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/*
* ngtcp2
*
* Copyright (c) 2019 ngtcp2 contributors
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
* a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
* "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
* without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
* distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
* permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
* the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
* included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
* NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
* OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
* WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#ifndef NGTCP2_PV_H
#define NGTCP2_PV_H
#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif /* defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) */
#include <ngtcp2/ngtcp2.h>
#include "ngtcp2_cid.h"
#include "ngtcp2_ringbuf.h"
/* NGTCP2_PV_MAX_ENTRIES is the maximum number of entries that
ngtcp2_pv can contain. It must be power of 2. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_MAX_ENTRIES 8
/* NGTCP2_PV_NUM_PROBE_PKT is the number of probe packets containing
PATH_CHALLENGE sent at a time. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_NUM_PROBE_PKT 2
typedef struct ngtcp2_log ngtcp2_log;
typedef struct ngtcp2_frame_chain ngtcp2_frame_chain;
/* NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE indicates that no flag is set. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
/* NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_UNDERSIZED indicates that UDP datagram which
contains PATH_CHALLENGE is undersized (< 1200 bytes) */
#define NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_UNDERSIZED 0x01u
typedef struct ngtcp2_pv_entry {
/* expiry is the timestamp when this PATH_CHALLENGE expires. */
ngtcp2_tstamp expiry;
/* flags is zero or more of NGTCP2_PV_ENTRY_FLAG_*. */
uint8_t flags;
/* data is a byte string included in PATH_CHALLENGE. */
uint8_t data[8];
} ngtcp2_pv_entry;
void ngtcp2_pv_entry_init(ngtcp2_pv_entry *pvent, const uint8_t *data,
ngtcp2_tstamp expiry, uint8_t flags);
/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_NONE indicates no flag is set. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_NONE 0x00u
/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE indicates that the outcome of path
validation should be ignored entirely. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_DONT_CARE 0x01u
/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER indicates that the expiry timer is
cancelled. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_CANCEL_TIMER 0x02u
/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE indicates that fallback DCID is
available in ngtcp2_pv. If path validation fails, fallback to the
fallback DCID. If path validation succeeds, fallback DCID is
retired if it does not equal to the current DCID. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_FALLBACK_ON_FAILURE 0x04u
/* NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR indicates that client is migrating to
server's preferred address. This flag is only used by client. */
#define NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_PREFERRED_ADDR 0x10u
typedef struct ngtcp2_pv ngtcp2_pv;
ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_def(pv_ents, NGTCP2_PV_MAX_ENTRIES,
sizeof(ngtcp2_pv_entry));
/*
* ngtcp2_pv is the context of a single path validation.
*/
struct ngtcp2_pv {
const ngtcp2_mem *mem;
ngtcp2_log *log;
/* dcid is DCID and path this path validation uses. */
ngtcp2_dcid dcid;
/* fallback_dcid is the usually validated DCID and used as a
fallback if this path validation fails. */
ngtcp2_dcid fallback_dcid;
/* ents is the ring buffer of ngtcp2_pv_entry */
ngtcp2_static_ringbuf_pv_ents ents;
/* timeout is the duration within which this path validation should
succeed. */
ngtcp2_duration timeout;
/* fallback_pto is PTO of fallback connection. */
ngtcp2_duration fallback_pto;
/* started_ts is the timestamp this path validation starts. */
ngtcp2_tstamp started_ts;
/* round is the number of times that probe_pkt_left is reset. */
size_t round;
/* probe_pkt_left is the number of probe packets containing
PATH_CHALLENGE which can be send without waiting for an
expiration of a previous flight. */
size_t probe_pkt_left;
/* flags is bitwise-OR of zero or more of NGTCP2_PV_FLAG_*. */
uint8_t flags;
};
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_new creates new ngtcp2_pv object and assigns its pointer
* to |*ppv|. This function makes a copy of |dcid|. |timeout| is a
* duration within which this path validation must succeed.
*
* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
* negative error codes:
*
* NGTCP2_ERR_NOMEM
* Out of memory
*/
int ngtcp2_pv_new(ngtcp2_pv **ppv, const ngtcp2_dcid *dcid,
ngtcp2_duration timeout, uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_log *log,
const ngtcp2_mem *mem);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_del deallocates |pv|. This function frees memory |pv|
* points too.
*/
void ngtcp2_pv_del(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_add_entry adds new entry with |data|. |expiry| is the
* expiry time of the entry.
*/
void ngtcp2_pv_add_entry(ngtcp2_pv *pv, const uint8_t *data,
ngtcp2_tstamp expiry, uint8_t flags, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_full returns nonzero if |pv| is full of ngtcp2_pv_entry.
*/
int ngtcp2_pv_full(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_validate validates that the received |data| matches the
* one of the existing entry. The flag of ngtcp2_pv_entry that
* matches |data| is assigned to |*pflags| if this function succeeds.
*
* This function returns 0 if it succeeds, or one of the following
* negative error codes:
*
* NGTCP2_ERR_PATH_VALIDATION_FAILED
* path validation has failed and must be abandoned
* NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_STATE
* |pv| includes no entry
* NGTCP2_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT
* |pv| does not have an entry which has |data| and |path|
*/
int ngtcp2_pv_validate(ngtcp2_pv *pv, uint8_t *pflags, const uint8_t *data);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_handle_entry_expiry checks expiry of existing entries.
*/
void ngtcp2_pv_handle_entry_expiry(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_should_send_probe returns nonzero if new entry can be
* added by ngtcp2_pv_add_entry.
*/
int ngtcp2_pv_should_send_probe(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_validation_timed_out returns nonzero if the path
* validation fails because of timeout.
*/
int ngtcp2_pv_validation_timed_out(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_next_expiry returns the earliest expiry.
*/
ngtcp2_tstamp ngtcp2_pv_next_expiry(ngtcp2_pv *pv);
/*
* ngtcp2_pv_cancel_expired_timer cancels the expired timer.
*/
void ngtcp2_pv_cancel_expired_timer(ngtcp2_pv *pv, ngtcp2_tstamp ts);
#endif /* !defined(NGTCP2_PV_H) */
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