aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/contrib/libs/icu/include/unicode/dtitvinf.h
blob: 68bfa4352a6557c43a6742af49732aa6d5213419 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
/*
 *******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 2008-2016, International Business Machines Corporation and
 * others. All Rights Reserved.
 *******************************************************************************
 *
 * File DTITVINF.H
 *
 *******************************************************************************
 */

#ifndef __DTITVINF_H__
#define __DTITVINF_H__

#include "unicode/utypes.h"

#if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API

/**
 * \file
 * \brief C++ API: Date/Time interval patterns for formatting date/time interval
 */

#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING

#include "unicode/udat.h"
#include "unicode/locid.h"
#include "unicode/ucal.h"
#include "unicode/dtptngen.h"

U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN

/**
 * DateIntervalInfo is a public class for encapsulating localizable
 * date time interval patterns. It is used by DateIntervalFormat.
 *
 * <P>
 * For most users, ordinary use of DateIntervalFormat does not need to create
 * DateIntervalInfo object directly.
 * DateIntervalFormat will take care of it when creating a date interval
 * formatter when user pass in skeleton and locale.
 *
 * <P>
 * For power users, who want to create their own date interval patterns,
 * or want to re-set date interval patterns, they could do so by
 * directly creating DateIntervalInfo and manupulating it.
 *
 * <P>
 * Logically, the interval patterns are mappings
 * from (skeleton, the_largest_different_calendar_field)
 * to (date_interval_pattern).
 *
 * <P>
 * A skeleton
 * <ol>
 * <li>
 * only keeps the field pattern letter and ignores all other parts
 * in a pattern, such as space, punctuations, and string literals.
 * <li>
 * hides the order of fields.
 * <li>
 * might hide a field's pattern letter length.
 *
 * For those non-digit calendar fields, the pattern letter length is
 * important, such as MMM, MMMM, and MMMMM; EEE and EEEE,
 * and the field's pattern letter length is honored.
 *
 * For the digit calendar fields,  such as M or MM, d or dd, yy or yyyy,
 * the field pattern length is ignored and the best match, which is defined
 * in date time patterns, will be returned without honor the field pattern
 * letter length in skeleton.
 * </ol>
 *
 * <P>
 * The calendar fields we support for interval formatting are:
 * year, month, date, day-of-week, am-pm, hour, hour-of-day, and minute.
 * Those calendar fields can be defined in the following order:
 * year >  month > date > am-pm > hour >  minute
 *
 * The largest different calendar fields between 2 calendars is the
 * first different calendar field in above order.
 *
 * For example: the largest different calendar fields between &quot;Jan 10, 2007&quot;
 * and &quot;Feb 20, 2008&quot; is year.
 *
 * <P>
 * There is a set of pre-defined static skeleton strings.
 * There are pre-defined interval patterns for those pre-defined skeletons
 * in locales' resource files.
 * For example, for a skeleton UDAT_YEAR_ABBR_MONTH_DAY, which is  &quot;yMMMd&quot;,
 * in  en_US, if the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2
 * is &quot;year&quot;, the date interval pattern  is &quot;MMM d, yyyy - MMM d, yyyy&quot;,
 * such as &quot;Jan 10, 2007 - Jan 10, 2008&quot;.
 * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is &quot;month&quot;,
 * the date interval pattern is &quot;MMM d - MMM d, yyyy&quot;,
