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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 
// 
//   Copyright (C) 2002-2015 International Business Machines Corporation 
//   and others. All rights reserved. 
// 
//   file:  regeximp.h 
// 
//           ICU Regular Expressions, 
//               Definitions of constant values used in the compiled form of 
//               a regular expression pattern. 
// 
 
#ifndef _REGEXIMP_H 
#define _REGEXIMP_H 
 
#include "unicode/utypes.h" 
#include "unicode/uobject.h" 
#include "unicode/uniset.h" 
#include "unicode/utext.h" 
 
#include "cmemory.h" 
#include "ucase.h" 
 
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 
 
// For debugging, define REGEX_DEBUG 
// To define with configure, 
//   CPPFLAGS="-DREGEX_DEBUG" ./runConfigureICU --enable-debug --disable-release Linux  
 
#ifdef REGEX_DEBUG 
// 
//  debugging options.  Enable one or more of the three #defines immediately following 
// 
 
//#define REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG 
#define REGEX_DUMP_DEBUG 
#define REGEX_RUN_DEBUG 
 
//  End of #defines inteded to be directly set. 
 
#include <stdio.h> 
#endif 
 
#ifdef REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG 
#define REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF(a) printf a 
#else 
#define REGEX_SCAN_DEBUG_PRINTF(a) 
#endif 
 
 
// 
//  Opcode types     In the compiled form of the regexp, these are the type, or opcodes, 
//                   of the entries. 
// 
enum { 
     URX_RESERVED_OP   = 0,    // For multi-operand ops, most non-first words. 
     URX_RESERVED_OP_N = 255,  // For multi-operand ops, negative operand values. 
     URX_BACKTRACK     = 1,    // Force a backtrack, as if a match test had failed. 
     URX_END           = 2, 
     URX_ONECHAR       = 3,    // Value field is the 21 bit unicode char to match 
     URX_STRING        = 4,    // Value field is index of string start 
     URX_STRING_LEN    = 5,    // Value field is string length (code units) 
     URX_STATE_SAVE    = 6,    // Value field is pattern position to push 
     URX_NOP           = 7, 
     URX_START_CAPTURE = 8,    // Value field is capture group number. 
     URX_END_CAPTURE   = 9,    // Value field is capture group number 
     URX_STATIC_SETREF = 10,   // Value field is index of set in array of sets. 
     URX_SETREF        = 11,   // Value field is index of set in array of sets. 
     URX_DOTANY        = 12, 
     URX_JMP           = 13,   // Value field is destination position in 
                                                    //   the pattern. 
     URX_FAIL          = 14,   // Stop match operation,  No match. 
 
     URX_JMP_SAV       = 15,   // Operand:  JMP destination location 
     URX_BACKSLASH_B   = 16,   // Value field:  0:  \b    1:  \B 
     URX_BACKSLASH_G   = 17, 
     URX_JMP_SAV_X     = 18,   // Conditional JMP_SAV, 
                               //    Used in (x)+, breaks loop on zero length match. 
                               //    Operand:  Jmp destination. 
     URX_BACKSLASH_X   = 19, 
     URX_BACKSLASH_Z   = 20,   // \z   Unconditional end of line. 
 
     URX_DOTANY_ALL    = 21,   // ., in the . matches any mode. 
     URX_BACKSLASH_D   = 22,   // Value field:  0:  \d    1:  \D 
     URX_CARET         = 23,   // Value field:  1:  multi-line mode. 
     URX_DOLLAR        = 24,  // Also for \Z 
 
     URX_CTR_INIT      = 25,   // Counter Inits for {Interval} loops. 
     URX_CTR_INIT_NG   = 26,   //   2 kinds, normal and non-greedy. 
                               //   These are 4 word opcodes.  See description. 
                               //    First Operand:  Data loc of counter variable 
                               //    2nd   Operand:  Pat loc of the URX_CTR_LOOPx 
                               //                    at the end of the loop. 
                               //    3rd   Operand:  Minimum count. 
                               //    4th   Operand:  Max count, -1 for unbounded. 
 
     URX_DOTANY_UNIX   = 27,   // '.' operator in UNIX_LINES mode, only \n marks end of line. 
 
     URX_CTR_LOOP      = 28,   // Loop Ops for {interval} loops. 
     URX_CTR_LOOP_NG   = 29,   //   Also in three flavors. 
                               //   Operand is loc of corresponding CTR_INIT. 
 
