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// © 2022 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
// License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
#include "unicode/utypes.h"
#if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION
#include "cmemory.h"
#include "mlbe.h"
#include "uassert.h"
#include "ubrkimpl.h"
#include "unicode/resbund.h"
#include "unicode/udata.h"
#include "unicode/utf16.h"
#include "uresimp.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "uvectr32.h"
U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
enum class ModelIndex { kUWStart = 0, kBWStart = 6, kTWStart = 9 };
MlBreakEngine::MlBreakEngine(const UnicodeSet &digitOrOpenPunctuationOrAlphabetSet,
const UnicodeSet &closePunctuationSet, UErrorCode &status)
: fDigitOrOpenPunctuationOrAlphabetSet(digitOrOpenPunctuationOrAlphabetSet),
fClosePunctuationSet(closePunctuationSet),
fNegativeSum(0) {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
return;
}
loadMLModel(status);
}
MlBreakEngine::~MlBreakEngine() {}
int32_t MlBreakEngine::divideUpRange(UText *inText, int32_t rangeStart, int32_t rangeEnd,
UVector32 &foundBreaks, const UnicodeString &inString,
const LocalPointer<UVector32> &inputMap,
UErrorCode &status) const {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
return 0;
}
if (rangeStart >= rangeEnd) {
status = U_ILLEGAL_ARGUMENT_ERROR;
return 0;
}
UVector32 boundary(inString.countChar32() + 1, status);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
return 0;
}
int32_t numBreaks = 0;
int32_t codePointLength = inString.countChar32();
// The ML algorithm groups six char and evaluates whether the 4th char is a breakpoint.
// In each iteration, it evaluates the 4th char and then moves forward one char like a sliding
// window. Initially, the first six values in the indexList are [-1, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3]. After
// moving forward, finally the last six values in the indexList are
// [length-4, length-3, length-2, length-1, -1, -1]. The "+4" here means four extra "-1".
int32_t indexSize = codePointLength + 4;
int32_t *indexList = (int32_t *)uprv_malloc(indexSize * sizeof(int32_t));
if (indexList == nullptr) {
status = U_MEMORY_ALLOCATION_ERROR;
return 0;
}
int32_t numCodeUnits = initIndexList(inString, indexList, status);
// Add a break for the start.
boundary.addElement(0, status);
numBreaks++;
if (U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
for (int32_t idx = 0; idx + 1 < codePointLength && U_SUCCESS(status); idx++) {
numBreaks =
evaluateBreakpoint(inString, indexList, idx, numCodeUnits, numBreaks, boundary, status);
if (idx + 4 < codePointLength) {
indexList[idx + 6] = numCodeUnits;
numCodeUnits += U16_LENGTH(inString.char32At(indexList[idx + 6]));
}
}
uprv_free(indexList);
if (U_FAILURE(status)) return 0;
// Add a break for the end if there is not one there already.
if (boundary.lastElementi() != inString.countChar32()) {
boundary.addElement(inString.countChar32(), status);
numBreaks++;
}
int32_t prevCPPos = -1;
int32_t prevUTextPos = -1;
int32_t correctedNumBreaks = 0;
for (int32_t i = 0; i < numBreaks; i++) {
int32_t cpPos = boundary.elementAti(i);
int32_t utextPos = inputMap.isValid() ? inputMap->elementAti(cpPos) : cpPos + rangeStart;
U_ASSERT(cpPos > prevCPPos);
U_ASSERT(utextPos >= prevUTextPos);
if (utextPos > prevUTextPos) {
if (utextPos != rangeStart ||
(utextPos > 0 &&
fClosePunctuationSet.contains(utext_char32At(inText, utextPos - 1)))) {
foundBreaks.push(utextPos, status);
correctedNumBreaks++;
}
} else {
// Normalization expanded the input text, the dictionary found a boundary
// within the expansion, giving two boundaries with the same index in the
// original text. Ignore the second. See ticket #12918.
--numBreaks;
}
prevCPPos = cpPos;
prevUTextPos = utextPos;
}
(void)prevCPPos; // suppress compiler warnings about unused variable
UChar32 nextChar = utext_char32At(inText, rangeEnd);
if (!foundBreaks.isEmpty() && foundBreaks.peeki() == rangeEnd) {
// In phrase breaking, there has to be a breakpoint between Cj character and
// the number/open punctuation.