 * such as &quot;Jan 10 - Feb 10, 2007&quot;.
 * If the largest different calendar field between date1 and date2 is &quot;day&quot;,
 * the date interval pattern is &quot;MMM d-d, yyyy&quot;, such as &quot;Jan 10-20, 2007&quot;.
 *
 * For date skeleton, the interval patterns when year, or month, or date is
 * different are defined in resource files.
 * For time skeleton, the interval patterns when am/pm, or hour, or minute is
 * different are defined in resource files.
 *
 *
 * <P>
 * There are 2 dates in interval pattern. For most locales, the first date
 * in an interval pattern is the earlier date. There might be a locale in which
 * the first date in an interval pattern is the later date.
 * We use fallback format for the default order for the locale.
 * For example, if the fallback format is &quot;{0} - {1}&quot;, it means
 * the first date in the interval pattern for this locale is earlier date.
 * If the fallback format is &quot;{1} - {0}&quot;, it means the first date is the
 * later date.
 * For a particular interval pattern, the default order can be overriden
 * by prefixing &quot;latestFirst:&quot; or &quot;earliestFirst:&quot; to the interval pattern.
 * For example, if the fallback format is &quot;{0}-{1}&quot;,
 * but for skeleton &quot;yMMMd&quot;, the interval pattern when day is different is
 * &quot;latestFirst:d-d MMM yy&quot;, it means by default, the first date in interval
 * pattern is the earlier date. But for skeleton &quot;yMMMd&quot;, when day is different,
 * the first date in &quot;d-d MMM yy&quot; is the later date.
 *
 * <P>
 * The recommended way to create a DateIntervalFormat object is to pass in
 * the locale.
 * By using a Locale parameter, the DateIntervalFormat object is
 * initialized with the pre-defined interval patterns for a given or
 * default locale.
 * <P>
 * Users can also create DateIntervalFormat object
 * by supplying their own interval patterns.
 * It provides flexibility for power users.
 *
 * <P>
 * After a DateIntervalInfo object is created, clients may modify
 * the interval patterns using setIntervalPattern function as so desired.
 * Currently, users can only set interval patterns when the following
 * calendar fields are different: ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DATE, DAY_OF_MONTH,
 * DAY_OF_WEEK, AM_PM, HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, SECOND, and MILLISECOND.
 * Interval patterns when other calendar fields are different is not supported.
 * <P>
 * DateIntervalInfo objects are cloneable.
 * When clients obtain a DateIntervalInfo object,
 * they can feel free to modify it as necessary.
 * <P>
 * DateIntervalInfo are not expected to be subclassed.
 * Data for a calendar is loaded out of resource bundles.
 * Through ICU 4.4, date interval patterns are only supported in the Gregorian
 * calendar; non-Gregorian calendars are supported from ICU 4.4.1.
 * @stable ICU 4.0
**/
class U_I18N_API DateIntervalInfo U_FINAL : public UObject {
public:
    /**
     * Default constructor.
     * It does not initialize any interval patterns except
     * that it initialize default fall-back pattern as "{0} - {1}",
     * which can be reset by setFallbackIntervalPattern().
     * It should be followed by setFallbackIntervalPattern() and
     * setIntervalPattern(),
     * and is recommended to be used only for power users who
     * wants to create their own interval patterns and use them to create
     * date interval formatter.
     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit
     * @internal ICU 4.0
     */
    DateIntervalInfo(UErrorCode& status);


