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// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
// Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
#include <google/protobuf/parse_context.h>
#include <google/protobuf/stubs/stringprintf.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/coded_stream.h>
#include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
#include <google/protobuf/arenastring.h>
#include <google/protobuf/message_lite.h>
#include <google/protobuf/repeated_field.h>
#include <google/protobuf/wire_format_lite.h>
#include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
#include <google/protobuf/port_def.inc>
namespace google {
namespace protobuf {
namespace internal {
namespace {
// Only call if at start of tag.
bool ParseEndsInSlopRegion(const char* begin, int overrun, int depth) {
constexpr int kSlopBytes = EpsCopyInputStream::kSlopBytes;
GOOGLE_DCHECK(overrun >= 0);
GOOGLE_DCHECK(overrun <= kSlopBytes);
auto ptr = begin + overrun;
auto end = begin + kSlopBytes;
while (ptr < end) {
arc_ui32 tag;
ptr = ReadTag(ptr, &tag);
if (ptr == nullptr || ptr > end) return false;
// ending on 0 tag is allowed and is the major reason for the necessity of
// this function.
if (tag == 0) return true;
switch (tag & 7) {
case 0: { // Varint
arc_ui64 val;
ptr = VarintParse(ptr, &val);
if (ptr == nullptr) return false;
break;
}
case 1: { // fixed64
ptr += 8;
break;
}
case 2: { // len delim
arc_i32 size = ReadSize(&ptr);
if (ptr == nullptr || size > end - ptr) return false;
ptr += size;
break;
}
case 3: { // start group
depth++;
break;
}
case 4: { // end group
if (--depth < 0) return true; // We exit early
break;
}
case 5: { // fixed32
ptr += 4;
break;
}
default:
return false; // Unknown wireformat
}
}
return false;
}
} // namespace
const char* EpsCopyInputStream::NextBuffer(int overrun, int depth) {
if (next_chunk_ == nullptr) return nullptr; // We've reached end of stream.
if (next_chunk_ != buffer_) {
GOOGLE_DCHECK(size_ > kSlopBytes);
// The chunk is large enough to be used directly
buffer_end_ = next_chunk_ + size_ - kSlopBytes;
auto res = next_chunk_;
next_chunk_ = buffer_;
if (aliasing_ == kOnPatch) aliasing_ = kNoDelta;
return res;
}
// Move the slop bytes of previous buffer to start of the patch buffer.
// Note we must use memmove because the previous buffer could be part of
// buffer_.
std::memmove(buffer_, buffer_end_, kSlopBytes);
if (overall_limit_ > 0 &&
(depth < 0 || !ParseEndsInSlopRegion(buffer_, overrun, depth))) {
const void* data;
// ZeroCopyInputStream indicates Next may return 0 size buffers. Hence
// we loop.
while (StreamNext(&data)) {
if (size_ > kSlopBytes) {
// We got a large chunk
std::memcpy(buffer_ + kSlopBytes, data, kSlopBytes);
next_chunk_ = static_cast<const char*>(data);
buffer_end_ = buffer_ + kSlopBytes;
if (aliasing_ >= kNoDelta) aliasing_ = kOnPatch;
return buffer_;
} else if (size_ > 0) {
std::memcpy(buffer_ + kSlopBytes, data, size_);
next_chunk_ = buffer_;
buffer_end_ = buffer_ + size_;
if (aliasing_ >= kNoDelta) aliasing_ = kOnPatch;
return buffer_;
}
GOOGLE_DCHECK(size_ == 0) << size_;
}
overall_limit_ = 0; // Next failed, no more needs for next
}
// End of stream or array
if (aliasing_ == kNoDelta) {
// If there is no more block and aliasing is true, the previous block
// is still valid and we can alias. We have users relying on string_view's
// obtained from protos to outlive the proto, when the parse was from an
// array. This guarantees string_view's are always aliased if parsed from
// an array.
aliasing_ = reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(buffer_end_) -
reinterpret_cast<std::uintptr_t>(buffer_);
}
next_chunk_ = nullptr;
buffer_end_ = buffer_ + kSlopBytes;
size_ = 0;
return buffer_;
}
const char* EpsCopyInputStream::Next() {
GOOGLE_DCHECK(limit_ > kSlopBytes);
auto p = NextBuffer(0 /* immaterial */, -1);
if (p == nullptr) {
limit_end_ = buffer_end_;
// Distinguish ending on a pushed limit or ending on end-of-stream.
