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/*
* Copyright (c) Meta Platforms, Inc. and affiliates.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This source code is licensed under both the BSD-style license (found in the
* LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree) and the GPLv2 (found
* in the COPYING file in the root directory of this source tree).
* You may select, at your option, one of the above-listed licenses.
*/
#ifndef ZSTD_COMPILER_H
#define ZSTD_COMPILER_H
#include "portability_macros.h"
/*-*******************************************************
* Compiler specifics
*********************************************************/
/* force inlining */
#if !defined(ZSTD_NO_INLINE)
#if (defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__STRICT_ANSI__)) || defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && __STDC_VERSION__ >= 199901L /* C99 */
# define INLINE_KEYWORD inline
#else
# define INLINE_KEYWORD
#endif
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
# define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR __attribute__((always_inline))
#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
# define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR __forceinline
#else
# define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
#endif
#else
#define INLINE_KEYWORD
#define FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
#endif
/**
On MSVC qsort requires that functions passed into it use the __cdecl calling conversion(CC).
This explicitly marks such functions as __cdecl so that the code will still compile
if a CC other than __cdecl has been made the default.
*/
#if defined(_MSC_VER)
# define WIN_CDECL __cdecl
#else
# define WIN_CDECL
#endif
/**
* FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE is used to define C "templates", which take constant
* parameters. They must be inlined for the compiler to eliminate the constant
* branches.
*/
#define FORCE_INLINE_TEMPLATE static INLINE_KEYWORD FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
/**
* HINT_INLINE is used to help the compiler generate better code. It is *not*
* used for "templates", so it can be tweaked based on the compilers
* performance.
*
* gcc-4.8 and gcc-4.9 have been shown to benefit from leaving off the
* always_inline attribute.
*
* clang up to 5.0.0 (trunk) benefit tremendously from the always_inline
* attribute.
*/
#if !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8 && __GNUC__ < 5
# define HINT_INLINE static INLINE_KEYWORD
#else
# define HINT_INLINE static INLINE_KEYWORD FORCE_INLINE_ATTR
#endif
/* UNUSED_ATTR tells the compiler it is okay if the function is unused. */
#if defined(__GNUC__)
# define UNUSED_ATTR __attribute__((unused))
#else
# define UNUSED_ATTR
#endif
/* force no inlining */
#ifdef _MSC_VER
# define FORCE_NOINLINE static __declspec(noinline)
#else
# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
# define FORCE_NOINLINE static __attribute__((__noinline__))
# else
# define FORCE_NOINLINE static
# endif
#endif
/* target attribute */
#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__ICCARM__)
# define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE(target) __attribute__((__target__(target)))
#else
# define TARGET_ATTRIBUTE(target)
#endif
/* Target attribute for BMI2 dynamic dispatch.
* Enable lzcnt, bmi, and bmi2.
* We test for bmi1 & bmi2. lzcnt is included in bmi1.
*/
#define BMI2_TARGET_ATTRIBUTE TARGET_ATTRIBUTE("lzcnt,bmi,bmi2")
/* prefetch
* can be disabled, by declaring NO_PREFETCH build macro */
#if defined(NO_PREFETCH)
# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
#else
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_I86)) /* _mm_prefetch() is not defined outside of x86/x64 */
# include <mmintrin.h> /* https://msdn.microsoft.com/fr-fr/library/84szxsww(v=vs.90).aspx */
# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T0)
# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) _mm_prefetch((const char*)(ptr), _MM_HINT_T1)
# elif defined(__GNUC__) && ( (__GNUC__ >= 4) || ( (__GNUC__ == 3) && (__GNUC_MINOR__ >= 1) ) )
# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) __builtin_prefetch((ptr), 0 /* rw==read */, 3 /* locality */)
# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) __builtin_prefetch((ptr), 0 /* rw==read */, 2 /* locality */)
# elif defined(__aarch64__)
# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("prfm pldl1keep, %0" ::"Q"(*(ptr)))
# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("prfm pldl2keep, %0" ::"Q"(*(ptr)))
# else
# define PREFETCH_L1(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
# define PREFETCH_L2(ptr) (void)(ptr) /* disabled */
# endif
#endif /* NO_PREFETCH */
#define CACHELINE_SIZE 64
#define PREFETCH_AREA(p, s) { \
const char* const _ptr = (const char*)(p); \
size_t const _size = (size_t)(s); \
size_t _pos; \
for (_pos=0; _pos<_size; _pos+=CACHELINE_SIZE) { \
PREFETCH_L2(_ptr + _pos); \
} \
}
/* vectorization
* older GCC (pre gcc-4.3 picked as the cutoff) uses a different syntax,
* and some compilers, like Intel ICC and MCST LCC, do not support it at all. */
#if !defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__LCC__)
# if (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ > 3) || (__GNUC__ >= 5)
# define DONT_VECTORIZE __attribute__((optimize("no-tree-vectorize")))
# else
# define DONT_VECTORIZE _Pragma("GCC optimize(\"no-tree-vectorize\")")
# endif
#else
# define DONT_VECTORIZE
#endif
/* Tell the compiler that a branch is likely or unlikely.
