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//===-- ARMHazardRecognizer.cpp - ARM postra hazard recognizer ------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//

#include "ARMHazardRecognizer.h"
#include "ARMBaseInstrInfo.h"
#include "ARMBaseRegisterInfo.h"
#include "ARMSubtarget.h"
#include "llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h" 
#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstr.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/ScheduleDAG.h"
#include "llvm/CodeGen/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h" 
 
using namespace llvm;

static cl::opt<int> DataBankMask("arm-data-bank-mask", cl::init(-1), 
                                 cl::Hidden); 
static cl::opt<bool> AssumeITCMConflict("arm-assume-itcm-bankconflict", 
                                        cl::init(false), cl::Hidden); 
 
static bool hasRAWHazard(MachineInstr *DefMI, MachineInstr *MI,
                         const TargetRegisterInfo &TRI) {
  // FIXME: Detect integer instructions properly.
  const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
  unsigned Domain = MCID.TSFlags & ARMII::DomainMask;
  if (MI->mayStore())
    return false;
  unsigned Opcode = MCID.getOpcode();
  if (Opcode == ARM::VMOVRS || Opcode == ARM::VMOVRRD)
    return false;
  if ((Domain & ARMII::DomainVFP) || (Domain & ARMII::DomainNEON))
    return MI->readsRegister(DefMI->getOperand(0).getReg(), &TRI);
  return false;
}

ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType
ARMHazardRecognizerFPMLx::getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) { 
  assert(Stalls == 0 && "ARM hazards don't support scoreboard lookahead");

  MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();

  if (!MI->isDebugInstr()) {
    // Look for special VMLA / VMLS hazards. A VMUL / VADD / VSUB following
    // a VMLA / VMLS will cause 4 cycle stall.
    const MCInstrDesc &MCID = MI->getDesc();
    if (LastMI && (MCID.TSFlags & ARMII::DomainMask) != ARMII::DomainGeneral) {
      MachineInstr *DefMI = LastMI;
      const MCInstrDesc &LastMCID = LastMI->getDesc();
      const MachineFunction *MF = MI->getParent()->getParent();
      const ARMBaseInstrInfo &TII = *static_cast<const ARMBaseInstrInfo *>(
                                        MF->getSubtarget().getInstrInfo());

      // Skip over one non-VFP / NEON instruction.
      if (!LastMI->isBarrier() &&
          !(TII.getSubtarget().hasMuxedUnits() && LastMI->mayLoadOrStore()) &&
          (LastMCID.TSFlags & ARMII::DomainMask) == ARMII::DomainGeneral) {
        MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = LastMI;
        if (I != LastMI->getParent()->begin()) {
          I = std::prev(I);
          DefMI = &*I;
        }
      }

      if (TII.isFpMLxInstruction(DefMI->getOpcode()) &&
          (TII.canCauseFpMLxStall(MI->getOpcode()) ||
           hasRAWHazard(DefMI, MI, TII.getRegisterInfo()))) {
        // Try to schedule another instruction for the next 4 cycles.
        if (FpMLxStalls == 0)
          FpMLxStalls = 4;
        return Hazard;
      }
    }
  }
  return NoHazard; 
}

void ARMHazardRecognizerFPMLx::Reset() { 
  LastMI = nullptr;
  FpMLxStalls = 0;
}

void ARMHazardRecognizerFPMLx::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) { 
  MachineInstr *MI = SU->getInstr();
  if (!MI->isDebugInstr()) {
    LastMI = MI;
    FpMLxStalls = 0;
  }
}

void ARMHazardRecognizerFPMLx::AdvanceCycle() { 
  if (FpMLxStalls && --FpMLxStalls == 0)
    // Stalled for 4 cycles but still can't schedule any other instructions.
    LastMI = nullptr;
}

void ARMHazardRecognizerFPMLx::RecedeCycle() { 
  llvm_unreachable("reverse ARM hazard checking unsupported");
}
 