SetEndOfStream();
return nullptr;
}
limit_ -= buffer_end_ - p; // Adjust limit_ relative to new anchor
limit_end_ = buffer_end_ + std::min(0, limit_);
return p;
}
std::pair<const char*, bool> EpsCopyInputStream::DoneFallback(int overrun,
int depth) {
// Did we exceeded the limit (parse error).
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(overrun > limit_)) return {nullptr, true};
GOOGLE_DCHECK(overrun != limit_); // Guaranteed by caller.
GOOGLE_DCHECK(overrun < limit_); // Follows from above
// TODO(gerbens) Instead of this dcheck we could just assign, and remove
// updating the limit_end from PopLimit, ie.
// limit_end_ = buffer_end_ + (std::min)(0, limit_);
// if (ptr < limit_end_) return {ptr, false};
GOOGLE_DCHECK(limit_end_ == buffer_end_ + (std::min)(0, limit_));
// At this point we know the following assertion holds.
GOOGLE_DCHECK(limit_ > 0);
GOOGLE_DCHECK(limit_end_ == buffer_end_); // because limit_ > 0
const char* p;
do {
// We are past the end of buffer_end_, in the slop region.
GOOGLE_DCHECK(overrun >= 0);
p = NextBuffer(overrun, depth);
if (p == nullptr) {
// We are at the end of the stream
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(overrun != 0)) return {nullptr, true};
GOOGLE_DCHECK(limit_ > 0);
limit_end_ = buffer_end_;
// Distinguish ending on a pushed limit or ending on end-of-stream.
SetEndOfStream();
return {buffer_end_, true};
}
limit_ -= buffer_end_ - p; // Adjust limit_ relative to new anchor
p += overrun;
overrun = p - buffer_end_;
} while (overrun >= 0);
limit_end_ = buffer_end_ + std::min(0, limit_);
return {p, false};
}
const char* EpsCopyInputStream::SkipFallback(const char* ptr, int size) {
return AppendSize(ptr, size, [](const char* /*p*/, int /*s*/) {});
}
const char* EpsCopyInputStream::ReadStringFallback(const char* ptr, int size,
TProtoStringType* str) {
str->clear();
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(size <= buffer_end_ - ptr + limit_)) {
// Reserve the string up to a static safe size. If strings are bigger than
// this we proceed by growing the string as needed. This protects against
// malicious payloads making protobuf hold on to a lot of memory.
str->reserve(str->size() + std::min<int>(size, kSafeStringSize));
}
return AppendSize(ptr, size,
[str](const char* p, int s) { str->append(p, s); });
}
const char* EpsCopyInputStream::AppendStringFallback(const char* ptr, int size,
TProtoStringType* str) {
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(size <= buffer_end_ - ptr + limit_)) {
// Reserve the string up to a static safe size. If strings are bigger than
// this we proceed by growing the string as needed. This protects against
// malicious payloads making protobuf hold on to a lot of memory.
