aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/libs/protoc/src/google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.cc
blob: ddefc543d7eed868aae07ee798c19043eedd1769 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format 
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved. 
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/ 
// 
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are 
// met: 
// 
//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above 
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer 
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the 
// distribution. 
//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its 
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from 
// this software without specific prior written permission. 
// 
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR 
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT 
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, 
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT 
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE 
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 
 
// Author: kenton@google.com (Kenton Varda) 
//  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by 
//  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others. 
 
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_file.h>
 
#include <memory> 
#include <set> 
 
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_context.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_enum_lite.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_extension.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_generator_factory.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_helpers.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_message.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_name_resolver.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_service.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/java/java_shared_code_generator.h>
#include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
#include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
#include <google/protobuf/dynamic_message.h>
#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
 
namespace google { 
namespace protobuf { 
namespace compiler { 
namespace java { 
 
namespace { 
 
struct FieldDescriptorCompare { 
  bool operator()(const FieldDescriptor* f1, const FieldDescriptor* f2) const {
    if (f1 == NULL) {
      return false; 
    } 
    if (f2 == NULL) {
      return true; 
    } 
    return f1->full_name() < f2->full_name(); 
  } 
}; 
 
typedef std::set<const FieldDescriptor*, FieldDescriptorCompare>
    FieldDescriptorSet;
 
// Recursively searches the given message to collect extensions. 
// Returns true if all the extensions can be recognized. The extensions will be 
// appended in to the extensions parameter. 
// Returns false when there are unknown fields, in which case the data in the 
// extensions output parameter is not reliable and should be discarded. 
bool CollectExtensions(const Message& message, FieldDescriptorSet* extensions) {
  const Reflection* reflection = message.GetReflection(); 
 
  // There are unknown fields that could be extensions, thus this call fails. 
  if (reflection->GetUnknownFields(message).field_count() > 0) return false; 
 
  std::vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
  reflection->ListFields(message, &fields); 
 
  for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) { 
    if (fields[i]->is_extension()) {
      extensions->insert(fields[i]);
    }
 
    if (GetJavaType(fields[i]) == JAVATYPE_MESSAGE) { 
      if (fields[i]->is_repeated()) { 
        int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, fields[i]); 
        for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) { 
          const Message& sub_message = 
              reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, fields[i], j);
          if (!CollectExtensions(sub_message, extensions)) return false; 
        } 
      } else { 
        const Message& sub_message = reflection->GetMessage(message, fields[i]); 
        if (!CollectExtensions(sub_message, extensions)) return false; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  return true; 
} 
 
// Finds all extensions in the given message and its sub-messages.  If the 
// message contains unknown fields (which could be extensions), then those 
// extensions are defined in alternate_pool. 
// The message will be converted to a DynamicMessage backed by alternate_pool 
// in order to handle this case. 
void CollectExtensions(const FileDescriptorProto& file_proto, 
                       const DescriptorPool& alternate_pool, 
                       FieldDescriptorSet* extensions, 
                       const TProtoStringType& file_data) {
  if (!CollectExtensions(file_proto, extensions)) { 
    // There are unknown fields in the file_proto, which are probably 
    // extensions. We need to parse the data into a dynamic message based on the 
    // builder-pool to find out all extensions. 
    const Descriptor* file_proto_desc = alternate_pool.FindMessageTypeByName( 
        file_proto.GetDescriptor()->full_name()); 
    GOOGLE_CHECK(file_proto_desc) 
        << "Find unknown fields in FileDescriptorProto when building " 
        << file_proto.name() 
        << ". It's likely that those fields are custom options, however, " 
           "descriptor.proto is not in the transitive dependencies. " 
           "This normally should not happen. Please report a bug."; 
    DynamicMessageFactory factory; 
    std::unique_ptr<Message> dynamic_file_proto(
        factory.GetPrototype(file_proto_desc)->New()); 
    GOOGLE_CHECK(dynamic_file_proto.get() != NULL); 
    GOOGLE_CHECK(dynamic_file_proto->ParseFromString(file_data)); 
 
