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/*
* Copyright (c) 2015-2017, Intel Corporation
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
/** \file
* \brief Shufti acceleration: compile code.
*/
#include "shufticompile.h"
#include "ue2common.h"
#include "util/charreach.h"
#include "util/container.h"
#include "util/flat_containers.h"
#include <array>
#include <cassert>
#include <cstring>
#include <map>
using namespace std;
namespace ue2 {
/** \brief Single-byte variant.
*
* Returns -1 if unable to construct masks, otherwise returns number of bits
* used in the mask.
*
* Note: always able to construct masks for 8 or fewer characters.
*/
int shuftiBuildMasks(const CharReach &c, u8 *lo, u8 *hi) {
/* Things could be packed much more optimally, but this should be able to
* handle any set of characters entirely in the lower half. */
assert(c.count() < 256);
assert(!c.none());
map<u8, CharReach> by_hi; /* hi nibble -> set of matching lo nibbles */
/* group matching characters by high nibble */
for (size_t i = c.find_first(); i != CharReach::npos; i = c.find_next(i)) {
u8 it_hi = i >> 4;
u8 it_lo = i & 0xf;
by_hi[it_hi].set(it_lo);
}
map<CharReach, CharReach> by_lo_set;
/* group all hi nibbles with a common set of lo nibbles together */
for (map<u8, CharReach>::const_iterator it = by_hi.begin();
it != by_hi.end(); ++it) {
by_lo_set[it->second].set(it->first);
}
if (by_lo_set.size() > 8) {
/* too many char classes on the dance floor */
assert(c.size() > 8);
return -1;
}
u8 bit_index = 0;
array<u8, 16> lo_a; lo_a.fill(0);
array<u8, 16> hi_a; hi_a.fill(0);
for (map<CharReach, CharReach>::const_iterator it = by_lo_set.begin();
it != by_lo_set.end(); ++it) {
const CharReach &lo_nibbles = it->first;
const CharReach &hi_nibbles = it->second;
/* set bits in low mask */
for (size_t j = lo_nibbles.find_first(); j != CharReach::npos;
j = lo_nibbles.find_next(j)) {
lo_a[j] |= (1 << bit_index);
}
/* set bits in high mask */
for (size_t j = hi_nibbles.find_first(); j != CharReach::npos;
j = hi_nibbles.find_next(j)) {
hi_a[j] |= (1 << bit_index);
}
bit_index++;
}
memcpy(lo, lo_a.data(), sizeof(m128));
memcpy(hi, hi_a.data(), sizeof(m128));
return bit_index;
}
static
array<u16, 4> or_array(array<u16, 4> a, const array<u16, 4> &b) {
a[0] |= b[0];
a[1] |= b[1];
a[2] |= b[2];
a[3] |= b[3];
return a;
}
#define MAX_BUCKETS 8
static
void set_buckets_from_mask(u16 nibble_mask, u32 bucket,
array<u8, 16> &byte_mask) {
assert(bucket < MAX_BUCKETS);
u32 mask = nibble_mask;
while (mask) {
u32 n = findAndClearLSB_32(&mask);
byte_mask[n] &= ~(1 << bucket);
}
}
bool shuftiBuildDoubleMasks(const CharReach &onechar,
const flat_set<pair<u8, u8>> &twochar,
u8 *lo1, u8 *hi1, u8 *lo2, u8 *hi2) {
DEBUG_PRINTF("unibytes %zu dibytes %zu\n", onechar.size(),
twochar.size());
array<u8, 16> lo1_a;
array<u8, 16> lo2_a;
array<u8, 16> hi1_a;
array<u8, 16> hi2_a;
lo1_a.fill(0xff);
lo2_a.fill(0xff);
hi1_a.fill(0xff);
hi2_a.fill(0xff);
// two-byte literals
vector<array<u16, 4>> nibble_masks;
for (const auto &p : twochar) {
DEBUG_PRINTF("%02hhx %02hhx\n", p.first, p.second);
u16 a_lo = 1U << (p.first & 0xf);
u16 a_hi = 1U << (p.first >> 4);
u16 b_lo = 1U << (p.second & 0xf);
u16 b_hi = 1U << (p.second >> 4);
nibble_masks.push_back({{a_lo, a_hi, b_lo, b_hi}});
}
// one-byte literals (second byte is a wildcard)
for (size_t it = onechar.find_first(); it != CharReach::npos;
it = onechar.find_next(it)) {
DEBUG_PRINTF("%02hhx\n", (u8)it);
u16 a_lo = 1U << (it & 0xf);
u16 a_hi = 1U << (it >> 4);
u16 wildcard = 0xffff;
nibble_masks.push_back({{a_lo, a_hi, wildcard, wildcard}});
}
// try to merge strings into shared buckets
for (u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
map<array<u16, 4>, array<u16, 4>> new_masks;
for (const auto &a : nibble_masks) {
auto key = a;
key[i] = 0;
if (!contains(new_masks, key)) {
new_masks[key] = a;
} else {
new_masks[key] = or_array(new_masks[key], a);
}
}
nibble_masks.clear();
for (const auto &e : new_masks) {
nibble_masks.push_back(e.second);
}
}
if (nibble_masks.size() > MAX_BUCKETS) {
DEBUG_PRINTF("too many buckets needed (%zu)\n", nibble_masks.size());
return false;
}
u32 i = 0;
for (const auto &a : nibble_masks) {
set_buckets_from_mask(a[0], i, lo1_a);
set_buckets_from_mask(a[1], i, hi1_a);
set_buckets_from_mask(a[2], i, lo2_a);
set_buckets_from_mask(a[3], i, hi2_a);
i++;
}
memcpy(lo1, lo1_a.data(), sizeof(m128));
memcpy(lo2, lo2_a.data(), sizeof(m128));
memcpy(hi1, hi1_a.data(), sizeof(m128));
memcpy(hi2, hi2_a.data(), sizeof(m128));
return true;
}
#ifdef DUMP_SUPPORT
CharReach shufti2cr(const u8 *lo, const u8 *hi) {
CharReach cr;
for (u32 i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
if (lo[(u8)i & 0xf] & hi[(u8)i >> 4]) {
cr.set(i);
}
}
return cr;
}
#endif // DUMP_SUPPORT
} // namespace ue2
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