str->reserve(str->size() + std::min<int>(size, kSafeStringSize));
}
return AppendSize(ptr, size,
[str](const char* p, int s) { str->append(p, s); });
}
template <int>
void byteswap(void* p);
template <>
void byteswap<1>(void* /*p*/) {}
template <>
void byteswap<4>(void* p) {
*static_cast<arc_ui32*>(p) = bswap_32(*static_cast<arc_ui32*>(p));
}
template <>
void byteswap<8>(void* p) {
*static_cast<arc_ui64*>(p) = bswap_64(*static_cast<arc_ui64*>(p));
}
const char* EpsCopyInputStream::InitFrom(io::ZeroCopyInputStream* zcis) {
zcis_ = zcis;
const void* data;
int size;
limit_ = INT_MAX;
if (zcis->Next(&data, &size)) {
overall_limit_ -= size;
if (size > kSlopBytes) {
auto ptr = static_cast<const char*>(data);
limit_ -= size - kSlopBytes;
limit_end_ = buffer_end_ = ptr + size - kSlopBytes;
next_chunk_ = buffer_;
if (aliasing_ == kOnPatch) aliasing_ = kNoDelta;
return ptr;
} else {
limit_end_ = buffer_end_ = buffer_ + kSlopBytes;
next_chunk_ = buffer_;
auto ptr = buffer_ + 2 * kSlopBytes - size;
std::memcpy(ptr, data, size);
return ptr;
}
}
overall_limit_ = 0;
next_chunk_ = nullptr;
size_ = 0;
limit_end_ = buffer_end_ = buffer_;
return buffer_;
}
const char* ParseContext::ReadSizeAndPushLimitAndDepth(const char* ptr,
int* old_limit) {
int size = ReadSize(&ptr);
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(!ptr)) {
*old_limit = 0; // Make sure this isn't uninitialized even on error return
return nullptr;
}
*old_limit = PushLimit(ptr, size);
if (--depth_ < 0) return nullptr;
return ptr;
}
const char* ParseContext::ParseMessage(MessageLite* msg, const char* ptr) {
int old;
ptr = ReadSizeAndPushLimitAndDepth(ptr, &old);
ptr = ptr ? msg->_InternalParse(ptr, this) : nullptr;
depth_++;
if (!PopLimit(old)) return nullptr;
return ptr;
}
inline void WriteVarint(arc_ui64 val, TProtoStringType* s) {
while (val >= 128) {
uint8_t c = val | 0x80;
s->push_back(c);
val >>= 7;
}
s->push_back(val);
}
void WriteVarint(arc_ui32 num, arc_ui64 val, TProtoStringType* s) {
WriteVarint(num << 3, s);
WriteVarint(val, s);
}
void WriteLengthDelimited(arc_ui32 num, StringPiece val, TProtoStringType* s) {
WriteVarint((num << 3) + 2, s);
WriteVarint(val.size(), s);
s->append(val.data(), val.size());
}
std::pair<const char*, arc_ui32> VarintParseSlow32(const char* p,
arc_ui32 res) {
for (arc_ui32 i = 2; i < 5; i++) {
arc_ui32 byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(p[i]);
res += (byte - 1) << (7 * i);
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(byte < 128)) {
return {p + i + 1, res};
}
}
// Accept >5 bytes
for (arc_ui32 i = 5; i < 10; i++) {
arc_ui32 byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(p[i]);
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(byte < 128)) {
return {p + i + 1, res};
}
}
return {nullptr, 0};
}
std::pair<const char*, arc_ui64> VarintParseSlow64(const char* p,
arc_ui32 res32) {
arc_ui64 res = res32;
for (arc_ui32 i = 2; i < 10; i++) {
arc_ui64 byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(p[i]);
res += (byte - 1) << (7 * i);
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(byte < 128)) {
return {p + i + 1, res};
}
}
return {nullptr, 0};
}
std::pair<const char*, arc_ui32> ReadTagFallback(const char* p, arc_ui32 res) {
for (arc_ui32 i = 2; i < 5; i++) {
arc_ui32 byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(p[i]);
res += (byte - 1) << (7 * i);
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(byte < 128)) {
return {p + i + 1, res};
}
}
return {nullptr, 0};
}
std::pair<const char*, arc_i32> ReadSizeFallback(const char* p, arc_ui32 res) {
for (arc_ui32 i = 1; i < 4; i++) {
arc_ui32 byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(p[i]);
res += (byte - 1) << (7 * i);
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_TRUE(byte < 128)) {
return {p + i + 1, res};
}
}
arc_ui32 byte = static_cast<uint8_t>(p[4]);
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(byte >= 8)) return {nullptr, 0}; // size >= 2gb
res += (byte - 1) << 28;
// Protect against sign integer overflow in PushLimit. Limits are relative
// to buffer ends and ptr could potential be kSlopBytes beyond a buffer end.
// To protect against overflow we reject limits absurdly close to INT_MAX.
