1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
|
"""
A Pillow loader for .dds files (S3TC-compressed aka DXTC)
Jerome Leclanche <jerome@leclan.ch>
Documentation:
https://web.archive.org/web/20170802060935/http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/registry/EXT/texture_compression_s3tc.txt
The contents of this file are hereby released in the public domain (CC0)
Full text of the CC0 license:
https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
"""
import struct
from io import BytesIO
from . import Image, ImageFile, ImagePalette
from ._binary import o32le as o32
# Magic ("DDS ")
DDS_MAGIC = 0x20534444
# DDS flags
DDSD_CAPS = 0x1
DDSD_HEIGHT = 0x2
DDSD_WIDTH = 0x4
DDSD_PITCH = 0x8
DDSD_PIXELFORMAT = 0x1000
DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT = 0x20000
DDSD_LINEARSIZE = 0x80000
DDSD_DEPTH = 0x800000
# DDS caps
DDSCAPS_COMPLEX = 0x8
DDSCAPS_TEXTURE = 0x1000
DDSCAPS_MIPMAP = 0x400000
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP = 0x200
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = 0x400
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = 0x800
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = 0x1000
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = 0x2000
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = 0x4000
DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = 0x8000
DDSCAPS2_VOLUME = 0x200000
# Pixel Format
DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS = 0x1
DDPF_ALPHA = 0x2
DDPF_FOURCC = 0x4
DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8 = 0x20
DDPF_RGB = 0x40
DDPF_LUMINANCE = 0x20000
# dds.h
DDS_FOURCC = DDPF_FOURCC
DDS_RGB = DDPF_RGB
DDS_RGBA = DDPF_RGB | DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS
DDS_LUMINANCE = DDPF_LUMINANCE
DDS_LUMINANCEA = DDPF_LUMINANCE | DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS
DDS_ALPHA = DDPF_ALPHA
DDS_PAL8 = DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSD_MIPMAPCOUNT
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_VOLUME = DDSD_DEPTH
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_PITCH = DDSD_PITCH
DDS_HEADER_FLAGS_LINEARSIZE = DDSD_LINEARSIZE
DDS_HEIGHT = DDSD_HEIGHT
DDS_WIDTH = DDSD_WIDTH
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_TEXTURE = DDSCAPS_TEXTURE
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_MIPMAP = DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_MIPMAP
DDS_SURFACE_FLAGS_CUBEMAP = DDSCAPS_COMPLEX
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEX
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEX
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEY
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEY
DDS_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_POSITIVEZ
DDS_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ = DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP | DDSCAPS2_CUBEMAP_NEGATIVEZ
# DXT1
DXT1_FOURCC = 0x31545844
# DXT3
DXT3_FOURCC = 0x33545844
# DXT5
DXT5_FOURCC = 0x35545844
# dxgiformat.h
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS = 27
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM = 28
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB = 29
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_TYPELESS = 82
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM = 83
DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM = 84
DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16 = 95
DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16 = 96
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS = 97
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM = 98
DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB = 99
class DdsImageFile(ImageFile.ImageFile):
format = "DDS"
format_description = "DirectDraw Surface"
def _open(self):
if not _accept(self.fp.read(4)):
msg = "not a DDS file"
raise SyntaxError(msg)
(header_size,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
if header_size != 124:
msg = f"Unsupported header size {repr(header_size)}"
raise OSError(msg)
header_bytes = self.fp.read(header_size - 4)
if len(header_bytes) != 120:
msg = f"Incomplete header: {len(header_bytes)} bytes"
raise OSError(msg)
header = BytesIO(header_bytes)
flags, height, width = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
self._size = (width, height)
self._mode = "RGBA"
pitch, depth, mipmaps = struct.unpack("<3I", header.read(12))
struct.unpack("<11I", header.read(44)) # reserved
# pixel format
pfsize, pfflags = struct.unpack("<2I", header.read(8))