    /**
     * Construct DateIntervalInfo for the given locale,
     * @param locale  the interval patterns are loaded from the appropriate calendar
     *                data (specified calendar or default calendar) in this locale.
     * @param status  output param set to success/failure code on exit
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    DateIntervalInfo(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);


    /**
     * Copy constructor.
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    DateIntervalInfo(const DateIntervalInfo&);

    /**
     * Assignment operator
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    DateIntervalInfo& operator=(const DateIntervalInfo&);

    /**
     * Clone this object polymorphically.
     * The caller owns the result and should delete it when done.
     * @return   a copy of the object
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    virtual DateIntervalInfo* clone() const;

    /**
     * Destructor.
     * It is virtual to be safe, but it is not designed to be subclassed.
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    virtual ~DateIntervalInfo();


    /**
     * Return true if another object is semantically equal to this one.
     *
     * @param other    the DateIntervalInfo object to be compared with.
     * @return         true if other is semantically equal to this.
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    virtual UBool operator==(const DateIntervalInfo& other) const;

    /**
     * Return true if another object is semantically unequal to this one.
     *
     * @param other    the DateIntervalInfo object to be compared with.
     * @return         true if other is semantically unequal to this.
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    UBool operator!=(const DateIntervalInfo& other) const;



    /**
     * Provides a way for client to build interval patterns.
     * User could construct DateIntervalInfo by providing a list of skeletons
     * and their patterns.
     * <P>
     * For example:
     * <pre>
     * UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
     * DateIntervalInfo dIntervalInfo = new DateIntervalInfo();
     * dIntervalInfo->setFallbackIntervalPattern("{0} ~ {1}");
     * dIntervalInfo->setIntervalPattern("yMd", UCAL_YEAR, "'from' yyyy-M-d 'to' yyyy-M-d", status);
     * dIntervalInfo->setIntervalPattern("yMMMd", UCAL_MONTH, "'from' yyyy MMM d 'to' MMM d", status);
     * dIntervalInfo->setIntervalPattern("yMMMd", UCAL_DAY, "yyyy MMM d-d", status, status);
     * </pre>
     *
     * Restriction:
     * Currently, users can only set interval patterns when the following
     * calendar fields are different: ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DATE,  DAY_OF_MONTH,
     * DAY_OF_WEEK, AM_PM,  HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, SECOND and MILLISECOND.
     * Interval patterns when other calendar fields are different are
     * not supported.
     *
     * @param skeleton         the skeleton on which interval pattern based
     * @param lrgDiffCalUnit   the largest different calendar unit.
     * @param intervalPattern  the interval pattern on the largest different
     *                         calendar unit.
     *                         For example, if lrgDiffCalUnit is
     *                         "year", the interval pattern for en_US when year
     *                         is different could be "'from' yyyy 'to' yyyy".
     * @param status           output param set to success/failure code on exit
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    void setIntervalPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
                            UCalendarDateFields lrgDiffCalUnit,
                            const UnicodeString& intervalPattern,
                            UErrorCode& status);

    /**
     * Get the interval pattern given skeleton and
     * the largest different calendar field.
     * @param skeleton   the skeleton
     * @param field      the largest different calendar field
     * @param result     output param to receive the pattern
     * @param status     output param set to success/failure code on exit
     * @return a reference to 'result'
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    UnicodeString& getIntervalPattern(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
                                      UCalendarDateFields field,
                                      UnicodeString& result,
                                      UErrorCode& status) const;

    /**
     * Get the fallback interval pattern.
     * @param  result   output param to receive the pattern
     * @return a reference to 'result'
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    UnicodeString& getFallbackIntervalPattern(UnicodeString& result) const;


    /**
     * Re-set the fallback interval pattern.
     *
     * In construction, default fallback pattern is set as "{0} - {1}".
     * And constructor taking locale as parameter will set the
     * fallback pattern as what defined in the locale resource file.
     *
     * This method provides a way for user to replace the fallback pattern.
     *
     * @param fallbackPattern  fall-back interval pattern.
     * @param status           output param set to success/failure code on exit
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    void setFallbackIntervalPattern(const UnicodeString& fallbackPattern,
                                    UErrorCode& status);


    /** Get default order -- whether the first date in pattern is later date
                             or not.
     * return default date ordering in interval pattern. TRUE if the first date
     *        in pattern is later date, FALSE otherwise.
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    UBool getDefaultOrder() const;


    /**
     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for the actual class.
     *
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID() const;

    /**
     * ICU "poor man's RTTI", returns a UClassID for this class.
     *
     * @stable ICU 4.0
     */
    static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID();


private:
    /**
     * DateIntervalFormat will need access to
     * getBestSkeleton(), parseSkeleton(), enum IntervalPatternIndex,
     * and calendarFieldToPatternIndex().
     *
     * Instead of making above public,
     * make DateIntervalFormat a friend of DateIntervalInfo.
     */
    friend class DateIntervalFormat;

    /**
     * Internal struct used to load resource bundle data.
     */
    struct DateIntervalSink;

    /**
     * Following is for saving the interval patterns.
     * We only support interval patterns on
     * ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DAY, AM_PM, HOUR, MINUTE, SECOND and MILLISECOND.
     */
    enum IntervalPatternIndex
    {
        kIPI_ERA,
        kIPI_YEAR,
        kIPI_MONTH,
        kIPI_DATE,
        kIPI_AM_PM,
        kIPI_HOUR,
        kIPI_MINUTE,
        kIPI_SECOND,
        kIPI_MILLISECOND,
        kIPI_MAX_INDEX
    };
public:
#ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API
    /**
     * Max index for stored interval patterns
     * @internal ICU 4.4
     */
     enum {
         kMaxIntervalPatternIndex = kIPI_MAX_INDEX
     };
#endif  /* U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API */
private:


    /**
     * Initialize the DateIntervalInfo from locale
     * @param locale   the given locale.
     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit
     */
    void initializeData(const Locale& locale, UErrorCode& status);


    /* Set Interval pattern.
     *
     * It sets interval pattern into the hash map.
     *
     * @param skeleton         skeleton on which the interval pattern based
     * @param lrgDiffCalUnit   the largest different calendar unit.
     * @param intervalPattern  the interval pattern on the largest different
     *                         calendar unit.
     * @param status           output param set to success/failure code on exit
     */
    void setIntervalPatternInternally(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
                                      UCalendarDateFields lrgDiffCalUnit,
                                      const UnicodeString& intervalPattern,
                                      UErrorCode& status);


    /**given an input skeleton, get the best match skeleton
     * which has pre-defined interval pattern in resource file.
     * Also return the difference between the input skeleton
     * and the best match skeleton.
     *
     * TODO (xji): set field weight or
     *             isolate the funtionality in DateTimePatternGenerator
     * @param  skeleton               input skeleton
     * @param  bestMatchDistanceInfo  the difference between input skeleton
     *                                and best match skeleton.
     *         0, if there is exact match for input skeleton
     *         1, if there is only field width difference between
     *            the best match and the input skeleton
     *         2, the only field difference is 'v' and 'z'
     *        -1, if there is calendar field difference between
     *            the best match and the input skeleton
     * @return                        best match skeleton
     */
    const UnicodeString* getBestSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
                                         int8_t& bestMatchDistanceInfo) const;


    /**
     * Parse skeleton, save each field's width.
     * It is used for looking for best match skeleton,
     * and adjust pattern field width.
     * @param skeleton            skeleton to be parsed
     * @param skeletonFieldWidth  parsed skeleton field width
     */
    static void U_EXPORT2 parseSkeleton(const UnicodeString& skeleton,
                                        int32_t* skeletonFieldWidth);


    /**
     * Check whether one field width is numeric while the other is string.
     *
     * TODO (xji): make it general
     *
     * @param fieldWidth          one field width
     * @param anotherFieldWidth   another field width
     * @param patternLetter       pattern letter char
     * @return true if one field width is numeric and the other is string,
     *         false otherwise.
     */
    static UBool U_EXPORT2 stringNumeric(int32_t fieldWidth,
                                         int32_t anotherFieldWidth,
                                         char patternLetter);


    /**
     * Convert calendar field to the interval pattern index in
     * hash table.
     *
     * Since we only support the following calendar fields:
     * ERA, YEAR, MONTH, DATE, DAY_OF_MONTH, DAY_OF_WEEK,
     * AM_PM, HOUR, HOUR_OF_DAY, MINUTE, SECOND, and MILLISECOND.
     * We reserve only 4 interval patterns for a skeleton.
     *
     * @param field    calendar field
     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit
     * @return  interval pattern index in hash table
     */
    static IntervalPatternIndex U_EXPORT2 calendarFieldToIntervalIndex(
                                                      UCalendarDateFields field,
                                                      UErrorCode& status);


    /**
     * delete hash table (of type fIntervalPatterns).
     *
     * @param hTable  hash table to be deleted
     */
    void deleteHash(Hashtable* hTable);


    /**
     * initialize hash table (of type fIntervalPatterns).
     *
     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit
     * @return         hash table initialized
     */
    Hashtable* initHash(UErrorCode& status);



    /**
     * copy hash table (of type fIntervalPatterns).
     *
     * @param source   the source to copy from
     * @param target   the target to copy to
     * @param status   output param set to success/failure code on exit
     */
    void copyHash(const Hashtable* source, Hashtable* target, UErrorCode& status);


    // data members
    // fallback interval pattern
    UnicodeString fFallbackIntervalPattern;
    // default order
    UBool fFirstDateInPtnIsLaterDate;

    // HashMap<UnicodeString, UnicodeString[kIPI_MAX_INDEX]>
    // HashMap( skeleton, pattern[largest_different_field] )
    Hashtable* fIntervalPatterns;

};// end class DateIntervalInfo


inline UBool
DateIntervalInfo::operator!=(const DateIntervalInfo& other) const {
    return !operator==(other);
}


U_NAMESPACE_END

#endif

#endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */

#endif