    // Collect the extensions again from the dynamic message. There should be no 
    // more unknown fields this time, i.e. all the custom options should be 
    // parsed as extensions now. 
    extensions->clear(); 
    GOOGLE_CHECK(CollectExtensions(*dynamic_file_proto, extensions)) 
        << "Find unknown fields in FileDescriptorProto when building " 
        << file_proto.name() 
        << ". It's likely that those fields are custom options, however, " 
           "those options cannot be recognized in the builder pool. " 
           "This normally should not happen. Please report a bug."; 
  } 
} 
 
// Our static initialization methods can become very, very large. 
// So large that if we aren't careful we end up blowing the JVM's 
// 64K bytes of bytecode/method. Fortunately, since these static 
// methods are executed only once near the beginning of a program, 
// there's usually plenty of stack space available and we can 
// extend our methods by simply chaining them to another method 
// with a tail call. This inserts the sequence call-next-method, 
// end this one, begin-next-method as needed. 
void MaybeRestartJavaMethod(io::Printer* printer, int* bytecode_estimate,
                            int* method_num, const char* chain_statement,
                            const char* method_decl) {
  // The goal here is to stay under 64K bytes of jvm bytecode/method, 
  // since otherwise we hit a hardcoded limit in the jvm and javac will 
  // then fail with the error "code too large". This limit lets our 
  // estimates be off by a factor of two and still we're okay. 
  static const int bytesPerMethod = kMaxStaticSize; 
 
  if ((*bytecode_estimate) > bytesPerMethod) { 
    ++(*method_num); 
    printer->Print(chain_statement, "method_num", StrCat(*method_num));
    printer->Outdent(); 
    printer->Print("}\n"); 
    printer->Print(method_decl, "method_num", StrCat(*method_num));
    printer->Indent(); 
    *bytecode_estimate = 0; 
  } 
} 
}  // namespace 
 
FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Options& options, 
                             bool immutable_api) 
    : file_(file), 
      java_package_(FileJavaPackage(file, immutable_api)), 
      message_generators_(file->message_type_count()),
      extension_generators_(file->extension_count()),
      context_(new Context(file, options)), 
      name_resolver_(context_->GetNameResolver()), 
      options_(options), 
      immutable_api_(immutable_api) { 
  classname_ = name_resolver_->GetFileClassName(file, immutable_api); 
  generator_factory_.reset(new ImmutableGeneratorFactory(context_.get()));
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); ++i) { 
    message_generators_[i].reset( 
        generator_factory_->NewMessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i))); 
  } 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); ++i) { 
    extension_generators_[i].reset( 
        generator_factory_->NewExtensionGenerator(file_->extension(i))); 
  } 
} 
 
FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {} 
 
bool FileGenerator::Validate(TProtoStringType* error) {
  // Check that no class name matches the file's class name.  This is a common 
  // problem that leads to Java compile errors that can be hard to understand. 
  // It's especially bad when using the java_multiple_files, since we would 
  // end up overwriting the outer class with one of the inner ones. 
  if (name_resolver_->HasConflictingClassName(file_, classname_,
                                              NameEquality::EXACT_EQUAL)) {
    error->assign(file_->name()); 
    error->append( 
        ": Cannot generate Java output because the file's outer class name, "
        "\"");
    error->append(classname_); 
    error->append( 
        "\", matches the name of one of the types declared inside it.  "
        "Please either rename the type or use the java_outer_classname "
        "option to specify a different outer class name for the .proto file.");
    return false; 
  } 
  // Similar to the check above, but ignore the case this time. This is not a
  // problem on Linux, but will lead to Java compile errors on Windows / Mac
  // because filenames are case-insensitive on those platforms.
  if (name_resolver_->HasConflictingClassName(
          file_, classname_, NameEquality::EQUAL_IGNORE_CASE)) {
    GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING)
        << file_->name() << ": The file's outer class name, \"" << classname_
        << "\", matches the name of one of the types declared inside it when "
        << "case is ignored. This can cause compilation issues on Windows / "
        << "MacOS. Please either rename the type or use the "
        << "java_outer_classname option to specify a different outer class "
        << "name for the .proto file to be safe.";
  }