     URX_CARET_M_UNIX  = 30,   // '^' operator, test for start of line in multi-line 
                               //      plus UNIX_LINES mode. 
 
     URX_RELOC_OPRND   = 31,   // Operand value in multi-operand ops that refers 
                               //   back into compiled pattern code, and thus must 
                               //   be relocated when inserting/deleting ops in code. 
 
     URX_STO_SP        = 32,   // Store the stack ptr.  Operand is location within 
                               //   matcher data (not stack data) to store it. 
     URX_LD_SP         = 33,   // Load the stack pointer.  Operand is location 
                               //   to load from. 
     URX_BACKREF       = 34,   // Back Reference.  Parameter is the index of the 
                               //   capture group variables in the state stack frame. 
     URX_STO_INP_LOC   = 35,   // Store the input location.  Operand is location 
                               //   within the matcher stack frame. 
     URX_JMPX          = 36,  // Conditional JMP. 
                               //   First Operand:  JMP target location. 
                               //   Second Operand:  Data location containing an 
                               //     input position.  If current input position == 
                               //     saved input position, FAIL rather than taking 
                               //     the JMP 
     URX_LA_START      = 37,   // Starting a LookAround expression. 
                               //   Save InputPos, SP and active region in static data.
                               //   Operand:  Static data offset for the save 
     URX_LA_END        = 38,   // Ending a Lookaround expression. 
                               //   Restore InputPos and Stack to saved values. 
                               //   Operand:  Static data offset for saved data. 
     URX_ONECHAR_I     = 39,   // Test for case-insensitive match of a literal character. 
                               //   Operand:  the literal char. 
     URX_STRING_I      = 40,   // Case insensitive string compare. 
                               //   First Operand:  Index of start of string in string literals 
                               //   Second Operand (next word in compiled code): 
                               //     the length of the string. 
     URX_BACKREF_I     = 41,   // Case insensitive back reference. 
                               //   Parameter is the index of the 
                               //   capture group variables in the state stack frame. 
     URX_DOLLAR_M      = 42,   // $ in multi-line mode. 
     URX_CARET_M       = 43,   // ^ in multi-line mode. 
     URX_LB_START      = 44,   // LookBehind Start. 
                               //   Paramater is data location 
     URX_LB_CONT       = 45,   // LookBehind Continue. 
                               //   Param 0:  the data location 
                               //   Param 1:  The minimum length of the look-behind match 
                               //   Param 2:  The max length of the look-behind match 
     URX_LB_END        = 46,   // LookBehind End. 
                               //   Parameter is the data location. 
                               //     Check that match ended at the right spot, 
                               //     Restore original input string len. 
     URX_LBN_CONT      = 47,   // Negative LookBehind Continue 
                               //   Param 0:  the data location 
                               //   Param 1:  The minimum length of the look-behind match 
                               //   Param 2:  The max     length of the look-behind match 
                               //   Param 3:  The pattern loc following the look-behind block. 
     URX_LBN_END       = 48,   // Negative LookBehind end 
                               //   Parameter is the data location. 
                               //   Check that the match ended at the right spot. 
     URX_STAT_SETREF_N = 49,   // Reference to a prebuilt set (e.g. \w), negated 
                               //   Operand is index of set in array of sets. 
     URX_LOOP_SR_I     = 50,   // Init a [set]* loop. 
                               //   Operand is the sets index in array of user sets. 
     URX_LOOP_C        = 51,   // Continue a [set]* or OneChar* loop. 
                               //   Operand is a matcher static data location. 
                               //   Must always immediately follow  LOOP_x_I instruction. 
     URX_LOOP_DOT_I    = 52,   // .*, initialization of the optimized loop. 
                               //   Operand value: 
                               //      bit 0: 
                               //         0:  Normal (. doesn't match new-line) mode. 
                               //         1:  . matches new-line mode. 
                               //      bit 1:  controls what new-lines are recognized by this operation. 
                               //         0:  All Unicode New-lines 
                               //         1:  UNIX_LINES, \u000a only. 
     URX_BACKSLASH_BU  = 53,   // \b or \B in UREGEX_UWORD mode, using Unicode style 
                               //   word boundaries. 
     URX_DOLLAR_D      = 54,   // $ end of input test, in UNIX_LINES mode. 
     URX_DOLLAR_MD     = 55,   // $ end of input test, in MULTI_LINE and UNIX_LINES mode. 
     URX_BACKSLASH_H   = 56,   // Value field:  0:  \h    1:  \H 
     URX_BACKSLASH_R   = 57,   // Any line break sequence. 
     URX_BACKSLASH_V   = 58    // Value field:  0:  \v    1:  \V 
 
