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// © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 
/* 
******************************************************************************* 
* Copyright (C) 2009-2015, International Business Machines Corporation and 
* others. All Rights Reserved. 
******************************************************************************* 
* 
* File PLURFMT.CPP 
******************************************************************************* 
*/ 
 
#include "unicode/decimfmt.h" 
#include "unicode/messagepattern.h" 
#include "unicode/plurfmt.h" 
#include "unicode/plurrule.h" 
#include "unicode/utypes.h" 
#include "cmemory.h" 
#include "messageimpl.h" 
#include "nfrule.h" 
#include "plurrule_impl.h" 
#include "uassert.h" 
#include "uhash.h" 
#include "number_decimalquantity.h"
#include "number_utils.h"
#include "number_utypes.h"
 
#if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING 
 
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN 
 
using number::impl::DecimalQuantity;

static const UChar OTHER_STRING[] = { 
    0x6F, 0x74, 0x68, 0x65, 0x72, 0  // "other" 
}; 
 
UOBJECT_DEFINE_RTTI_IMPLEMENTATION(PluralFormat) 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(Locale::getDefault()), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(NULL, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const Locale& loc, UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(loc), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(NULL, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const PluralRules& rules, UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(Locale::getDefault()), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(&rules, UPLURAL_TYPE_COUNT, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const Locale& loc, 
                           const PluralRules& rules, 
                           UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(loc), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(&rules, UPLURAL_TYPE_COUNT, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const Locale& loc, 
                           UPluralType type, 
                           UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(loc), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(NULL, type, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const UnicodeString& pat, 
                           UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(Locale::getDefault()), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(NULL, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status); 
    applyPattern(pat, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const Locale& loc, 
                           const UnicodeString& pat, 
                           UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(loc), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(NULL, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status); 
    applyPattern(pat, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const PluralRules& rules, 
                           const UnicodeString& pat, 
                           UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(Locale::getDefault()), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(&rules, UPLURAL_TYPE_COUNT, status); 
    applyPattern(pat, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const Locale& loc, 
                           const PluralRules& rules, 
                           const UnicodeString& pat, 
                           UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(loc), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(&rules, UPLURAL_TYPE_COUNT, status); 
    applyPattern(pat, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const Locale& loc, 
                           UPluralType type, 
                           const UnicodeString& pat, 
                           UErrorCode& status) 
        : locale(loc), 
          msgPattern(status), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(0) { 
    init(NULL, type, status); 
    applyPattern(pat, status); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralFormat(const PluralFormat& other) 
        : Format(other), 
          locale(other.locale), 
          msgPattern(other.msgPattern), 
          numberFormat(NULL), 
          offset(other.offset) { 
    copyObjects(other); 
} 
 
void 
PluralFormat::copyObjects(const PluralFormat& other) { 
    UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR; 
    if (numberFormat != NULL) { 
        delete numberFormat; 
    } 
    if (pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules != NULL) { 
        delete pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules; 
    } 
 
    if (other.numberFormat == NULL) { 
        numberFormat = NumberFormat::createInstance(locale, status); 
    } else { 
        numberFormat = other.numberFormat->clone();
    } 
    if (other.pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules == NULL) { 
        pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules = PluralRules::forLocale(locale, status); 
    } else { 
        pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules = other.pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules->clone(); 
    } 
} 
 
 
PluralFormat::~PluralFormat() { 
    delete numberFormat; 
} 
 
void 
PluralFormat::init(const PluralRules* rules, UPluralType type, UErrorCode& status) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 
        return; 
    } 
 
    if (rules==NULL) { 
        pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules = PluralRules::forLocale(locale, type, status); 
    } else { 
        pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules = rules->clone(); 
        if (pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules == NULL) { 
            status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
            return; 
        } 
    } 
 
    numberFormat= NumberFormat::createInstance(locale, status); 
} 
 
void 
PluralFormat::applyPattern(const UnicodeString& newPattern, UErrorCode& status) { 
    msgPattern.parsePluralStyle(newPattern, NULL, status); 
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 
        msgPattern.clear(); 
        offset = 0; 
        return; 
    } 
    offset = msgPattern.getPluralOffset(0); 
} 
 
UnicodeString& 
PluralFormat::format(const Formattable& obj, 
                   UnicodeString& appendTo, 
                   FieldPosition& pos, 
                   UErrorCode& status) const 
{ 
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) return appendTo; 
 
    if (obj.isNumeric()) { 
        return format(obj, obj.getDouble(), appendTo, pos, status); 
    } else { 
        status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR; 
        return appendTo; 
    } 
} 
 
