1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
|
#pragma once
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic push
#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wunused-parameter"
#endif
//==- llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h - Smart Refcounting Pointer --*- C++ -*-==//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
///
/// \file
/// This file defines the RefCountedBase, ThreadSafeRefCountedBase, and
/// IntrusiveRefCntPtr classes.
///
/// IntrusiveRefCntPtr is a smart pointer to an object which maintains a
/// reference count. (ThreadSafe)RefCountedBase is a mixin class that adds a
/// refcount member variable and methods for updating the refcount. An object
/// that inherits from (ThreadSafe)RefCountedBase deletes itself when its
/// refcount hits zero.
///
/// For example:
///
/// ```
/// class MyClass : public RefCountedBase<MyClass> {};
///
/// void foo() {
/// // Constructing an IntrusiveRefCntPtr increases the pointee's refcount
/// // by 1 (from 0 in this case).
/// IntrusiveRefCntPtr<MyClass> Ptr1(new MyClass());
///
/// // Copying an IntrusiveRefCntPtr increases the pointee's refcount by 1.
/// IntrusiveRefCntPtr<MyClass> Ptr2(Ptr1);
///
/// // Constructing an IntrusiveRefCntPtr has no effect on the object's
/// // refcount. After a move, the moved-from pointer is null.
/// IntrusiveRefCntPtr<MyClass> Ptr3(std::move(Ptr1));
/// assert(Ptr1 == nullptr);
///
/// // Clearing an IntrusiveRefCntPtr decreases the pointee's refcount by 1.
/// Ptr2.reset();
///
/// // The object deletes itself when we return from the function, because
/// // Ptr3's destructor decrements its refcount to 0.
/// }
/// ```
///
/// You can use IntrusiveRefCntPtr with isa<T>(), dyn_cast<T>(), etc.:
///
/// ```
/// IntrusiveRefCntPtr<MyClass> Ptr(new MyClass());
/// OtherClass *Other = dyn_cast<OtherClass>(Ptr); // Ptr.get() not required
/// ```
///
/// IntrusiveRefCntPtr works with any class that
///
/// - inherits from (ThreadSafe)RefCountedBase,
/// - has Retain() and Release() methods, or
/// - specializes IntrusiveRefCntPtrInfo.
///
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLVM_ADT_INTRUSIVEREFCNTPTR_H
#define LLVM_ADT_INTRUSIVEREFCNTPTR_H
#include <atomic>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstddef>
#include <memory>
namespace llvm {
/// A CRTP mixin class that adds reference counting to a type.
///
/// The lifetime of an object which inherits from RefCountedBase is managed by
/// calls to Release() and Retain(), which increment and decrement the object's
/// refcount, respectively. When a Release() call decrements the refcount to 0,
/// the object deletes itself.
template <class Derived> class RefCountedBase {
mutable unsigned RefCount = 0;
protected:
RefCountedBase() = default;
RefCountedBase(const RefCountedBase &) {}
RefCountedBase &operator=(const RefCountedBase &) = delete;
#ifndef NDEBUG
~RefCountedBase() {
assert(RefCount == 0 &&
"Destruction occured when there are still references to this.");
}
#else
// Default the destructor in release builds, A trivial destructor may enable
// better codegen.
~RefCountedBase() = default;
#endif
public:
void Retain() const { ++RefCount; }
void Release() const {
assert(RefCount > 0 && "Reference count is already zero.");
if (--RefCount == 0)
delete static_cast<const Derived *>(this);
}
};
/// A thread-safe version of \c RefCountedBase.
template <class Derived> class ThreadSafeRefCountedBase {
mutable std::atomic<int> RefCount{0};
protected:
ThreadSafeRefCountedBase() = default;
ThreadSafeRefCountedBase(const ThreadSafeRefCountedBase &) {}
ThreadSafeRefCountedBase &
operator=(const ThreadSafeRefCountedBase &) = delete;
#ifndef NDEBUG
~ThreadSafeRefCountedBase() {
assert(RefCount == 0 &&
"Destruction occured when there are still references to this.");
}
#else
// Default the destructor in release builds, A trivial destructor may enable
// better codegen.
~ThreadSafeRefCountedBase() = default;
#endif
public:
void Retain() const { RefCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
void Release() const {
int NewRefCount = RefCount.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_acq_rel) - 1;
assert(NewRefCount >= 0 && "Reference count was already zero.");
if (NewRefCount == 0)
delete static_cast<const Derived *>(this);
}
};
/// Class you can specialize to provide custom retain/release functionality for
/// a type.
///
/// Usually specializing this class is not necessary, as IntrusiveRefCntPtr
/// works with any type which defines Retain() and Release() functions -- you
/// can define those functions yourself if RefCountedBase doesn't work for you.
