1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
|
#pragma once
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
#endif
//===- FormatVariadic.h - Efficient type-safe string formatting --*- C++-*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file implements the formatv() function which can be used with other LLVM
// subsystems to provide printf-like formatting, but with improved safety and
// flexibility. The result of `formatv` is an object which can be streamed to
// a raw_ostream or converted to a std::string or llvm::SmallString.
//
// // Convert to std::string.
// std::string S = formatv("{0} {1}", 1234.412, "test").str();
//
// // Convert to llvm::SmallString
// SmallString<8> S = formatv("{0} {1}", 1234.412, "test").sstr<8>();
//
// // Stream to an existing raw_ostream.
// OS << formatv("{0} {1}", 1234.412, "test");
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMATVARIADIC_H
#define LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMATVARIADIC_H
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/Optional.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallString.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatCommon.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatProviders.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FormatVariadicDetails.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <array>
#include <cstddef>
#include <string>
#include <tuple>
#include <utility>
namespace llvm {
enum class ReplacementType { Empty, Format, Literal };
struct ReplacementItem {
ReplacementItem() = default;
explicit ReplacementItem(StringRef Literal)
: Type(ReplacementType::Literal), Spec(Literal) {}
ReplacementItem(StringRef Spec, size_t Index, size_t Align, AlignStyle Where,
char Pad, StringRef Options)
: Type(ReplacementType::Format), Spec(Spec), Index(Index), Align(Align),
Where(Where), Pad(Pad), Options(Options) {}
ReplacementType Type = ReplacementType::Empty;
StringRef Spec;
size_t Index = 0;
size_t Align = 0;
AlignStyle Where = AlignStyle::Right;
char Pad = 0;
StringRef Options;
};
class formatv_object_base {
protected:
StringRef Fmt;
ArrayRef<detail::format_adapter *> Adapters;
static bool consumeFieldLayout(StringRef &Spec, AlignStyle &Where,
size_t &Align, char &Pad);
static std::pair<ReplacementItem, StringRef>
splitLiteralAndReplacement(StringRef Fmt);
formatv_object_base(StringRef Fmt,
ArrayRef<detail::format_adapter *> Adapters)
: Fmt(Fmt), Adapters(Adapters) {}
formatv_object_base(formatv_object_base const &rhs) = delete;
formatv_object_base(formatv_object_base &&rhs) = default;
public:
void format(raw_ostream &S) const {
for (auto &R : parseFormatString(Fmt)) {
if (R.Type == ReplacementType::Empty)
continue;
if (R.Type == ReplacementType::Literal) {
S << R.Spec;
continue;
}
if (R.Index >= Adapters.size()) {
S << R.Spec;
continue;
}
auto *W = Adapters[R.Index];
FmtAlign Align(*W, R.Where, R.Align, R.Pad);
Align.format(S, R.Options);
}
}
static SmallVector<ReplacementItem, 2> parseFormatString(StringRef Fmt);
static Optional<ReplacementItem> parseReplacementItem(StringRef Spec);
std::string str() const {
std::string Result;
raw_string_ostream Stream(Result);
Stream << *this;
Stream.flush();
return Result;
}
template <unsigned N> SmallString<N> sstr() const {
SmallString<N> Result;
raw_svector_ostream Stream(Result);
Stream << *this;
return Result;
}
template <unsigned N> operator SmallString<N>() const { return sstr<N>(); }
operator std::string() const { return str(); }
};
template <typename Tuple> class formatv_object : public formatv_object_base {
// Storage for the parameter adapters. Since the base class erases the type
// of the parameters, we have to own the storage for the parameters here, and
// have the base class store type-erased pointers into this tuple.
Tuple Parameters;
std::array<detail::format_adapter *, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>
ParameterPointers;
// The parameters are stored in a std::tuple, which does not provide runtime
// indexing capabilities. In order to enable runtime indexing, we use this
// structure to put the parameters into a std::array. Since the parameters
// are not all the same type, we use some type-erasure by wrapping the
// parameters in a template class that derives from a non-template superclass.