}; 
 
// Keep this list of opcode names in sync with the above enum 
//   Used for debug printing only. 
#define URX_OPCODE_NAMES       \ 
        "               ",     \ 
        "BACKTRACK",           \ 
        "END",                 \ 
        "ONECHAR",             \ 
        "STRING",              \ 
        "STRING_LEN",          \ 
        "STATE_SAVE",          \ 
        "NOP",                 \ 
        "START_CAPTURE",       \ 
        "END_CAPTURE",         \ 
        "URX_STATIC_SETREF",   \ 
        "SETREF",              \ 
        "DOTANY",              \ 
        "JMP",                 \ 
        "FAIL",                \ 
        "JMP_SAV",             \ 
        "BACKSLASH_B",         \ 
        "BACKSLASH_G",         \ 
        "JMP_SAV_X",           \ 
        "BACKSLASH_X",         \ 
        "BACKSLASH_Z",         \ 
        "DOTANY_ALL",          \ 
        "BACKSLASH_D",         \ 
        "CARET",               \ 
        "DOLLAR",              \ 
        "CTR_INIT",            \ 
        "CTR_INIT_NG",         \ 
        "DOTANY_UNIX",         \ 
        "CTR_LOOP",            \ 
        "CTR_LOOP_NG",         \ 
        "URX_CARET_M_UNIX",    \ 
        "RELOC_OPRND",         \ 
        "STO_SP",              \ 
        "LD_SP",               \ 
        "BACKREF",             \ 
        "STO_INP_LOC",         \ 
        "JMPX",                \ 
        "LA_START",            \ 
        "LA_END",              \ 
        "ONECHAR_I",           \ 
        "STRING_I",            \ 
        "BACKREF_I",           \ 
        "DOLLAR_M",            \ 
        "CARET_M",             \ 
        "LB_START",            \ 
        "LB_CONT",             \ 
        "LB_END",              \ 
        "LBN_CONT",            \ 
        "LBN_END",             \ 
        "STAT_SETREF_N",       \ 
        "LOOP_SR_I",           \ 
        "LOOP_C",              \ 
        "LOOP_DOT_I",          \ 
        "BACKSLASH_BU",        \ 
        "DOLLAR_D",            \ 
        "DOLLAR_MD",           \ 
        "URX_BACKSLASH_H",     \ 
        "URX_BACKSLASH_R",     \ 
        "URX_BACKSLASH_V"  
 
 
// 
//  Convenience macros for assembling and disassembling a compiled operation. 
// 
#define URX_TYPE(x)          ((uint32_t)(x) >> 24) 
#define URX_VAL(x)           ((x) & 0xffffff) 
 
 
// 
//  Access to Unicode Sets composite character properties 
//     The sets are accessed by the match engine for things like \w (word boundary) 
// 
enum { 
     URX_ISWORD_SET  = 1, 
     URX_ISALNUM_SET = 2, 
     URX_ISALPHA_SET = 3, 
     URX_ISSPACE_SET = 4, 
 
     URX_GC_NORMAL,          // Sets for finding grapheme cluster boundaries. 
     URX_GC_EXTEND, 
     URX_GC_CONTROL, 
     URX_GC_L, 
     URX_GC_LV, 
     URX_GC_LVT, 
     URX_GC_V, 
     URX_GC_T, 
 
     URX_LAST_SET, 
 
     URX_NEG_SET     = 0x800000          // Flag bit to reverse sense of set 
                                         //   membership test. 
}; 
 
 
// 
//  Match Engine State Stack Frame Layout. 
// 
struct REStackFrame { 
    // Header 
    int64_t            fInputIdx;        // Position of next character in the input string 
    int64_t            fPatIdx;          // Position of next Op in the compiled pattern 
                                         // (int64_t for UVector64, values fit in an int32_t) 
    // Remainder 
    int64_t            fExtra[1];        // Extra state, for capture group start/ends 
                                         //   atomic parentheses, repeat counts, etc. 
                                         //   Locations assigned at pattern compile time. 
                                         //   Variable-length array. 
}; 
// number of UVector elements in the header 
#define RESTACKFRAME_HDRCOUNT 2 
 