UnicodeString 
PluralFormat::format(int32_t number, UErrorCode& status) const { 
    FieldPosition fpos(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE); 
    UnicodeString result; 
    return format(Formattable(number), number, result, fpos, status); 
} 
 
UnicodeString 
PluralFormat::format(double number, UErrorCode& status) const { 
    FieldPosition fpos(FieldPosition::DONT_CARE); 
    UnicodeString result; 
    return format(Formattable(number), number, result, fpos, status); 
} 
 
 
UnicodeString& 
PluralFormat::format(int32_t number, 
                     UnicodeString& appendTo, 
                     FieldPosition& pos, 
                     UErrorCode& status) const { 
    return format(Formattable(number), (double)number, appendTo, pos, status); 
} 
 
UnicodeString& 
PluralFormat::format(double number, 
                     UnicodeString& appendTo, 
                     FieldPosition& pos, 
                     UErrorCode& status) const { 
    return format(Formattable(number), (double)number, appendTo, pos, status); 
} 
 
UnicodeString& 
PluralFormat::format(const Formattable& numberObject, double number, 
                     UnicodeString& appendTo, 
                     FieldPosition& pos, 
                     UErrorCode& status) const { 
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 
        return appendTo; 
    } 
    if (msgPattern.countParts() == 0) { 
        return numberFormat->format(numberObject, appendTo, pos, status); 
    } 

    // Get the appropriate sub-message. 
    // Select it based on the formatted number-offset. 
    double numberMinusOffset = number - offset; 
    // Call NumberFormatter to get both the DecimalQuantity and the string.
    // This call site needs to use more internal APIs than the Java equivalent.
    number::impl::UFormattedNumberData data;
    if (offset == 0) {
        // could be BigDecimal etc.
        numberObject.populateDecimalQuantity(data.quantity, status);
    } else {
        data.quantity.setToDouble(numberMinusOffset);
    }
    UnicodeString numberString; 
    auto *decFmt = dynamic_cast<DecimalFormat *>(numberFormat);
    if(decFmt != nullptr) {
        const number::LocalizedNumberFormatter* lnf = decFmt->toNumberFormatter(status);
        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
            return appendTo;
        } 
        lnf->formatImpl(&data, status); // mutates &data
        if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
            return appendTo;
        }
        numberString = data.getStringRef().toUnicodeString();
    } else { 
        if (offset == 0) {
            numberFormat->format(numberObject, numberString, status);
        } else { 
            numberFormat->format(numberMinusOffset, numberString, status);
        } 
    } 

    int32_t partIndex = findSubMessage(msgPattern, 0, pluralRulesWrapper, &data.quantity, number, status);
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { return appendTo; } 
    // Replace syntactic # signs in the top level of this sub-message 
    // (not in nested arguments) with the formatted number-offset. 
    const UnicodeString& pattern = msgPattern.getPatternString(); 
    int32_t prevIndex = msgPattern.getPart(partIndex).getLimit(); 
    for (;;) { 
        const MessagePattern::Part& part = msgPattern.getPart(++partIndex); 
        const UMessagePatternPartType type = part.getType(); 
        int32_t index = part.getIndex(); 
        if (type == UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_MSG_LIMIT) { 
            return appendTo.append(pattern, prevIndex, index - prevIndex); 
        } else if ((type == UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_REPLACE_NUMBER) || 
            (type == UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_SKIP_SYNTAX && MessageImpl::jdkAposMode(msgPattern))) { 
            appendTo.append(pattern, prevIndex, index - prevIndex); 
            if (type == UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_REPLACE_NUMBER) { 
                appendTo.append(numberString); 
            } 
            prevIndex = part.getLimit(); 
        } else if (type == UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_START) { 
            appendTo.append(pattern, prevIndex, index - prevIndex); 
            prevIndex = index; 
            partIndex = msgPattern.getLimitPartIndex(partIndex); 
            index = msgPattern.getPart(partIndex).getLimit(); 
            MessageImpl::appendReducedApostrophes(pattern, prevIndex, index, appendTo); 
            prevIndex = index; 
        } 
    } 
} 
 
UnicodeString& 
PluralFormat::toPattern(UnicodeString& appendTo) { 
    if (0 == msgPattern.countParts()) { 
        appendTo.setToBogus(); 
    } else { 
        appendTo.append(msgPattern.getPatternString()); 
    } 
    return appendTo; 
} 
 
void 
PluralFormat::setLocale(const Locale& loc, UErrorCode& status) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 
        return; 
    } 
    locale = loc; 
    msgPattern.clear(); 
    delete numberFormat; 
    offset = 0; 
    numberFormat = NULL; 
    pluralRulesWrapper.reset(); 
    init(NULL, UPLURAL_TYPE_CARDINAL, status); 
} 
 
void 
PluralFormat::setNumberFormat(const NumberFormat* format, UErrorCode& status) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(status)) { 
        return; 
    } 
    NumberFormat* nf = format->clone();
    if (nf != NULL) { 
        delete numberFormat; 
        numberFormat = nf; 
    } else { 
        status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR; 
    } 
} 
 
