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//
// Alignment.h
//
// Library: Foundation
// Package: Dynamic
// Module: Alignment
//
// Definition of the Alignment class.
//
// Copyright (c) 2007, Applied Informatics Software Engineering GmbH.
// and Contributors.
//
// SPDX-License-Identifier: BSL-1.0
//
// Adapted for POCO from LLVM Compiler Infrastructure code:
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source License
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file defines the AlignOf function that computes alignments for
// arbitrary types.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef Foundation_AlignOf_INCLUDED
#define Foundation_AlignOf_INCLUDED
#include <cstddef>
#ifdef POCO_ENABLE_CPP11
#include <type_traits>
#define POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
#else
namespace Poco {
template <typename T>
struct AlignmentCalcImpl
{
char x;
T t;
private:
AlignmentCalcImpl() {} // Never instantiate.
};
template <typename T>
struct AlignOf
/// A templated class that contains an enum value representing
/// the alignment of the template argument. For example,
/// AlignOf<int>::Alignment represents the alignment of type "int". The
/// alignment calculated is the minimum alignment, and not necessarily
/// the "desired" alignment returned by GCC's __alignof__ (for example). Note
/// that because the alignment is an enum value, it can be used as a
/// compile-time constant (e.g., for template instantiation).
{
enum
{
Alignment = static_cast<unsigned int>(sizeof(AlignmentCalcImpl<T>) - sizeof(T))
};
enum { Alignment_GreaterEqual_2Bytes = Alignment >= 2 ? 1 : 0 };
enum { Alignment_GreaterEqual_4Bytes = Alignment >= 4 ? 1 : 0 };
enum { Alignment_GreaterEqual_8Bytes = Alignment >= 8 ? 1 : 0 };
enum { Alignment_GreaterEqual_16Bytes = Alignment >= 16 ? 1 : 0 };
enum { Alignment_LessEqual_2Bytes = Alignment <= 2 ? 1 : 0 };
enum { Alignment_LessEqual_4Bytes = Alignment <= 4 ? 1 : 0 };
enum { Alignment_LessEqual_8Bytes = Alignment <= 8 ? 1 : 0 };
enum { Alignment_LessEqual_16Bytes = Alignment <= 16 ? 1 : 0 };
};
template <typename T>
inline unsigned alignOf()
/// A templated function that returns the minimum alignment of
/// of a type. This provides no extra functionality beyond the AlignOf
/// class besides some cosmetic cleanliness. Example usage:
/// alignOf<int>() returns the alignment of an int.
{
return AlignOf<T>::Alignment;
}
template <std::size_t Alignment> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl;
/// Helper for building an aligned character array type.
///
/// This template is used to explicitly build up a collection of aligned
/// character types. We have to build these up using a macro and explicit
/// specialization to cope with old versions of MSVC and GCC where only an
/// integer literal can be used to specify an alignment constraint. Once built
/// up here, we can then begin to indirect between these using normal C++
/// template parameters.
// MSVC requires special handling here.
#ifndef _MSC_VER
#ifdef POCO_COMPILER_CLANG
#if __has_feature(cxx_alignas)
#define POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(x) \
template <> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl<x> \
{ \
char aligned alignas(x); \
}
#define POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
#endif
#elif defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__IBM_ATTRIBUTES)
#define POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(x) \
template <> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl<x> \
{ \
char aligned __attribute__((aligned(x))); \
}
#define POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
#endif
#ifdef POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(1);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(2);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(4);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(8);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(16);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(32);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(64);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(128);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(512);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(1024);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(2048);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(4096);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(8192);
#undef POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT
#endif // POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
#else // _MSC_VER
// We provide special variations of this template for the most common
// alignments because __declspec(align(...)) doesn't actually work when it is
// a member of a by-value function argument in MSVC, even if the alignment
// request is something reasonably like 8-byte or 16-byte.
template <> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl<1> { char aligned; };
template <> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl<2> { short aligned; };
template <> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl<4> { int aligned; };
template <> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl<8> { double aligned; };
#define POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(x) \
template <> struct AlignedCharArrayImpl<x> { \
__declspec(align(x)) char aligned; \
}
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(16);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(32);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(64);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(128);
#if (_MSC_VER > 1600) // MSVC 2010 complains on alignment larger than 128
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(512);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(1024);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(2048);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(4096);
POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT(8192);
#endif // _MSC_VER > 1600
// Any larger and MSVC complains.
#undef POCO_ALIGNEDCHARARRAY_TEMPLATE_ALIGNMENT
#define POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
#endif // _MSC_VER
// POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT will be defined on the pre-C++11 platforms/compilers where
// it can be reliably determined and used. Uncomment the line below to explicitly
// disable use of alignment even for those platforms.
// #undef POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
#ifdef POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
template <typename T1, typename T2 = char, typename T3 = char, typename T4 = char>
union AlignedCharArrayUnion
/// This union template exposes a suitably aligned and sized character
/// array member which can hold elements of any of up to four types.
///
/// These types may be arrays, structs, or any other types. The goal is to
/// produce a union type containing a character array which, when used, forms
/// storage suitable to placement new any of these types over. Support for more
/// than four types can be added at the cost of more boiler plate.
{
private:
class AlignerImpl
{
T1 t1;
T2 t2;
T3 t3;
T4 t4;
AlignerImpl(); // Never defined or instantiated.
};
union SizerImpl
{
char arr1[sizeof(T1)];
char arr2[sizeof(T2)];
char arr3[sizeof(T3)];
char arr4[sizeof(T4)];
};
public:
char buffer[sizeof(SizerImpl)];
/// The character array buffer for use by clients.
///
/// No other member of this union should be referenced. They exist purely to
/// constrain the layout of this character array.
private:
Poco::AlignedCharArrayImpl<AlignOf<AlignerImpl>::Alignment> _nonceMember;
};
#endif // POCO_HAVE_ALIGNMENT
} // namespace Poco
#endif // POCO_ENABLE_CPP11
#endif // Foundation_AlignOf_INCLUDED
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