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//==- X86ReturnThunks.cpp - Replace rets with thunks or inline thunks --=//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
/// \file
///
/// Pass that replaces ret instructions with a jmp to __x86_return_thunk.
///
/// This corresponds to -mfunction-return=thunk-extern or
/// __attribute__((function_return("thunk-extern").
///
/// This pass is a minimal implementation necessary to help mitigate
/// RetBleed for the Linux kernel.
///
/// Should support for thunk or thunk-inline be necessary in the future, then
/// this pass should be combined with x86-retpoline-thunks which already has
/// machinery to emit thunks. Until then, YAGNI.
///
/// This pass is very similar to x86-lvi-ret.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "X86.h"
#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
#include "X86Subtarget.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Triple.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineBasicBlock.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
#include "llvm/MC/MCInstrDesc.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
using namespace llvm;
#define PASS_KEY "x86-return-thunks"
#define DEBUG_TYPE PASS_KEY
namespace {
struct X86ReturnThunks final : public MachineFunctionPass {
static char ID;
X86ReturnThunks() : MachineFunctionPass(ID) {}
StringRef getPassName() const override { return "X86 Return Thunks"; }
bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) override;
};
} // namespace
char X86ReturnThunks::ID = 0;
bool X86ReturnThunks::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
LLVM_DEBUG(dbgs() << getPassName() << "\n");
bool Modified = false;
if (!MF.getFunction().hasFnAttribute(llvm::Attribute::FnRetThunkExtern))
return Modified;
StringRef ThunkName = "__x86_return_thunk";
if (MF.getFunction().getName() == ThunkName)
return Modified;
const auto &ST = MF.getSubtarget<X86Subtarget>();
const bool Is64Bit = ST.getTargetTriple().getArch() == Triple::x86_64;
const unsigned RetOpc = Is64Bit ? X86::RET64 : X86::RET32;
SmallVector<MachineInstr *, 16> Rets;
for (MachineBasicBlock &MBB : MF)
for (MachineInstr &Term : MBB.terminators())
if (Term.getOpcode() == RetOpc)
Rets.push_back(&Term);
bool IndCS =
MF.getMMI().getModule()->getModuleFlag("indirect_branch_cs_prefix");
const MCInstrDesc &CS = ST.getInstrInfo()->get(X86::CS_PREFIX);
const MCInstrDesc &JMP = ST.getInstrInfo()->get(X86::TAILJMPd);
for (MachineInstr *Ret : Rets) {
if (IndCS)
BuildMI(Ret->getParent(), Ret->getDebugLoc(), CS);
BuildMI(Ret->getParent(), Ret->getDebugLoc(), JMP)
.addExternalSymbol(ThunkName.data());
Ret->eraseFromParent();
Modified = true;
}
return Modified;
}
INITIALIZE_PASS(X86ReturnThunks, PASS_KEY, "X86 Return Thunks", false, false)
FunctionPass *llvm::createX86ReturnThunksPass() {
return new X86ReturnThunks();
}
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