PluralFormat*
PluralFormat::clone() const 
{ 
    return new PluralFormat(*this); 
} 
 
 
PluralFormat& 
PluralFormat::operator=(const PluralFormat& other) { 
    if (this != &other) { 
        locale = other.locale; 
        msgPattern = other.msgPattern; 
        offset = other.offset; 
        copyObjects(other); 
    } 
 
    return *this; 
} 
 
UBool 
PluralFormat::operator==(const Format& other) const { 
    if (this == &other) { 
        return TRUE; 
    } 
    if (!Format::operator==(other)) { 
        return FALSE; 
    } 
    const PluralFormat& o = (const PluralFormat&)other; 
    return 
        locale == o.locale && 
        msgPattern == o.msgPattern &&  // implies same offset 
        (numberFormat == NULL) == (o.numberFormat == NULL) && 
        (numberFormat == NULL || *numberFormat == *o.numberFormat) && 
        (pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules == NULL) == (o.pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules == NULL) && 
        (pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules == NULL || 
            *pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules == *o.pluralRulesWrapper.pluralRules); 
} 
 
UBool 
PluralFormat::operator!=(const Format& other) const { 
    return  !operator==(other); 
} 
 
void 
PluralFormat::parseObject(const UnicodeString& /*source*/, 
                        Formattable& /*result*/, 
                        ParsePosition& pos) const 
{ 
    // Parsing not supported. 
    pos.setErrorIndex(pos.getIndex()); 
} 
 
int32_t PluralFormat::findSubMessage(const MessagePattern& pattern, int32_t partIndex, 
                                     const PluralSelector& selector, void *context, 
                                     double number, UErrorCode& ec) { 
    if (U_FAILURE(ec)) { 
        return 0; 
    } 
    int32_t count=pattern.countParts(); 
    double offset; 
    const MessagePattern::Part* part=&pattern.getPart(partIndex); 
    if (MessagePattern::Part::hasNumericValue(part->getType())) { 
        offset=pattern.getNumericValue(*part); 
        ++partIndex; 
    } else { 
        offset=0; 
    } 
    // The keyword is empty until we need to match against a non-explicit, not-"other" value. 
    // Then we get the keyword from the selector. 
    // (In other words, we never call the selector if we match against an explicit value, 
    // or if the only non-explicit keyword is "other".) 
    UnicodeString keyword; 
    UnicodeString other(FALSE, OTHER_STRING, 5); 
    // When we find a match, we set msgStart>0 and also set this boolean to true 
    // to avoid matching the keyword again (duplicates are allowed) 
    // while we continue to look for an explicit-value match. 
    UBool haveKeywordMatch=FALSE; 
    // msgStart is 0 until we find any appropriate sub-message. 
    // We remember the first "other" sub-message if we have not seen any 
    // appropriate sub-message before. 
    // We remember the first matching-keyword sub-message if we have not seen 
    // one of those before. 
    // (The parser allows [does not check for] duplicate keywords. 
    // We just have to make sure to take the first one.) 
    // We avoid matching the keyword twice by also setting haveKeywordMatch=true 
    // at the first keyword match. 
    // We keep going until we find an explicit-value match or reach the end of the plural style. 
    int32_t msgStart=0; 
    // Iterate over (ARG_SELECTOR [ARG_INT|ARG_DOUBLE] message) tuples 
    // until ARG_LIMIT or end of plural-only pattern. 
    do { 
        part=&pattern.getPart(partIndex++); 
        const UMessagePatternPartType type = part->getType(); 
        if(type==UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_LIMIT) { 
            break; 
        } 
        U_ASSERT (type==UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_SELECTOR); 
        // part is an ARG_SELECTOR followed by an optional explicit value, and then a message 
        if(MessagePattern::Part::hasNumericValue(pattern.getPartType(partIndex))) { 
            // explicit value like "=2" 
            part=&pattern.getPart(partIndex++); 
            if(number==pattern.getNumericValue(*part)) { 
                // matches explicit value 
                return partIndex; 
            } 
        } else if(!haveKeywordMatch) { 
            // plural keyword like "few" or "other" 
            // Compare "other" first and call the selector if this is not "other". 
            if(pattern.partSubstringMatches(*part, other)) { 
                if(msgStart==0) { 
                    msgStart=partIndex; 
                    if(0 == keyword.compare(other)) { 
                        // This is the first "other" sub-message, 
                        // and the selected keyword is also "other". 
                        // Do not match "other" again. 
                        haveKeywordMatch=TRUE; 
                    } 
                } 
            } else { 
                if(keyword.isEmpty()) { 
                    keyword=selector.select(context, number-offset, ec); 
                    if(msgStart!=0 && (0 == keyword.compare(other))) { 
                        // We have already seen an "other" sub-message. 
                        // Do not match "other" again. 
                        haveKeywordMatch=TRUE; 
                        // Skip keyword matching but do getLimitPartIndex(). 
                    } 
                } 
                if(!haveKeywordMatch && pattern.partSubstringMatches(*part, keyword)) { 
                    // keyword matches 
                    msgStart=partIndex; 
                    // Do not match this keyword again. 
                    haveKeywordMatch=TRUE; 
                } 
            } 
        } 
        partIndex=pattern.getLimitPartIndex(partIndex); 
    } while(++partIndex<count); 
    return msgStart; 
} 
 