  // Print a warning if optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME is used.
  if (file_->options().optimize_for() == FileOptions::LITE_RUNTIME &&
      !options_.enforce_lite) {
    GOOGLE_LOG(WARNING)
        << "The optimize_for = LITE_RUNTIME option is no longer supported by "
        << "protobuf Java code generator and is ignored--protoc will always "
        << "generate full runtime code for Java. To use Java Lite runtime, "
        << "users should use the Java Lite plugin instead. See:\n"
        << "  "
           "https://github.com/protocolbuffers/protobuf/blob/master/java/"
           "lite.md";
  }
  return true; 
} 
 
void FileGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) { 
  // We don't import anything because we refer to all classes by their 
  // fully-qualified names in the generated source. 
  printer->Print( 
      "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
      "// source: $filename$\n"
      "\n",
      "filename", file_->name());
  if (!java_package_.empty()) { 
    printer->Print( 
        "package $package$;\n"
        "\n",
        "package", java_package_);
  } 
  PrintGeneratedAnnotation( 
      printer, '$', options_.annotate_code ? classname_ + ".java.pb.meta" : ""); 

  printer->Print( 
      "$deprecation$public final class $classname$ {\n"
      "  private $ctor$() {}\n", 
      "deprecation",
      file_->options().deprecated() ? "@java.lang.Deprecated " : "",
      "classname", classname_, "ctor", classname_); 
  printer->Annotate("classname", file_->name()); 
  printer->Indent(); 
 
  // ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  printer->Print( 
      "public static void registerAllExtensions(\n"
      "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite registry) {\n");
 
  printer->Indent(); 
 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) { 
    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateRegistrationCode(printer); 
  } 
 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) { 
    message_generators_[i]->GenerateExtensionRegistrationCode(printer); 
  } 
 
  printer->Outdent(); 
  printer->Print("}\n");
  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_, context_->EnforceLite())) { 
    // Overload registerAllExtensions for the non-lite usage to 
    // redundantly maintain the original signature (this is 
    // redundant because ExtensionRegistryLite now invokes 
    // ExtensionRegistry in the non-lite usage). Intent is 
    // to remove this in the future. 
    printer->Print( 
        "\n"
        "public static void registerAllExtensions(\n"
        "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {\n"
        "  registerAllExtensions(\n"
        "      (com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistryLite) registry);\n"
        "}\n");
  } 
 
  // ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
  if (!MultipleJavaFiles(file_, immutable_api_)) { 
    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) { 
      if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_, context_->EnforceLite())) { 
        EnumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_, context_.get()) 
            .Generate(printer); 
      } else { 
        EnumLiteGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_, context_.get()) 
            .Generate(printer); 
      } 
    } 
    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) { 
      message_generators_[i]->GenerateInterface(printer); 
      message_generators_[i]->Generate(printer); 
    } 
    if (HasGenericServices(file_, context_->EnforceLite())) { 
      for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) { 
        std::unique_ptr<ServiceGenerator> generator(
            generator_factory_->NewServiceGenerator(file_->service(i))); 
        generator->Generate(printer); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  // Extensions must be generated in the outer class since they are values, 
  // not classes. 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) { 
    extension_generators_[i]->Generate(printer); 
  } 
 
  // Static variables. We'd like them to be final if possible, but due to 
  // the JVM's 64k size limit on static blocks, we have to initialize some 
  // of them in methods; thus they cannot be final. 
  int static_block_bytecode_estimate = 0; 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) { 
    message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariables( 
        printer, &static_block_bytecode_estimate); 
  } 
 
  printer->Print("\n"); 
 
  if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_, context_->EnforceLite())) { 
    if (immutable_api_) { 
      GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForImmutable(printer); 
    } else { 
      GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForMutable(printer); 
    } 
  } else { 
    printer->Print("static {\n");
    printer->Indent(); 
    int bytecode_estimate = 0; 
    int method_num = 0; 
 
    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) { 
      bytecode_estimate +=
          message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
      MaybeRestartJavaMethod( 
          printer, &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
          "_clinit_autosplit_$method_num$();\n",
          "private static void _clinit_autosplit_$method_num$() {\n");
    } 
 
    printer->Outdent(); 
    printer->Print("}\n");
  } 
 
  printer->Print( 
      "\n"
      "// @@protoc_insertion_point(outer_class_scope)\n");
 
  printer->Outdent(); 
  printer->Print("}\n"); 
} 
 
void FileGenerator::GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForImmutable( 
    io::Printer* printer) { 
  printer->Print( 
      "public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
      "    getDescriptor() {\n"
      "  return descriptor;\n"
      "}\n"
      "private static $final$ com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
      "    descriptor;\n"
      "static {\n",
      // TODO(dweis): Mark this as final.
      "final", "");
  printer->Indent(); 
 