* Only use these macros if it causes the compiler to generate better code.
* If you can remove a LIKELY/UNLIKELY annotation without speed changes in gcc
* and clang, please do.
*/
#if defined(__GNUC__)
#define LIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect((x), 1))
#define UNLIKELY(x) (__builtin_expect((x), 0))
#else
#define LIKELY(x) (x)
#define UNLIKELY(x) (x)
#endif
#if __has_builtin(__builtin_unreachable) || (defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 5)))
# define ZSTD_UNREACHABLE { assert(0), __builtin_unreachable(); }
#else
# define ZSTD_UNREACHABLE { assert(0); }
#endif
/* disable warnings */
#ifdef _MSC_VER /* Visual Studio */
# include <intrin.h> /* For Visual 2005 */
# pragma warning(disable : 4100) /* disable: C4100: unreferenced formal parameter */
# pragma warning(disable : 4127) /* disable: C4127: conditional expression is constant */
# pragma warning(disable : 4204) /* disable: C4204: non-constant aggregate initializer */
# pragma warning(disable : 4214) /* disable: C4214: non-int bitfields */
# pragma warning(disable : 4324) /* disable: C4324: padded structure */
#endif
/*Like DYNAMIC_BMI2 but for compile time determination of BMI2 support*/
#ifndef STATIC_BMI2
# if defined(_MSC_VER) && (defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_I86))
# ifdef __AVX2__ //MSVC does not have a BMI2 specific flag, but every CPU that supports AVX2 also supports BMI2
# define STATIC_BMI2 1
# endif
# elif defined(__BMI2__) && defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__GNUC__)
# define STATIC_BMI2 1
# endif
#endif
#ifndef STATIC_BMI2
#define STATIC_BMI2 0
#endif
/* compile time determination of SIMD support */
#if !defined(ZSTD_NO_INTRINSICS)
# if defined(__SSE2__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || (defined (_M_IX86) && defined(_M_IX86_FP) && (_M_IX86_FP >= 2))
# define ZSTD_ARCH_X86_SSE2
# endif
# if defined(__ARM_NEON) || defined(_M_ARM64)
# define ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON
# endif
#
# if defined(ZSTD_ARCH_X86_SSE2)
# include <emmintrin.h>
# elif defined(ZSTD_ARCH_ARM_NEON)
# include <arm_neon.h>
# endif
#endif
/* C-language Attributes are added in C23. */
#if defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ > 201710L) && defined(__has_c_attribute)
# define ZSTD_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_c_attribute(x)
#else
# define ZSTD_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
#endif
/* Only use C++ attributes in C++. Some compilers report support for C++
* attributes when compiling with C.
*/
#if defined(__cplusplus) && defined(__has_cpp_attribute)
# define ZSTD_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) __has_cpp_attribute(x)
#else
# define ZSTD_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(x) 0
#endif
/* Define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH macro for annotating switch case with the 'fallthrough' attribute.
* - C23: https://en.cppreference.com/w/c/language/attributes/fallthrough
* - CPP17: https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/language/attributes/fallthrough
* - Else: __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
*/
#ifndef ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH
# if ZSTD_HAS_C_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough)
# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
# elif ZSTD_HAS_CPP_ATTRIBUTE(fallthrough)
# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH [[fallthrough]]
# elif __has_attribute(__fallthrough__)
/* Leading semicolon is to satisfy gcc-11 with -pedantic. Without the semicolon
* gcc complains about: a label can only be part of a statement and a declaration is not a statement.