if (PROTOBUF_PREDICT_FALSE(res > INT_MAX - ParseContext::kSlopBytes)) {
return {nullptr, 0};
}
return {p + 5, res};
}
const char* StringParser(const char* begin, const char* end, void* object,
ParseContext*) {
auto str = static_cast<TProtoStringType*>(object);
str->append(begin, end - begin);
return end;
}
// Defined in wire_format_lite.cc
void PrintUTF8ErrorLog(const char* field_name, const char* operation_str,
bool emit_stacktrace);
bool VerifyUTF8(StringPiece str, const char* field_name) {
if (!IsStructurallyValidUTF8(str)) {
PrintUTF8ErrorLog(field_name, "parsing", false);
return false;
}
return true;
}
const char* InlineGreedyStringParser(TProtoStringType* s, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
int size = ReadSize(&ptr);
if (!ptr) return nullptr;
return ctx->ReadString(ptr, size, s);
}
template <typename T, bool sign>
const char* VarintParser(void* object, const char* ptr, ParseContext* ctx) {
return ctx->ReadPackedVarint(ptr, [object](arc_ui64 varint) {
T val;
if (sign) {
if (sizeof(T) == 8) {
val = WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode64(varint);
} else {
val = WireFormatLite::ZigZagDecode32(varint);
}
} else {
val = varint;
}
static_cast<RepeatedField<T>*>(object)->Add(val);
});
}
const char* PackedInt32Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<arc_i32, false>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedUInt32Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<arc_ui32, false>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedInt64Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<arc_i64, false>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedUInt64Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<arc_ui64, false>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedSInt32Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<arc_i32, true>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedSInt64Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<arc_i64, true>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedEnumParser(void* object, const char* ptr, ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<int, false>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedBoolParser(void* object, const char* ptr, ParseContext* ctx) {
return VarintParser<bool, false>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
template <typename T>
const char* FixedParser(void* object, const char* ptr, ParseContext* ctx) {
int size = ReadSize(&ptr);
return ctx->ReadPackedFixed(ptr, size,
static_cast<RepeatedField<T>*>(object));
}
const char* PackedFixed32Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return FixedParser<arc_ui32>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedSFixed32Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return FixedParser<arc_i32>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedFixed64Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return FixedParser<arc_ui64>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedSFixed64Parser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return FixedParser<arc_i64>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedFloatParser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return FixedParser<float>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* PackedDoubleParser(void* object, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
return FixedParser<double>(object, ptr, ctx);
}
class UnknownFieldLiteParserHelper {
public:
explicit UnknownFieldLiteParserHelper(TProtoStringType* unknown)
: unknown_(unknown) {}
void AddVarint(arc_ui32 num, arc_ui64 value) {
if (unknown_ == nullptr) return;
WriteVarint(num * 8, unknown_);
WriteVarint(value, unknown_);
}
void AddFixed64(arc_ui32 num, arc_ui64 value) {
if (unknown_ == nullptr) return;
WriteVarint(num * 8 + 1, unknown_);
char buffer[8];
io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian64ToArray(
value, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer));
unknown_->append(buffer, 8);
}
const char* ParseLengthDelimited(arc_ui32 num, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
int size = ReadSize(&ptr);
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PARSER_ASSERT(ptr);
if (unknown_ == nullptr) return ctx->Skip(ptr, size);
WriteVarint(num * 8 + 2, unknown_);
WriteVarint(size, unknown_);
return ctx->AppendString(ptr, size, unknown_);
}
const char* ParseGroup(arc_ui32 num, const char* ptr, ParseContext* ctx) {
if (unknown_) WriteVarint(num * 8 + 3, unknown_);
ptr = ctx->ParseGroup(this, ptr, num * 8 + 3);
GOOGLE_PROTOBUF_PARSER_ASSERT(ptr);
if (unknown_) WriteVarint(num * 8 + 4, unknown_);
return ptr;
}
void AddFixed32(arc_ui32 num, arc_ui32 value) {
if (unknown_ == nullptr) return;
WriteVarint(num * 8 + 5, unknown_);
char buffer[4];
io::CodedOutputStream::WriteLittleEndian32ToArray(
value, reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer));
unknown_->append(buffer, 4);
}
const char* _InternalParse(const char* ptr, ParseContext* ctx) {
return WireFormatParser(*this, ptr, ctx);
}
private:
TProtoStringType* unknown_;
};
const char* UnknownGroupLiteParse(TProtoStringType* unknown, const char* ptr,
ParseContext* ctx) {
UnknownFieldLiteParserHelper field_parser(unknown);
return WireFormatParser(field_parser, ptr, ctx);
}
const char* UnknownFieldParse(arc_ui32 tag, TProtoStringType* unknown,
const char* ptr, ParseContext* ctx) {
UnknownFieldLiteParserHelper field_parser(unknown);
return FieldParser(tag, field_parser, ptr, ctx);
}
} // namespace internal
} // namespace protobuf
} // namespace google
#include <google/protobuf/port_undef.inc>
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