  SharedCodeGenerator shared_code_generator(file_, options_); 
  shared_code_generator.GenerateDescriptors(printer); 
 
  int bytecode_estimate = 0; 
  int method_num = 0; 
 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) { 
    bytecode_estimate +=
        message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer);
    MaybeRestartJavaMethod( 
        printer, &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
        "_clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$();\n",
        "private static void _clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$() {\n");
  } 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) { 
    bytecode_estimate +=
        extension_generators_[i]->GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(printer);
    MaybeRestartJavaMethod( 
        printer, &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
        "_clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$();\n",
        "private static void _clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$() {\n");
  } 
 
  // Proto compiler builds a DescriptorPool, which holds all the descriptors to 
  // generate, when processing the ".proto" files. We call this DescriptorPool 
  // the parsed pool (a.k.a. file_->pool()). 
  // 
  // Note that when users try to extend the (.*)DescriptorProto in their 
  // ".proto" files, it does not affect the pre-built FileDescriptorProto class 
  // in proto compiler. When we put the descriptor data in the file_proto, those 
  // extensions become unknown fields. 
  // 
  // Now we need to find out all the extension value to the (.*)DescriptorProto 
  // in the file_proto message, and prepare an ExtensionRegistry to return. 
  // 
  // To find those extensions, we need to parse the data into a dynamic message 
  // of the FileDescriptor based on the builder-pool, then we can use 
  // reflections to find all extension fields 
  FileDescriptorProto file_proto; 
  file_->CopyTo(&file_proto); 
  TProtoStringType file_data;
  file_proto.SerializeToString(&file_data); 
  FieldDescriptorSet extensions; 
  CollectExtensions(file_proto, *file_->pool(), &extensions, file_data); 
 
  if (extensions.size() > 0) { 
    // Must construct an ExtensionRegistry containing all existing extensions 
    // and use it to parse the descriptor data again to recognize extensions. 
    printer->Print( 
        "com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry =\n"
        "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();\n");
    FieldDescriptorSet::iterator it; 
    for (it = extensions.begin(); it != extensions.end(); it++) { 
      std::unique_ptr<ExtensionGenerator> generator(
          generator_factory_->NewExtensionGenerator(*it)); 
      bytecode_estimate += generator->GenerateRegistrationCode(printer); 
      MaybeRestartJavaMethod( 
          printer, &bytecode_estimate, &method_num,
          "_clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$(registry);\n",
          "private static void _clinit_autosplit_dinit_$method_num$(\n"
          "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry) {\n");
    } 
    printer->Print( 
        "com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
        "    .internalUpdateFileDescriptor(descriptor, registry);\n");
  } 
 
  // Force descriptor initialization of all dependencies. 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) { 
    if (ShouldIncludeDependency(file_->dependency(i), true)) { 
      TProtoStringType dependency =
          name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(file_->dependency(i)); 
      printer->Print("$dependency$.getDescriptor();\n", "dependency",
                     dependency);
    } 
  } 
 
  printer->Outdent(); 
  printer->Print("}\n");
} 
 
void FileGenerator::GenerateDescriptorInitializationCodeForMutable(
    io::Printer* printer) {
  printer->Print( 
      "public static com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
      "    getDescriptor() {\n"
      "  return descriptor;\n"
      "}\n"
      "private static final com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
      "    descriptor;\n"
      "static {\n");
  printer->Indent(); 
 
  printer->Print( 
      "descriptor = $immutable_package$.$descriptor_classname$.descriptor;\n",
      "immutable_package", FileJavaPackage(file_, true), "descriptor_classname",
      name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(file_));
 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) { 
    message_generators_[i]->GenerateStaticVariableInitializers(printer); 
  } 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) { 
    extension_generators_[i]->GenerateNonNestedInitializationCode(printer); 
  } 
 