void PluralFormat::parseType(const UnicodeString& source, const NFRule *rbnfLenientScanner, Formattable& result, FieldPosition& pos) const { 
    // If no pattern was applied, return null. 
    if (msgPattern.countParts() == 0) { 
        pos.setBeginIndex(-1); 
        pos.setEndIndex(-1); 
        return; 
    } 
    int partIndex = 0; 
    int currMatchIndex; 
    int count=msgPattern.countParts(); 
    int startingAt = pos.getBeginIndex(); 
    if (startingAt < 0) { 
        startingAt = 0; 
    } 
 
    // The keyword is null until we need to match against a non-explicit, not-"other" value. 
    // Then we get the keyword from the selector. 
    // (In other words, we never call the selector if we match against an explicit value, 
    // or if the only non-explicit keyword is "other".) 
    UnicodeString keyword; 
    UnicodeString matchedWord; 
    const UnicodeString& pattern = msgPattern.getPatternString(); 
    int matchedIndex = -1; 
    // Iterate over (ARG_SELECTOR ARG_START message ARG_LIMIT) tuples 
    // until the end of the plural-only pattern. 
    while (partIndex < count) { 
        const MessagePattern::Part* partSelector = &msgPattern.getPart(partIndex++); 
        if (partSelector->getType() != UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_ARG_SELECTOR) { 
            // Bad format 
            continue; 
        } 
 
        const MessagePattern::Part* partStart = &msgPattern.getPart(partIndex++); 
        if (partStart->getType() != UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_MSG_START) { 
            // Bad format 
            continue; 
        } 
 
        const MessagePattern::Part* partLimit = &msgPattern.getPart(partIndex++); 
        if (partLimit->getType() != UMSGPAT_PART_TYPE_MSG_LIMIT) { 
            // Bad format 
            continue; 
        } 
 
        UnicodeString currArg = pattern.tempSubString(partStart->getLimit(), partLimit->getIndex() - partStart->getLimit()); 
        if (rbnfLenientScanner != NULL) { 
            // If lenient parsing is turned ON, we've got some time consuming parsing ahead of us. 
            int32_t length = -1; 
            currMatchIndex = rbnfLenientScanner->findTextLenient(source, currArg, startingAt, &length); 
        } 
        else { 
            currMatchIndex = source.indexOf(currArg, startingAt); 
        } 
        if (currMatchIndex >= 0 && currMatchIndex >= matchedIndex && currArg.length() > matchedWord.length()) { 
            matchedIndex = currMatchIndex; 
            matchedWord = currArg; 
            keyword = pattern.tempSubString(partStart->getLimit(), partLimit->getIndex() - partStart->getLimit()); 
        } 
    } 
    if (matchedIndex >= 0) { 
        pos.setBeginIndex(matchedIndex); 
        pos.setEndIndex(matchedIndex + matchedWord.length()); 
        result.setString(keyword); 
        return; 
    } 
 
    // Not found! 
    pos.setBeginIndex(-1); 
    pos.setEndIndex(-1); 
} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralSelector::~PluralSelector() {} 
 
PluralFormat::PluralSelectorAdapter::~PluralSelectorAdapter() { 
    delete pluralRules; 
} 
 
UnicodeString PluralFormat::PluralSelectorAdapter::select(void *context, double number, 
                                                          UErrorCode& /*ec*/) const { 
    (void)number;  // unused except in the assertion 
    IFixedDecimal *dec=static_cast<IFixedDecimal *>(context);
    return pluralRules->select(*dec); 
} 
 
void PluralFormat::PluralSelectorAdapter::reset() { 
    delete pluralRules; 
    pluralRules = NULL; 
} 
 
 
U_NAMESPACE_END 
 
 
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */ 
 
//eof