
.. _async-timeout: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/async_timeout
.. _cChardet: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/cchardet
License
=======
``aiohttp`` is offered under the Apache 2 license.
Keepsafe
========
The aiohttp community would like to thank Keepsafe
(https://www.getkeepsafe.com) for its support in the early days of
the project.
Source code
===========
The latest developer version is available in a GitHub repository:
https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp
Benchmarks
==========
If you are interested in efficiency, the AsyncIO community maintains a
list of benchmarks on the official wiki:
https://github.com/python/asyncio/wiki/Benchmarks
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