///////// Bank conflicts handled as hazards ////////////// 
 
static bool getBaseOffset(const MachineInstr &MI, const MachineOperand *&BaseOp, 
                          int64_t &Offset) { 
 
  uint64_t TSFlags = MI.getDesc().TSFlags; 
  unsigned AddrMode = (TSFlags & ARMII::AddrModeMask); 
  unsigned IndexMode = 
      (TSFlags & ARMII::IndexModeMask) >> ARMII::IndexModeShift; 
 
  // Address mode tells us what we want to know about operands for T2 
  // instructions (but not size).  It tells us size (but not about operands) 
  // for T1 instructions. 
  switch (AddrMode) { 
  default: 
    return false; 
  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8: 
    // t2LDRBT, t2LDRB_POST, t2LDRB_PRE, t2LDRBi8, 
    // t2LDRHT, t2LDRH_POST, t2LDRH_PRE, t2LDRHi8, 
    // t2LDRSBT, t2LDRSB_POST, t2LDRSB_PRE, t2LDRSBi8, 
    // t2LDRSHT, t2LDRSH_POST, t2LDRSH_PRE, t2LDRSHi8, 
    // t2LDRT, t2LDR_POST, t2LDR_PRE, t2LDRi8 
    BaseOp = &MI.getOperand(1); 
    Offset = (IndexMode == ARMII::IndexModePost) 
                 ? 0 
                 : (IndexMode == ARMII::IndexModePre || 
                    IndexMode == ARMII::IndexModeUpd) 
                       ? MI.getOperand(3).getImm() 
                       : MI.getOperand(2).getImm(); 
    return true; 
  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i12: 
    // t2LDRBi12, t2LDRHi12 
    // t2LDRSBi12, t2LDRSHi12 
    // t2LDRi12 
    BaseOp = &MI.getOperand(1); 
    Offset = MI.getOperand(2).getImm(); 
    return true; 
  case ARMII::AddrModeT2_i8s4: 
    // t2LDRD_POST, t2LDRD_PRE, t2LDRDi8 
    BaseOp = &MI.getOperand(2); 
    Offset = (IndexMode == ARMII::IndexModePost) 
                 ? 0 
                 : (IndexMode == ARMII::IndexModePre || 
                    IndexMode == ARMII::IndexModeUpd) 
                       ? MI.getOperand(4).getImm() 
                       : MI.getOperand(3).getImm(); 
    return true; 
  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_1: 
    // tLDRBi, tLDRBr (watch out!), TLDRSB 
  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_2: 
    // tLDRHi, tLDRHr (watch out!), TLDRSH 
  case ARMII::AddrModeT1_4: 
    // tLDRi, tLDRr (watch out!) 
    BaseOp = &MI.getOperand(1); 
    Offset = MI.getOperand(2).isImm() ? MI.getOperand(2).getImm() : 0; 
    return MI.getOperand(2).isImm(); 
  } 
  return false; 
} 
 
ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer::ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer( 
    const ScheduleDAG *DAG, int64_t CPUBankMask, bool CPUAssumeITCMConflict) 
    : ScheduleHazardRecognizer(), MF(DAG->MF), DL(DAG->MF.getDataLayout()), 
      DataMask(DataBankMask.getNumOccurrences() ? int64_t(DataBankMask) 
                                                : CPUBankMask), 
      AssumeITCMBankConflict(AssumeITCMConflict.getNumOccurrences() 
                                 ? AssumeITCMConflict 
                                 : CPUAssumeITCMConflict) { 
  MaxLookAhead = 1; 
} 
 
ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType 
ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer::CheckOffsets(unsigned O0, unsigned O1) { 
  return (((O0 ^ O1) & DataMask) != 0) ? NoHazard : Hazard; 
} 
 