// 
//  Start-Of-Match type.  Used by find() to quickly scan to positions where a 
//                        match might start before firing up the full match engine. 
// 
enum StartOfMatch { 
    START_NO_INFO,             // No hint available. 
    START_CHAR,                // Match starts with a literal code point. 
    START_SET,                 // Match starts with something matching a set. 
    START_START,               // Match starts at start of buffer only (^ or \A) 
    START_LINE,                // Match starts with ^ in multi-line mode. 
    START_STRING               // Match starts with a literal string. 
}; 
 
#define START_OF_MATCH_STR(v) ((v)==START_NO_INFO? "START_NO_INFO" : \ 
                               (v)==START_CHAR?    "START_CHAR"    : \ 
                               (v)==START_SET?     "START_SET"     : \ 
                               (v)==START_START?   "START_START"   : \ 
                               (v)==START_LINE?    "START_LINE"    : \ 
                               (v)==START_STRING?  "START_STRING"  : \ 
                                                   "ILLEGAL") 
 
// 
//  8 bit set, to fast-path latin-1 set membership tests. 
// 
struct Regex8BitSet : public UMemory { 
    inline Regex8BitSet(); 
    inline void operator = (const Regex8BitSet &s); 
    inline void init(const UnicodeSet *src); 
    inline UBool contains(UChar32 c); 
    inline void  add(UChar32 c); 
    int8_t d[32]; 
}; 
 
inline Regex8BitSet::Regex8BitSet() { 
    uprv_memset(d, 0, sizeof(d)); 
} 
 
inline UBool Regex8BitSet::contains(UChar32 c) { 
    // No bounds checking!  This is deliberate. 
    return ((d[c>>3] & 1 <<(c&7)) != 0); 
} 
 
inline void  Regex8BitSet::add(UChar32 c) { 
    d[c>>3] |= 1 << (c&7); 
} 
 
inline void Regex8BitSet::init(const UnicodeSet *s) { 
    if (s != NULL) { 
        for (int32_t i=0; i<=255; i++) { 
            if (s->contains(i)) { 
                this->add(i); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
} 
 
inline void Regex8BitSet::operator = (const Regex8BitSet &s) { 
   uprv_memcpy(d, s.d, sizeof(d)); 
} 
 
 
//  Case folded UText Iterator helper class. 
//  Wraps a UText, provides a case-folded enumeration over its contents. 
//  Used in implementing case insensitive matching constructs. 
//  Implementation in rematch.cpp 
 
class CaseFoldingUTextIterator: public UMemory { 
      public: 
        CaseFoldingUTextIterator(UText &text); 
        ~CaseFoldingUTextIterator(); 
 
        UChar32 next();           // Next case folded character 
 
        UBool   inExpansion();    // True if last char returned from next() and the 
                                  //  next to be returned both originated from a string 
                                  //  folding of the same code point from the orignal UText. 
      private: 
        UText             &fUText; 
        const  UChar      *fFoldChars; 
        int32_t            fFoldLength; 
        int32_t            fFoldIndex; 
 
}; 
 
 
// Case folded UChar * string iterator. 
//  Wraps a UChar  *, provides a case-folded enumeration over its contents. 
//  Used in implementing case insensitive matching constructs. 
//  Implementation in rematch.cpp 
 
class CaseFoldingUCharIterator: public UMemory { 
      public: 
        CaseFoldingUCharIterator(const UChar *chars, int64_t start, int64_t limit); 
        ~CaseFoldingUCharIterator(); 
 
        UChar32 next();           // Next case folded character 
 
        UBool   inExpansion();    // True if last char returned from next() and the 
                                  //  next to be returned both originated from a string 
                                  //  folding of the same code point from the orignal UText. 
 
        int64_t  getIndex();      // Return the current input buffer index. 
 
      private: 
        const  UChar      *fChars; 
        int64_t            fIndex; 
        int64_t            fLimit; 
        const  UChar      *fFoldChars; 
        int32_t            fFoldLength; 
        int32_t            fFoldIndex; 
 
}; 
 
U_NAMESPACE_END 
#endif