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#
# The Python Imaging Library.
# $Id$
#
# IPTC/NAA file handling
#
# history:
# 1995-10-01 fl Created
# 1998-03-09 fl Cleaned up and added to PIL
# 2002-06-18 fl Added getiptcinfo helper
#
# Copyright (c) Secret Labs AB 1997-2002.
# Copyright (c) Fredrik Lundh 1995.
#
# See the README file for information on usage and redistribution.
#
from __future__ import annotations
from io import BytesIO
from typing import Sequence
from . import Image, ImageFile
from ._binary import i16be as i16
from ._binary import i32be as i32
from ._deprecate import deprecate
COMPRESSION = {1: "raw", 5: "jpeg"}
def __getattr__(name: str) -> bytes:
if name == "PAD":
deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.PAD", 12)
return b"\0\0\0\0"
msg = f"module '{__name__}' has no attribute '{name}'"
raise AttributeError(msg)
#
# Helpers
def _i(c: bytes) -> int:
return i32((b"\0\0\0\0" + c)[-4:])
def _i8(c: int | bytes) -> int:
return c if isinstance(c, int) else c[0]
def i(c: bytes) -> int:
""".. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.i", 12)
return _i(c)
def dump(c: Sequence[int | bytes]) -> None:
""".. deprecated:: 10.2.0"""
deprecate("IptcImagePlugin.dump", 12)
for i in c:
print("%02x" % _i8(i), end=" ")
print()
##
# Image plugin for IPTC/NAA datastreams. To read IPTC/NAA fields
# from TIFF and JPEG files, use the <b>getiptcinfo</b> function.
class IptcImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "IPTC"
format_description = "IPTC/NAA"
def getint(self, key: tuple[int, int]) -> int:
return _i(self.info[key])
def field(self) -> tuple[tuple[int, int] | None, int]:
#
# get a IPTC field header
s = self.fp.read(5)
if not s.strip(b"\x00"):
return None, 0
tag = s[1], s[2]
# syntax
if s[0] != 0x1C or tag[0] not in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 240]:
msg = "invalid IPTC/NAA file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
# field size
size = s[3]
if size > 132:
msg = "illegal field length in IPTC/NAA file"
raise OSError(msg)
elif size == 128:
size = 0
elif size > 128:
size = _i(self.fp.read(size - 128))
else:
size = i16(s, 3)
return tag, size
def _open(self) -> None:
# load descriptive fields
while True:
offset = self.fp.tell()
tag, size = self.field()
if not tag or tag == (8, 10):
break
if size:
tagdata = self.fp.read(size)
else:
tagdata = None
if tag in self.info:
if isinstance(self.info[tag], list):
self.info[tag].append(tagdata)
else:
self.info[tag] = [self.info[tag], tagdata]
else:
self.info[tag] = tagdata
# mode
layers = self.info[(3, 60)][0]
component = self.info[(3, 60)][1]
if (3, 65) in self.info:
id = self.info[(3, 65)][0] - 1
else:
id = 0
if layers == 1 and not component:
self._mode = "L"
elif layers == 3 and component:
self._mode = "RGB"[id]
elif layers == 4 and component:
self._mode = "CMYK"[id]
# size
self._size = self.getint((3, 20)), self.getint((3, 30))
# compression
try:
compression = COMPRESSION[self.getint((3, 120))]
except KeyError as e:
msg = "Unknown IPTC image compression"
raise OSError(msg) from e
# tile
if tag == (8, 10):
self.tile = [("iptc", (0, 0) + self.size, offset, compression)]
def load(self):
if len(self.tile) != 1 or self.tile[0][0] != "iptc":
return ImageFile.ImageFile.load(self)
offset, compression = self.tile[0][2:]
self.fp.seek(offset)
# Copy image data to temporary file
o = BytesIO()
if compression == "raw":
# To simplify access to the extracted file,
# prepend a PPM header
o.write(b"P5\n%d %d\n255\n" % self.size)
while True:
type, size = self.field()
if type != (8, 10):
break
while size > 0:
s = self.fp.read(min(size, 8192))
if not s:
break
o.write(s)
size -= len(s)
with Image.open(o) as _im:
_im.load()
self.im = _im.im
Image.register_open(IptcImageFile.format, IptcImageFile)
Image.register_extension(IptcImageFile.format, ".iim")
def getiptcinfo(im):
"""
Get IPTC information from TIFF, JPEG, or IPTC file.
:param im: An image containing IPTC data.
:returns: A dictionary containing IPTC information, or None if
no IPTC information block was found.
"""
from . import JpegImagePlugin, TiffImagePlugin
data = None
if isinstance(im, IptcImageFile):
# return info dictionary right away
return im.info
elif isinstance(im, JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile):
# extract the IPTC/NAA resource
photoshop = im.info.get("photoshop")
if photoshop:
data = photoshop.get(0x0404)
elif isinstance(im, TiffImagePlugin.TiffImageFile):
# get raw data from the IPTC/NAA tag (PhotoShop tags the data
# as 4-byte integers, so we cannot use the get method...)
try:
data = im.tag.tagdata[TiffImagePlugin.IPTC_NAA_CHUNK]
except (AttributeError, KeyError):
pass
if data is None:
return None # no properties
# create an IptcImagePlugin object without initializing it
class FakeImage:
pass
im = FakeImage()
im.__class__ = IptcImageFile
# parse the IPTC information chunk
im.info = {}
im.fp = BytesIO(data)
try:
im._open()
except (IndexError, KeyError):
pass # expected failure
return im.info
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