ScheduleHazardRecognizer::HazardType 
ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer::getHazardType(SUnit *SU, int Stalls) { 
  MachineInstr &L0 = *SU->getInstr(); 
  if (!L0.mayLoad() || L0.mayStore() || L0.getNumMemOperands() != 1) 
    return NoHazard; 
 
  auto MO0 = *L0.memoperands().begin(); 
  auto BaseVal0 = MO0->getValue(); 
  auto BasePseudoVal0 = MO0->getPseudoValue(); 
  int64_t Offset0 = 0; 
 
  if (MO0->getSize() > 4) 
    return NoHazard; 
 
  bool SPvalid = false; 
  const MachineOperand *SP = nullptr; 
  int64_t SPOffset0 = 0; 
 
  for (auto L1 : Accesses) { 
    auto MO1 = *L1->memoperands().begin(); 
    auto BaseVal1 = MO1->getValue(); 
    auto BasePseudoVal1 = MO1->getPseudoValue(); 
    int64_t Offset1 = 0; 
 
    // Pointers to the same object 
    if (BaseVal0 && BaseVal1) { 
      const Value *Ptr0, *Ptr1; 
      Ptr0 = GetPointerBaseWithConstantOffset(BaseVal0, Offset0, DL, true); 
      Ptr1 = GetPointerBaseWithConstantOffset(BaseVal1, Offset1, DL, true); 
      if (Ptr0 == Ptr1 && Ptr0) 
        return CheckOffsets(Offset0, Offset1); 
    } 
 
    if (BasePseudoVal0 && BasePseudoVal1 && 
        BasePseudoVal0->kind() == BasePseudoVal1->kind() && 
        BasePseudoVal0->kind() == PseudoSourceValue::FixedStack) { 
      // Spills/fills 
      auto FS0 = cast<FixedStackPseudoSourceValue>(BasePseudoVal0); 
      auto FS1 = cast<FixedStackPseudoSourceValue>(BasePseudoVal1); 
      Offset0 = MF.getFrameInfo().getObjectOffset(FS0->getFrameIndex()); 
      Offset1 = MF.getFrameInfo().getObjectOffset(FS1->getFrameIndex()); 
      return CheckOffsets(Offset0, Offset1); 
    } 
 
    // Constant pools (likely in ITCM) 
    if (BasePseudoVal0 && BasePseudoVal1 && 
        BasePseudoVal0->kind() == BasePseudoVal1->kind() && 
        BasePseudoVal0->isConstantPool() && AssumeITCMBankConflict) 
      return Hazard; 
 
    // Is this a stack pointer-relative access?  We could in general try to 
    // use "is this the same register and is it unchanged?", but the 
    // memory operand tracking is highly likely to have already found that. 
    // What we're after here is bank conflicts between different objects in 
    // the stack frame. 
    if (!SPvalid) { // set up SP 
      if (!getBaseOffset(L0, SP, SPOffset0) || SP->getReg().id() != ARM::SP) 
        SP = nullptr; 
      SPvalid = true; 
    } 
    if (SP) { 
      int64_t SPOffset1; 
      const MachineOperand *SP1; 
      if (getBaseOffset(*L1, SP1, SPOffset1) && SP1->getReg().id() == ARM::SP) 
        return CheckOffsets(SPOffset0, SPOffset1); 
    } 
  } 
 
  return NoHazard; 
} 
 
void ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer::Reset() { Accesses.clear(); } 
 
void ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer::EmitInstruction(SUnit *SU) { 
  MachineInstr &MI = *SU->getInstr(); 
  if (!MI.mayLoad() || MI.mayStore() || MI.getNumMemOperands() != 1) 
    return; 
 
  auto MO = *MI.memoperands().begin(); 
  uint64_t Size1 = MO->getSize(); 
  if (Size1 > 4) 
    return; 
  Accesses.push_back(&MI); 
} 
 
void ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer::AdvanceCycle() { Accesses.clear(); } 
 
void ARMBankConflictHazardRecognizer::RecedeCycle() { Accesses.clear(); }