// E.g. る文字「そうだ、京都」->る▁文字▁「そうだ、▁京都」-> breakpoint between 字 and「
// E.g. 乗車率90%程度だろうか -> 乗車▁率▁90%▁程度だろうか -> breakpoint between 率 and 9
// E.g. しかもロゴがUnicode! -> しかも▁ロゴが▁Unicode!-> breakpoint between が and U
if (!fDigitOrOpenPunctuationOrAlphabetSet.contains(nextChar)) {
foundBreaks.popi();
correctedNumBreaks--;
}
}
return correctedNumBreaks;
}
int32_t MlBreakEngine::evaluateBreakpoint(const UnicodeString &inString, int32_t *indexList,
int32_t startIdx, int32_t numCodeUnits, int32_t numBreaks,
UVector32 &boundary, UErrorCode &status) const {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
return numBreaks;
}
int32_t start = 0, end = 0;
int32_t score = fNegativeSum;
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
// UW1 ~ UW6
start = startIdx + i;
if (indexList[start] != -1) {
end = (indexList[start + 1] != -1) ? indexList[start + 1] : numCodeUnits;
score += fModel[static_cast<int32_t>(ModelIndex::kUWStart) + i].geti(
inString.tempSubString(indexList[start], end - indexList[start]));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
// BW1 ~ BW3
start = startIdx + i + 1;
if (indexList[start] != -1 && indexList[start + 1] != -1) {
end = (indexList[start + 2] != -1) ? indexList[start + 2] : numCodeUnits;
score += fModel[static_cast<int32_t>(ModelIndex::kBWStart) + i].geti(
inString.tempSubString(indexList[start], end - indexList[start]));
}
}
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
// TW1 ~ TW4
start = startIdx + i;
if (indexList[start] != -1 && indexList[start + 1] != -1 && indexList[start + 2] != -1) {
end = (indexList[start + 3] != -1) ? indexList[start + 3] : numCodeUnits;
score += fModel[static_cast<int32_t>(ModelIndex::kTWStart) + i].geti(
inString.tempSubString(indexList[start], end - indexList[start]));
}
}
if (score > 0) {
boundary.addElement(startIdx + 1, status);
numBreaks++;
}
return numBreaks;
}
int32_t MlBreakEngine::initIndexList(const UnicodeString &inString, int32_t *indexList,
UErrorCode &status) const {
if (U_FAILURE(status)) {
return 0;
}
int32_t index = 0;
int32_t length = inString.countChar32();
// Set all (lenght+4) items inside indexLength to -1 presuming -1 is 4 bytes of 0xff.
uprv_memset(indexList, 0xff, (length + 4) * sizeof(int32_t));
if (length > 0) {
indexList[2] = 0;
index = U16_LENGTH(inString.char32At(0));
if (length > 1) {
indexList[3] = index;
index += U16_LENGTH(inString.char32At(index));
if (length > 2) {
indexList[4] = index;
index += U16_LENGTH(inString.char32At(index));
if (length > 3) {
indexList[5] = index;
index += U16_LENGTH(inString.char32At(index));
}
}
}
}
return index;
}
void MlBreakEngine::loadMLModel(UErrorCode &error) {
// BudouX's model consists of thirteen categories, each of which is make up of pairs of the
// feature and its score. As integrating it into jaml.txt, we define thirteen kinds of key and
// value to represent the feature and the corresponding score respectively.
if (U_FAILURE(error)) return;
UnicodeString key;
StackUResourceBundle stackTempBundle;
ResourceDataValue modelKey;
LocalUResourceBundlePointer rbp(ures_openDirect(U_ICUDATA_BRKITR, "jaml", &error));
UResourceBundle *rb = rbp.getAlias();
if (U_FAILURE(error)) return;
int32_t index = 0;
initKeyValue(rb, "UW1Keys", "UW1Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "UW2Keys", "UW2Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "UW3Keys", "UW3Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "UW4Keys", "UW4Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "UW5Keys", "UW5Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "UW6Keys", "UW6Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "BW1Keys", "BW1Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "BW2Keys", "BW2Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "BW3Keys", "BW3Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "TW1Keys", "TW1Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "TW2Keys", "TW2Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "TW3Keys", "TW3Values", fModel[index++], error);
initKeyValue(rb, "TW4Keys", "TW4Values", fModel[index++], error);
fNegativeSum /= 2;
}
void MlBreakEngine::initKeyValue(UResourceBundle *rb, const char *keyName, const char *valueName,
Hashtable &model, UErrorCode &error) {
int32_t keySize = 0;
int32_t valueSize = 0;
int32_t stringLength = 0;
UnicodeString key;
StackUResourceBundle stackTempBundle;
ResourceDataValue modelKey;
// get modelValues
LocalUResourceBundlePointer modelValue(ures_getByKey(rb, valueName, nullptr, &error));
const int32_t *value = ures_getIntVector(modelValue.getAlias(), &valueSize, &error);
if (U_FAILURE(error)) return;
// get modelKeys
ures_getValueWithFallback(rb, keyName, stackTempBundle.getAlias(), modelKey, error);
ResourceArray stringArray = modelKey.getArray(error);
keySize = stringArray.getSize();
if (U_FAILURE(error)) return;
for (int32_t idx = 0; idx < keySize; idx++) {
stringArray.getValue(idx, modelKey);
key = UnicodeString(modelKey.getString(stringLength, error));
if (U_SUCCESS(error)) {
U_ASSERT(idx < valueSize);
fNegativeSum -= value[idx];
model.puti(key, value[idx], error);
}
}
}
U_NAMESPACE_END
#endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_BREAK_ITERATION */
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