  // Check if custom options exist. If any, try to load immutable classes since 
  // custom options are only represented with immutable messages. 
  FileDescriptorProto file_proto; 
  file_->CopyTo(&file_proto); 
  TProtoStringType file_data;
  file_proto.SerializeToString(&file_data); 
  FieldDescriptorSet extensions; 
  CollectExtensions(file_proto, *file_->pool(), &extensions, file_data); 
 
  if (extensions.size() > 0) { 
    // Try to load immutable messages' outer class. Its initialization code 
    // will take care of interpreting custom options. 
    printer->Print( 
        "try {\n"
        // Note that we have to load the immutable class dynamically here as
        // we want the mutable code to be independent from the immutable code
        // at compile time. It is required to implement dual-compile for
        // mutable and immutable API in blaze.
        "  java.lang.Class<?> immutableClass = java.lang.Class.forName(\n"
        "      \"$immutable_classname$\");\n"
        "} catch (java.lang.ClassNotFoundException e) {\n",
        "immutable_classname", name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(file_));
    printer->Indent();

    // The immutable class can not be found. We try our best to collect all
    // custom option extensions to interpret the custom options.
    printer->Print(
        "com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry registry =\n"
        "    com.google.protobuf.ExtensionRegistry.newInstance();\n"
        "com.google.protobuf.MessageLite defaultExtensionInstance = null;\n");
    FieldDescriptorSet::iterator it;
    for (it = extensions.begin(); it != extensions.end(); it++) {
      const FieldDescriptor* field = *it;
      TProtoStringType scope;
      if (field->extension_scope() != NULL) {
        scope = name_resolver_->GetMutableClassName(field->extension_scope()) +
                ".getDescriptor()";
      } else {
        scope = FileJavaPackage(field->file(), true) + "." +
                name_resolver_->GetDescriptorClassName(field->file()) +
                ".descriptor";
      }
      if (field->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
        printer->Print(
            "defaultExtensionInstance = com.google.protobuf.Internal\n"
            "    .getDefaultInstance(\"$class$\");\n"
            "if (defaultExtensionInstance != null) {\n"
            "  registry.add(\n"
            "      $scope$.getExtensions().get($index$),\n"
            "      (com.google.protobuf.Message) defaultExtensionInstance);\n"
            "}\n",
            "scope", scope, "index", StrCat(field->index()), "class",
            name_resolver_->GetImmutableClassName(field->message_type()));
      } else {
        printer->Print("registry.add($scope$.getExtensions().get($index$));\n",
                       "scope", scope, "index", StrCat(field->index()));
      }
    }
    printer->Print(
        "com.google.protobuf.Descriptors.FileDescriptor\n"
        "    .internalUpdateFileDescriptor(descriptor, registry);\n");

    printer->Outdent();
    printer->Print("}\n");
  } 
 
  // Force descriptor initialization of all dependencies. 
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->dependency_count(); i++) { 
    if (ShouldIncludeDependency(file_->dependency(i), false)) { 
      TProtoStringType dependency =
          name_resolver_->GetMutableClassName(file_->dependency(i));
      printer->Print("$dependency$.getDescriptor();\n", "dependency",
                     dependency);
    } 
  } 
 
  printer->Outdent(); 
  printer->Print("}\n");
} 
 
template <typename GeneratorClass, typename DescriptorClass> 
static void GenerateSibling(
    const TProtoStringType& package_dir, const TProtoStringType& java_package,
    const DescriptorClass* descriptor, GeneratorContext* context,
    std::vector<TProtoStringType>* file_list, bool annotate_code,
    std::vector<TProtoStringType>* annotation_list, const TProtoStringType& name_suffix,
    GeneratorClass* generator,
    void (GeneratorClass::*pfn)(io::Printer* printer)) {
  TProtoStringType filename =
      package_dir + descriptor->name() + name_suffix + ".java";
  file_list->push_back(filename); 
  TProtoStringType info_full_path = filename + ".pb.meta";
  GeneratedCodeInfo annotations; 
  io::AnnotationProtoCollector<GeneratedCodeInfo> annotation_collector( 
      &annotations); 
 
  std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(context->Open(filename));
  io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$', 
                      annotate_code ? &annotation_collector : NULL); 
 
  printer.Print( 
      "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
      "// source: $filename$\n"
      "\n",
      "filename", descriptor->file()->name());
  if (!java_package.empty()) { 
    printer.Print( 
        "package $package$;\n"
        "\n",
        "package", java_package);
  } 
 