*/
# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH ; __attribute__((__fallthrough__))
# else
# define ZSTD_FALLTHROUGH
# endif
#endif
/*-**************************************************************
* Alignment check
*****************************************************************/
/* this test was initially positioned in mem.h,
* but this file is removed (or replaced) for linux kernel
* so it's now hosted in compiler.h,
* which remains valid for both user & kernel spaces.
*/
#ifndef ZSTD_ALIGNOF
# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
/* covers gcc, clang & MSVC */
/* note : this section must come first, before C11,
* due to a limitation in the kernel source generator */
# define ZSTD_ALIGNOF(T) __alignof(T)
# elif defined(__STDC_VERSION__) && (__STDC_VERSION__ >= 201112L)
/* C11 support */
# include <stdalign.h>
# define ZSTD_ALIGNOF(T) alignof(T)
# else
/* No known support for alignof() - imperfect backup */
# define ZSTD_ALIGNOF(T) (sizeof(void*) < sizeof(T) ? sizeof(void*) : sizeof(T))
# endif
#endif /* ZSTD_ALIGNOF */
/*-**************************************************************
* Sanitizer
*****************************************************************/
/* Issue #3240 reports an ASAN failure on an llvm-mingw build. Out of an
* abundance of caution, disable our custom poisoning on mingw. */
#ifdef __MINGW32__
#ifndef ZSTD_ASAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE
#define ZSTD_ASAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE 1
#endif
#ifndef ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE
#define ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE 1
#endif
#endif
#if ZSTD_MEMORY_SANITIZER && !defined(ZSTD_MSAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
/* Not all platforms that support msan provide sanitizers/msan_interface.h.
* We therefore declare the functions we need ourselves, rather than trying to
* include the header file... */
#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
#define ZSTD_DEPS_NEED_STDINT
#include "zstd_deps.h" /* intptr_t */
/* Make memory region fully initialized (without changing its contents). */
void __msan_unpoison(const volatile void *a, size_t size);
/* Make memory region fully uninitialized (without changing its contents).
This is a legacy interface that does not update origin information. Use
__msan_allocated_memory() instead. */
void __msan_poison(const volatile void *a, size_t size);
/* Returns the offset of the first (at least partially) poisoned byte in the
memory range, or -1 if the whole range is good. */
intptr_t __msan_test_shadow(const volatile void *x, size_t size);
#endif
#if ZSTD_ADDRESS_SANITIZER && !defined(ZSTD_ASAN_DONT_POISON_WORKSPACE)
/* Not all platforms that support asan provide sanitizers/asan_interface.h.
* We therefore declare the functions we need ourselves, rather than trying to
* include the header file... */
#include <stddef.h> /* size_t */
/**
* Marks a memory region (<c>[addr, addr+size)</c>) as unaddressable.
*
* This memory must be previously allocated by your program. Instrumented
* code is forbidden from accessing addresses in this region until it is
* unpoisoned. This function is not guaranteed to poison the entire region -
* it could poison only a subregion of <c>[addr, addr+size)</c> due to ASan
* alignment restrictions.
*
* \note This function is not thread-safe because no two threads can poison or
* unpoison memory in the same memory region simultaneously.
*
* \param addr Start of memory region.
* \param size Size of memory region. */
void __asan_poison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
/**
* Marks a memory region (<c>[addr, addr+size)</c>) as addressable.
*
* This memory must be previously allocated by your program. Accessing
* addresses in this region is allowed until this region is poisoned again.
* This function could unpoison a super-region of <c>[addr, addr+size)</c> due
* to ASan alignment restrictions.
*
* \note This function is not thread-safe because no two threads can
* poison or unpoison memory in the same memory region simultaneously.
*
* \param addr Start of memory region.
* \param size Size of memory region. */
void __asan_unpoison_memory_region(void const volatile *addr, size_t size);
#endif
#endif /* ZSTD_COMPILER_H */
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