///
/// One case when you might want to specialize this type is if you have
/// - Foo.h defines type Foo and includes Bar.h, and
/// - Bar.h uses IntrusiveRefCntPtr<Foo> in inline functions.
///
/// Because Foo.h includes Bar.h, Bar.h can't include Foo.h in order to pull in
/// the declaration of Foo. Without the declaration of Foo, normally Bar.h
/// wouldn't be able to use IntrusiveRefCntPtr<Foo>, which wants to call
/// T::Retain and T::Release.
///
/// To resolve this, Bar.h could include a third header, FooFwd.h, which
/// forward-declares Foo and specializes IntrusiveRefCntPtrInfo<Foo>. Then
/// Bar.h could use IntrusiveRefCntPtr<Foo>, although it still couldn't call any
/// functions on Foo itself, because Foo would be an incomplete type.
template <typename T> struct IntrusiveRefCntPtrInfo {
static void retain(T *obj) { obj->Retain(); }
static void release(T *obj) { obj->Release(); }
};
/// A smart pointer to a reference-counted object that inherits from
/// RefCountedBase or ThreadSafeRefCountedBase.
///
/// This class increments its pointee's reference count when it is created, and
/// decrements its refcount when it's destroyed (or is changed to point to a
/// different object).
template <typename T> class IntrusiveRefCntPtr {
T *Obj = nullptr;
public:
using element_type = T;
explicit IntrusiveRefCntPtr() = default;
IntrusiveRefCntPtr(T *obj) : Obj(obj) { retain(); }
IntrusiveRefCntPtr(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr &S) : Obj(S.Obj) { retain(); }
IntrusiveRefCntPtr(IntrusiveRefCntPtr &&S) : Obj(S.Obj) { S.Obj = nullptr; }
template <class X,
std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<X *, T *>::value, bool> = true>
IntrusiveRefCntPtr(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<X> S) : Obj(S.get()) {
S.Obj = nullptr;
}
template <class X,
std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible<X *, T *>::value, bool> = true>
IntrusiveRefCntPtr(std::unique_ptr<X> S) : Obj(S.release()) {
retain();
}
~IntrusiveRefCntPtr() { release(); }
IntrusiveRefCntPtr &operator=(IntrusiveRefCntPtr S) {
swap(S);
return *this;
}
T &operator*() const { return *Obj; }
T *operator->() const { return Obj; }
T *get() const { return Obj; }
explicit operator bool() const { return Obj; }
void swap(IntrusiveRefCntPtr &other) {
T *tmp = other.Obj;
other.Obj = Obj;
Obj = tmp;
}
void reset() {
release();
Obj = nullptr;
}
void resetWithoutRelease() { Obj = nullptr; }
private:
void retain() {
if (Obj)
IntrusiveRefCntPtrInfo<T>::retain(Obj);
}
void release() {
if (Obj)
IntrusiveRefCntPtrInfo<T>::release(Obj);
}
template <typename X> friend class IntrusiveRefCntPtr;
};
template <class T, class U>
inline bool operator==(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &A,
const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<U> &B) {
return A.get() == B.get();
}
template <class T, class U>
inline bool operator!=(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &A,
const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<U> &B) {
return A.get() != B.get();
}
template <class T, class U>
inline bool operator==(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &A, U *B) {
return A.get() == B;
}
template <class T, class U>
inline bool operator!=(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &A, U *B) {
return A.get() != B;
}
template <class T, class U>
inline bool operator==(T *A, const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<U> &B) {
return A == B.get();
}
template <class T, class U>
inline bool operator!=(T *A, const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<U> &B) {
return A != B.get();
}
template <class T>
bool operator==(std::nullptr_t, const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &B) {
return !B;
}
template <class T>
bool operator==(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &A, std::nullptr_t B) {
return B == A;
}
template <class T>
bool operator!=(std::nullptr_t A, const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &B) {
return !(A == B);
}
template <class T>
bool operator!=(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &A, std::nullptr_t B) {
return !(A == B);
}
// Make IntrusiveRefCntPtr work with dyn_cast, isa, and the other idioms from
// Casting.h.
template <typename From> struct simplify_type;
template <class T> struct simplify_type<IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T>> {
using SimpleType = T *;
static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &Val) {
return Val.get();
}
};
template <class T> struct simplify_type<const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T>> {
using SimpleType = /*const*/ T *;
static SimpleType getSimplifiedValue(const IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> &Val) {
return Val.get();
}
};
/// Factory function for creating intrusive ref counted pointers.
template <typename T, typename... Args>
IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T> makeIntrusiveRefCnt(Args &&...A) {
return IntrusiveRefCntPtr<T>(new T(std::forward<Args>(A)...));
}
} // end namespace llvm
#endif // LLVM_ADT_INTRUSIVEREFCNTPTR_H
#ifdef __GNUC__
#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
#endif
|