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/* 
 * z_Windows_NT_util.c -- platform specific routines. 
 */ 
 
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
// 
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 
// 
// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open 
// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.txt for details. 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
 
 
#include "kmp.h" 
#include "kmp_itt.h" 
#include "kmp_i18n.h" 
#include "kmp_io.h" 
#include "kmp_wait_release.h" 
 
 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 
 
/* This code is related to NtQuerySystemInformation() function. This function 
   is used in the Load balance algorithm for OMP_DYNAMIC=true to find the 
   number of running threads in the system. */ 
 
#include <ntstatus.h> 
#include <ntsecapi.h>   // UNICODE_STRING 
 
enum SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS { 
    SystemProcessInformation = 5 
}; // SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS 
 
struct CLIENT_ID { 
    HANDLE UniqueProcess; 
    HANDLE UniqueThread; 
}; // struct CLIENT_ID 
 
enum THREAD_STATE { 
    StateInitialized, 
    StateReady, 
    StateRunning, 
    StateStandby, 
    StateTerminated, 
    StateWait, 
    StateTransition, 
    StateUnknown 
}; // enum THREAD_STATE 
 
struct VM_COUNTERS { 
    SIZE_T        PeakVirtualSize; 
    SIZE_T        VirtualSize; 
    ULONG         PageFaultCount; 
    SIZE_T        PeakWorkingSetSize; 
    SIZE_T        WorkingSetSize; 
    SIZE_T        QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage; 
    SIZE_T        QuotaPagedPoolUsage; 
    SIZE_T        QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage; 
    SIZE_T        QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage; 
    SIZE_T        PagefileUsage; 
    SIZE_T        PeakPagefileUsage; 
    SIZE_T        PrivatePageCount; 
}; // struct VM_COUNTERS 
 
struct SYSTEM_THREAD { 
  LARGE_INTEGER   KernelTime; 
  LARGE_INTEGER   UserTime; 
  LARGE_INTEGER   CreateTime; 
  ULONG           WaitTime; 
  LPVOID          StartAddress; 
  CLIENT_ID       ClientId; 
  DWORD           Priority; 
  LONG            BasePriority; 
  ULONG           ContextSwitchCount; 
  THREAD_STATE    State; 
  ULONG           WaitReason; 
}; // SYSTEM_THREAD 
 
KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_THREAD, KernelTime ) == 0 ); 
#if KMP_ARCH_X86 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_THREAD, StartAddress ) == 28 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_THREAD, State        ) == 52 ); 
#else 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_THREAD, StartAddress ) == 32 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_THREAD, State        ) == 68 ); 
#endif 
 
struct SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION { 
  ULONG           NextEntryOffset; 
  ULONG           NumberOfThreads; 
  LARGE_INTEGER   Reserved[ 3 ]; 
  LARGE_INTEGER   CreateTime; 
  LARGE_INTEGER   UserTime; 
  LARGE_INTEGER   KernelTime; 
  UNICODE_STRING  ImageName; 
  DWORD           BasePriority; 
  HANDLE          ProcessId; 
  HANDLE          ParentProcessId; 
  ULONG           HandleCount; 
  ULONG           Reserved2[ 2 ]; 
  VM_COUNTERS     VMCounters; 
  IO_COUNTERS     IOCounters; 
  SYSTEM_THREAD   Threads[ 1 ]; 
}; // SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION 
typedef SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION * PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION; 
 
KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, NextEntryOffset ) ==  0 ); 
KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, CreateTime      ) == 32 ); 
KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, ImageName       ) == 56 ); 
#if KMP_ARCH_X86 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, ProcessId       ) ==  68 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, HandleCount     ) ==  76 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, VMCounters      ) ==  88 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, IOCounters      ) == 136 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, Threads         ) == 184 ); 
#else 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, ProcessId       ) ==  80 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, HandleCount     ) ==  96 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, VMCounters      ) == 112 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, IOCounters      ) == 208 ); 
    KMP_BUILD_ASSERT( offsetof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, Threads         ) == 256 ); 
#endif 
 
typedef NTSTATUS (NTAPI *NtQuerySystemInformation_t)( SYSTEM_INFORMATION_CLASS, PVOID, ULONG, PULONG ); 
NtQuerySystemInformation_t NtQuerySystemInformation = NULL; 
 
HMODULE ntdll = NULL; 
 
/* End of NtQuerySystemInformation()-related code */ 
 
#if KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY 
static HMODULE kernel32 = NULL; 
#endif /* KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY */ 
 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 
/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ 
 