// Essentially, we are converting a std::tuple<Derived<Ts...>> to a
// std::array<Base*>.
struct create_adapters {
template <typename... Ts>
std::array<detail::format_adapter *, std::tuple_size<Tuple>::value>
operator()(Ts &... Items) {
return {{&Items...}};
}
};
public:
formatv_object(StringRef Fmt, Tuple &&Params)
: formatv_object_base(Fmt, ParameterPointers),
Parameters(std::move(Params)) {
ParameterPointers = apply_tuple(create_adapters(), Parameters);
}
formatv_object(formatv_object const &rhs) = delete;
formatv_object(formatv_object &&rhs)
: formatv_object_base(std::move(rhs)),
Parameters(std::move(rhs.Parameters)) {
ParameterPointers = apply_tuple(create_adapters(), Parameters);
Adapters = ParameterPointers;
}
};
// Format text given a format string and replacement parameters.
//
// ===General Description===
//
// Formats textual output. `Fmt` is a string consisting of one or more
// replacement sequences with the following grammar:
//
// rep_field ::= "{" [index] ["," layout] [":" format] "}"
// index ::= <non-negative integer>
// layout ::= [[[char]loc]width]
// format ::= <any string not containing "{" or "}">
// char ::= <any character except "{" or "}">
// loc ::= "-" | "=" | "+"
// width ::= <positive integer>
//
// index - A non-negative integer specifying the index of the item in the
// parameter pack to print. Any other value is invalid.
// layout - A string controlling how the field is laid out within the available
// space.
// format - A type-dependent string used to provide additional options to
// the formatting operation. Refer to the documentation of the
// various individual format providers for per-type options.
// char - The padding character. Defaults to ' ' (space). Only valid if
// `loc` is also specified.
// loc - Where to print the formatted text within the field. Only valid if
// `width` is also specified.
// '-' : The field is left aligned within the available space.
// '=' : The field is centered within the available space.
// '+' : The field is right aligned within the available space (this
// is the default).
// width - The width of the field within which to print the formatted text.
// If this is less than the required length then the `char` and `loc`
// fields are ignored, and the field is printed with no leading or
// trailing padding. If this is greater than the required length,
// then the text is output according to the value of `loc`, and padded
// as appropriate on the left and/or right by `char`.
//
// ===Special Characters===
//
// The characters '{' and '}' are reserved and cannot appear anywhere within a
// replacement sequence. Outside of a replacement sequence, in order to print
// a literal '{' it must be doubled as "{{".
//
// ===Parameter Indexing===
//
// `index` specifies the index of the parameter in the parameter pack to format
// into the output. Note that it is possible to refer to the same parameter
// index multiple times in a given format string. This makes it possible to
// output the same value multiple times without passing it multiple times to the
// function. For example:
//
// formatv("{0} {1} {0}", "a", "bb")
//
// would yield the string "abba". This can be convenient when it is expensive
// to compute the value of the parameter, and you would otherwise have had to
// save it to a temporary.
//
// ===Formatter Search===
//
// For a given parameter of type T, the following steps are executed in order
// until a match is found:
//
// 1. If the parameter is of class type, and inherits from format_adapter,
// Then format() is invoked on it to produce the formatted output. The
// implementation should write the formatted text into `Stream`.
// 2. If there is a suitable template specialization of format_provider<>
// for type T containing a method whose signature is:
// void format(const T &Obj, raw_ostream &Stream, StringRef Options)
// Then this method is invoked as described in Step 1.
// 3. If an appropriate operator<< for raw_ostream exists, it will be used.
// For this to work, (raw_ostream& << const T&) must return raw_ostream&.
//
// If a match cannot be found through either of the above methods, a compiler
// error is generated.
//
// ===Invalid Format String Handling===
//
// In the case of a format string which does not match the grammar described
// above, the output is undefined. With asserts enabled, LLVM will trigger an
// assertion. Otherwise, it will try to do something reasonable, but in general
// the details of what that is are undefined.
//
template <typename... Ts>
inline auto formatv(const char *Fmt, Ts &&... Vals) -> formatv_object<decltype(
std::make_tuple(detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...))> {
using ParamTuple = decltype(
std::make_tuple(detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...));
return formatv_object<ParamTuple>(
Fmt,
std::make_tuple(detail::build_format_adapter(std::forward<Ts>(Vals))...));
}
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_SUPPORT_FORMATVARIADIC_H
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
|