  (generator->*pfn)(&printer); 
 
  if (annotate_code) { 
    std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> info_output(
        context->Open(info_full_path)); 
    annotations.SerializeToZeroCopyStream(info_output.get()); 
    annotation_list->push_back(info_full_path); 
  } 
} 
 
void FileGenerator::GenerateSiblings(
    const TProtoStringType& package_dir, GeneratorContext* context,
    std::vector<TProtoStringType>* file_list,
    std::vector<TProtoStringType>* annotation_list) {
  if (MultipleJavaFiles(file_, immutable_api_)) { 
    for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) { 
      if (HasDescriptorMethods(file_, context_->EnforceLite())) { 
        EnumGenerator generator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_, 
                                context_.get()); 
        GenerateSibling<EnumGenerator>( 
            package_dir, java_package_, file_->enum_type(i), context, file_list, 
            options_.annotate_code, annotation_list, "", &generator, 
            &EnumGenerator::Generate); 
      } else { 
        EnumLiteGenerator generator(file_->enum_type(i), immutable_api_, 
                                    context_.get()); 
        GenerateSibling<EnumLiteGenerator>( 
            package_dir, java_package_, file_->enum_type(i), context, file_list, 
            options_.annotate_code, annotation_list, "", &generator, 
            &EnumLiteGenerator::Generate); 
      } 
    } 
    for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) { 
      if (immutable_api_) { 
        GenerateSibling<MessageGenerator>( 
            package_dir, java_package_, file_->message_type(i), context, 
            file_list, options_.annotate_code, annotation_list, "OrBuilder", 
            message_generators_[i].get(), &MessageGenerator::GenerateInterface); 
      } 
      GenerateSibling<MessageGenerator>( 
          package_dir, java_package_, file_->message_type(i), context, 
          file_list, options_.annotate_code, annotation_list, "", 
          message_generators_[i].get(), &MessageGenerator::Generate); 
    } 
    if (HasGenericServices(file_, context_->EnforceLite())) { 
      for (int i = 0; i < file_->service_count(); i++) { 
        std::unique_ptr<ServiceGenerator> generator(
            generator_factory_->NewServiceGenerator(file_->service(i))); 
        GenerateSibling<ServiceGenerator>( 
            package_dir, java_package_, file_->service(i), context, file_list, 
            options_.annotate_code, annotation_list, "", generator.get(), 
            &ServiceGenerator::Generate); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
TProtoStringType FileGenerator::GetKotlinClassname() {
  return name_resolver_->GetFileClassName(file_, immutable_api_, true);
}

void FileGenerator::GenerateKotlinSiblings(
    const TProtoStringType& package_dir, GeneratorContext* context,
    std::vector<TProtoStringType>* file_list,
    std::vector<TProtoStringType>* annotation_list) {
  for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    const Descriptor* descriptor = file_->message_type(i);
    MessageGenerator* generator = message_generators_[i].get();
    auto open_file = [context](const TProtoStringType& filename) {
      return std::unique_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream>(context->Open(filename));
    };
    TProtoStringType filename = package_dir + descriptor->name() + "Kt.kt";
    file_list->push_back(filename);
    TProtoStringType info_full_path = filename + ".pb.meta";
    GeneratedCodeInfo annotations;
    io::AnnotationProtoCollector<GeneratedCodeInfo> annotation_collector(
        &annotations);
    auto output = open_file(filename);
    io::Printer printer(
        output.get(), '$',
        options_.annotate_code ? &annotation_collector : nullptr);

    printer.Print(
        "//Generated by the protocol buffer compiler. DO NOT EDIT!\n"
        "// source: $filename$\n"
        "\n",
        "filename", descriptor->file()->name());
    if (!java_package_.empty()) {
      printer.Print(
          "package $package$;\n"
          "\n",
          "package", java_package_);
    }

    generator->GenerateKotlinMembers(&printer);
    generator->GenerateTopLevelKotlinMembers(&printer);

    if (options_.annotate_code) {
      auto info_output = open_file(info_full_path);
      annotations.SerializeToZeroCopyStream(info_output.get());
      annotation_list->push_back(info_full_path);
    }
  }
}

bool FileGenerator::ShouldIncludeDependency(const FileDescriptor* descriptor,
                                            bool immutable_api) {
  return true; 
} 
 
}  // namespace java 
}  // namespace compiler 
}  // namespace protobuf 
}  // namespace google