#if KMP_HANDLE_SIGNALS 
    typedef void    (* sig_func_t )( int ); 
    static sig_func_t  __kmp_sighldrs[ NSIG ]; 
    static int         __kmp_siginstalled[ NSIG ]; 
#endif 
 
static HANDLE   __kmp_monitor_ev; 
static kmp_int64 __kmp_win32_time; 
double __kmp_win32_tick; 
 
int __kmp_init_runtime = FALSE; 
CRITICAL_SECTION __kmp_win32_section; 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_mutex_init( kmp_win32_mutex_t *mx ) 
{ 
    InitializeCriticalSection( & mx->cs ); 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_system_object_created( & mx->cs, "Critical Section" ); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_mutex_destroy( kmp_win32_mutex_t *mx ) 
{ 
    DeleteCriticalSection( & mx->cs ); 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_mutex_lock( kmp_win32_mutex_t *mx ) 
{ 
    EnterCriticalSection( & mx->cs ); 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( kmp_win32_mutex_t *mx ) 
{ 
    LeaveCriticalSection( & mx->cs ); 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_cond_init( kmp_win32_cond_t *cv ) 
{ 
    cv->waiters_count_         = 0; 
    cv->wait_generation_count_ = 0; 
    cv->release_count_         = 0; 
 
    /* Initialize the critical section */ 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_init( & cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
 
    /* Create a manual-reset event. */ 
    cv->event_ = CreateEvent( NULL,     // no security 
                              TRUE,     // manual-reset 
                              FALSE,    // non-signaled initially 
                              NULL );   // unnamed 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_system_object_created( cv->event_, "Event" ); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_cond_destroy( kmp_win32_cond_t *cv ) 
{ 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_destroy( & cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
    __kmp_free_handle( cv->event_ ); 
    memset( cv, '\0', sizeof( *cv ) ); 
} 
 
/* TODO associate cv with a team instead of a thread so as to optimize 
 * the case where we wake up a whole team */ 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_cond_wait( kmp_win32_cond_t *cv, kmp_win32_mutex_t *mx, kmp_info_t *th, int need_decrease_load ) 
{ 
    int my_generation; 
    int last_waiter; 
 
    /* Avoid race conditions */ 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_lock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
 
    /* Increment count of waiters */ 
    cv->waiters_count_++; 
 
    /* Store current generation in our activation record. */ 
    my_generation = cv->wait_generation_count_; 
 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( mx ); 
 
 
    for (;;) { 
        int wait_done; 
 
        /* Wait until the event is signaled */ 
        WaitForSingleObject( cv->event_, INFINITE ); 
 
        __kmp_win32_mutex_lock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
 
        /* Exit the loop when the <cv->event_> is signaled and 
         * there are still waiting threads from this <wait_generation> 
         * that haven't been released from this wait yet.              */ 
        wait_done = ( cv->release_count_ > 0 ) && 
                    ( cv->wait_generation_count_ != my_generation ); 
 
        __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_); 
 
        /* there used to be a semicolon after the if statement, 
         * it looked like a bug, so i removed it */ 
        if( wait_done ) 
            break; 
    } 
 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_lock( mx ); 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_lock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
 
    cv->waiters_count_--; 
    cv->release_count_--; 
 
    last_waiter =  ( cv->release_count_ == 0 ); 
 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
 
    if( last_waiter ) { 
        /* We're the last waiter to be notified, so reset the manual event. */ 
        ResetEvent( cv->event_ ); 
    } 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_cond_broadcast( kmp_win32_cond_t *cv ) 
{ 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_lock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
 
    if( cv->waiters_count_ > 0 ) { 
        SetEvent( cv->event_ ); 
        /* Release all the threads in this generation. */ 
 
        cv->release_count_ = cv->waiters_count_; 
 
        /* Start a new generation. */ 
        cv->wait_generation_count_++; 
    } 
 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &cv->waiters_count_lock_ ); 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_win32_cond_signal( kmp_win32_cond_t *cv ) 
{ 
    __kmp_win32_cond_broadcast( cv ); 
} 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
void 
__kmp_enable( int new_state ) 
{ 
    if (__kmp_init_runtime) 
        LeaveCriticalSection( & __kmp_win32_section ); 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_disable( int *old_state ) 
{ 
    *old_state = 0; 
 
    if (__kmp_init_runtime) 
        EnterCriticalSection( & __kmp_win32_section ); 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_suspend_initialize( void ) 
{ 
    /* do nothing */ 
} 
 
static void 
__kmp_suspend_initialize_thread( kmp_info_t *th ) 
{ 
    if ( ! TCR_4( th->th.th_suspend_init ) ) { 
      /* this means we haven't initialized the suspension pthread objects for this thread 
         in this instance of the process */ 
        __kmp_win32_cond_init(  &th->th.th_suspend_cv ); 
        __kmp_win32_mutex_init( &th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
        TCW_4( th->th.th_suspend_init, TRUE ); 
    } 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_suspend_uninitialize_thread( kmp_info_t *th ) 
{ 
    if ( TCR_4( th->th.th_suspend_init ) ) { 
      /* this means we have initialize the suspension pthread objects for this thread 
         in this instance of the process */ 
      __kmp_win32_cond_destroy( & th->th.th_suspend_cv ); 
      __kmp_win32_mutex_destroy( & th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
      TCW_4( th->th.th_suspend_init, FALSE ); 
    } 
} 
 