fourcc = header.read(4)
(bitcount,) = struct.unpack("<I", header.read(4))
masks = struct.unpack("<4I", header.read(16))
if pfflags & DDPF_LUMINANCE:
# Texture contains uncompressed L or LA data
if pfflags & DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS:
self._mode = "LA"
else:
self._mode = "L"
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (self.mode, 0, 1))]
elif pfflags & DDPF_RGB:
# Texture contains uncompressed RGB data
masks = {mask: ["R", "G", "B", "A"][i] for i, mask in enumerate(masks)}
rawmode = ""
if pfflags & DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS:
rawmode += masks[0xFF000000]
else:
self._mode = "RGB"
rawmode += masks[0xFF0000] + masks[0xFF00] + masks[0xFF]
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, (rawmode[::-1], 0, 1))]
elif pfflags & DDPF_PALETTEINDEXED8:
self._mode = "P"
self.palette = ImagePalette.raw("RGBA", self.fp.read(1024))
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, "L")]
else:
data_start = header_size + 4
n = 0
if fourcc == b"DXT1":
self.pixel_format = "DXT1"
n = 1
elif fourcc == b"DXT3":
self.pixel_format = "DXT3"
n = 2
elif fourcc == b"DXT5":
self.pixel_format = "DXT5"
n = 3
elif fourcc == b"ATI1":
self.pixel_format = "BC4"
n = 4
self._mode = "L"
elif fourcc in (b"ATI2", b"BC5U"):
self.pixel_format = "BC5"
n = 5
self._mode = "RGB"
elif fourcc == b"BC5S":
self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
n = 5
self._mode = "RGB"
elif fourcc == b"DX10":
data_start += 20
# ignoring flags which pertain to volume textures and cubemaps
(dxgi_format,) = struct.unpack("<I", self.fp.read(4))
self.fp.read(16)
if dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_UNORM):
self.pixel_format = "BC5"
n = 5
self._mode = "RGB"
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC5_SNORM:
self.pixel_format = "BC5S"
n = 5
self._mode = "RGB"
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_UF16:
self.pixel_format = "BC6H"
n = 6
self._mode = "RGB"
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC6H_SF16:
self.pixel_format = "BC6HS"
n = 6
self._mode = "RGB"
elif dxgi_format in (DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_TYPELESS, DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM):
self.pixel_format = "BC7"
n = 7
elif dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_BC7_UNORM_SRGB:
self.pixel_format = "BC7"
self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
n = 7
elif dxgi_format in (
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_TYPELESS,
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM,
DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB,
):
self.tile = [("raw", (0, 0) + self.size, 0, ("RGBA", 0, 1))]
if dxgi_format == DXGI_FORMAT_R8G8B8A8_UNORM_SRGB:
self.info["gamma"] = 1 / 2.2
return
else:
msg = f"Unimplemented DXGI format {dxgi_format}"
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
else:
msg = f"Unimplemented pixel format {repr(fourcc)}"
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
self.tile = [
("bcn", (0, 0) + self.size, data_start, (n, self.pixel_format))
]
def load_seek(self, pos):
pass
def _save(im, fp, filename):
if im.mode not in ("RGB", "RGBA", "L", "LA"):
msg = f"cannot write mode {im.mode} as DDS"
raise OSError(msg)
rawmode = im.mode
masks = [0xFF0000, 0xFF00, 0xFF]
if im.mode in ("L", "LA"):
pixel_flags = DDPF_LUMINANCE
else:
pixel_flags = DDPF_RGB
rawmode = rawmode[::-1]
if im.mode in ("LA", "RGBA"):
pixel_flags |= DDPF_ALPHAPIXELS
masks.append(0xFF000000)
bitcount = len(masks) * 8
while len(masks) < 4:
masks.append(0)
fp.write(
o32(DDS_MAGIC)
+ o32(124) # header size
+ o32(
DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH | DDSD_PITCH | DDSD_PIXELFORMAT
) # flags
+ o32(im.height)
+ o32(im.width)
+ o32((im.width * bitcount + 7) // 8) # pitch
+ o32(0) # depth
+ o32(0) # mipmaps
+ o32(0) * 11 # reserved
+ o32(32) # pfsize
+ o32(pixel_flags) # pfflags
+ o32(0) # fourcc
+ o32(bitcount) # bitcount
+ b"".join(o32(mask) for mask in masks) # rgbabitmask
+ o32(DDSCAPS_TEXTURE) # dwCaps
+ o32(0) # dwCaps2
+ o32(0) # dwCaps3
+ o32(0) # dwCaps4
+ o32(0) # dwReserved2
)
if im.mode == "RGBA":
r, g, b, a = im.split()
im = Image.merge("RGBA", (a, r, g, b))
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, 0, (rawmode, 0, 1))])
def _accept(prefix):
return prefix[:4] == b"DDS "
Image.register_open(DdsImageFile.format, DdsImageFile, _accept)
Image.register_save(DdsImageFile.format, _save)
Image.register_extension(DdsImageFile.format, ".dds")
|