/* This routine puts the calling thread to sleep after setting the 
 * sleep bit for the indicated flag variable to true. 
 */ 
template <class C> 
static inline void __kmp_suspend_template( int th_gtid, C *flag ) 
{ 
    kmp_info_t *th = __kmp_threads[th_gtid]; 
    int status; 
    typename C::flag_t old_spin; 
 
    KF_TRACE( 30, ("__kmp_suspend_template: T#%d enter for flag's loc(%p)\n", th_gtid, flag->get() ) ); 
 
    __kmp_suspend_initialize_thread( th ); 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_lock( &th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
 
    KF_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_suspend_template: T#%d setting sleep bit for flag's loc(%p)\n", 
                    th_gtid, flag->get() ) ); 
 
    /* TODO: shouldn't this use release semantics to ensure that __kmp_suspend_initialize_thread 
       gets called first? 
    */ 
    old_spin = flag->set_sleeping(); 
 
    KF_TRACE( 5, ( "__kmp_suspend_template: T#%d set sleep bit for flag's loc(%p)==%d\n", 
                   th_gtid, flag->get(), *(flag->get()) ) ); 
 
    if ( flag->done_check_val(old_spin) ) { 
        old_spin = flag->unset_sleeping(); 
        KF_TRACE( 5, ( "__kmp_suspend_template: T#%d false alarm, reset sleep bit for flag's loc(%p)\n", 
                       th_gtid, flag->get()) ); 
    } else { 
#ifdef DEBUG_SUSPEND 
        __kmp_suspend_count++; 
#endif 
        /* Encapsulate in a loop as the documentation states that this may 
         * "with low probability" return when the condition variable has 
         * not been signaled or broadcast 
         */ 
        int deactivated = FALSE; 
        TCW_PTR(th->th.th_sleep_loc, (void *)flag); 
        while ( flag->is_sleeping() ) { 
            KF_TRACE( 15, ("__kmp_suspend_template: T#%d about to perform kmp_win32_cond_wait()\n", 
                     th_gtid ) ); 
            // Mark the thread as no longer active (only in the first iteration of the loop). 
            if ( ! deactivated ) { 
                th->th.th_active = FALSE; 
                if ( th->th.th_active_in_pool ) { 
                    th->th.th_active_in_pool = FALSE; 
                    KMP_TEST_THEN_DEC32( 
                      (kmp_int32 *) &__kmp_thread_pool_active_nth ); 
                    KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT( TCR_4(__kmp_thread_pool_active_nth) >= 0 ); 
                } 
                deactivated = TRUE; 
 
 
                __kmp_win32_cond_wait( &th->th.th_suspend_cv, &th->th.th_suspend_mx, 0, 0 ); 
            } 
            else { 
                __kmp_win32_cond_wait( &th->th.th_suspend_cv, &th->th.th_suspend_mx, 0, 0 ); 
            } 
 
#ifdef KMP_DEBUG 
            if( flag->is_sleeping() ) { 
                KF_TRACE( 100, ("__kmp_suspend_template: T#%d spurious wakeup\n", th_gtid )); 
            } 
#endif /* KMP_DEBUG */ 
 
        } // while 
 
        // Mark the thread as active again (if it was previous marked as inactive) 
        if ( deactivated ) { 
            th->th.th_active = TRUE; 
            if ( TCR_4(th->th.th_in_pool) ) { 
                KMP_TEST_THEN_INC32( 
                  (kmp_int32 *) &__kmp_thread_pool_active_nth ); 
                th->th.th_active_in_pool = TRUE; 
            } 
        } 
    } 
 
 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
 
    KF_TRACE( 30, ("__kmp_suspend_template: T#%d exit\n", th_gtid ) ); 
} 
 
void __kmp_suspend_32(int th_gtid, kmp_flag_32 *flag) { 
    __kmp_suspend_template(th_gtid, flag); 
} 
void __kmp_suspend_64(int th_gtid, kmp_flag_64 *flag) { 
    __kmp_suspend_template(th_gtid, flag); 
} 
void __kmp_suspend_oncore(int th_gtid, kmp_flag_oncore *flag) { 
    __kmp_suspend_template(th_gtid, flag); 
} 
 
 
/* This routine signals the thread specified by target_gtid to wake up 
 * after setting the sleep bit indicated by the flag argument to FALSE 
 */ 
template <class C> 
static inline void __kmp_resume_template( int target_gtid, C *flag ) 
{ 
    kmp_info_t *th = __kmp_threads[target_gtid]; 
    int status; 
 
#ifdef KMP_DEBUG 
    int gtid = TCR_4(__kmp_init_gtid) ? __kmp_get_gtid() : -1; 
#endif 
 
    KF_TRACE( 30, ( "__kmp_resume_template: T#%d wants to wakeup T#%d enter\n", gtid, target_gtid ) ); 
 
    __kmp_suspend_initialize_thread( th ); 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_lock( &th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
 
    if (!flag) { // coming from __kmp_null_resume_wrapper 
        flag = (C *)th->th.th_sleep_loc; 
    } 
 
    // First, check if the flag is null or its type has changed. If so, someone else woke it up. 
    if (!flag || flag->get_type() != flag->get_ptr_type()) { // get_ptr_type simply shows what flag was cast to 
        KF_TRACE( 5, ( "__kmp_resume_template: T#%d exiting, thread T#%d already awake: flag's loc(%p)\n", 
                       gtid, target_gtid, NULL ) ); 
        __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
        return; 
    } 
    else { 
        typename C::flag_t old_spin = flag->unset_sleeping(); 
        if ( !flag->is_sleeping_val(old_spin) ) { 
            KF_TRACE( 5, ( "__kmp_resume_template: T#%d exiting, thread T#%d already awake: flag's loc(%p): " 
                           "%u => %u\n", 
                           gtid, target_gtid, flag->get(), old_spin, *(flag->get()) ) ); 
            __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
            return; 
        } 
    } 
    TCW_PTR(th->th.th_sleep_loc, NULL); 
 
    KF_TRACE( 5, ( "__kmp_resume_template: T#%d about to wakeup T#%d, reset sleep bit for flag's loc(%p)\n", 
                   gtid, target_gtid, flag->get() ) ); 
 
 
    __kmp_win32_cond_signal(  &th->th.th_suspend_cv ); 
    __kmp_win32_mutex_unlock( &th->th.th_suspend_mx ); 
 
    KF_TRACE( 30, ( "__kmp_resume_template: T#%d exiting after signaling wake up for T#%d\n", 
                    gtid, target_gtid ) ); 
} 
 
void __kmp_resume_32(int target_gtid, kmp_flag_32 *flag) { 
    __kmp_resume_template(target_gtid, flag); 
} 
void __kmp_resume_64(int target_gtid, kmp_flag_64 *flag) { 
    __kmp_resume_template(target_gtid, flag); 
} 
void __kmp_resume_oncore(int target_gtid, kmp_flag_oncore *flag) { 
    __kmp_resume_template(target_gtid, flag); 
} 
 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
void 
__kmp_yield( int cond ) 
{ 
    if (cond) 
        Sleep(0); 
} 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
void 
__kmp_gtid_set_specific( int gtid ) 
{ 
    KA_TRACE( 50, ("__kmp_gtid_set_specific: T#%d key:%d\n", 
                gtid, __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key )); 
    KMP_ASSERT( __kmp_init_runtime ); 
    if( ! TlsSetValue( __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key, (LPVOID)(gtid+1)) ) 
        KMP_FATAL( TLSSetValueFailed ); 
} 
 
int 
__kmp_gtid_get_specific() 
{ 
    int gtid; 
    if( !__kmp_init_runtime ) { 
        KA_TRACE( 50, ("__kmp_get_specific: runtime shutdown, returning KMP_GTID_SHUTDOWN\n" ) ); 
        return KMP_GTID_SHUTDOWN; 
    } 
    gtid = (int)(kmp_intptr_t)TlsGetValue( __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key ); 
    if ( gtid == 0 ) { 
        gtid = KMP_GTID_DNE; 
    } 
    else { 
        gtid--; 
    } 
    KA_TRACE( 50, ("__kmp_gtid_get_specific: key:%d gtid:%d\n", 
                __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key, gtid )); 
    return gtid; 
} 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
#if KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY 
 
// 
// Only 1 DWORD in the mask should have any procs set. 
// Return the appropriate index, or -1 for an invalid mask. 
// 
int 
__kmp_get_proc_group( kmp_affin_mask_t const *mask ) 
{ 
    int i; 
    int group = -1; 
    for (i = 0; i < __kmp_num_proc_groups; i++) { 
        if (mask[i] == 0) { 
            continue; 
        } 
        if (group >= 0) { 
            return -1; 
        } 
        group = i; 
    } 
    return group; 
} 
 
#endif /* KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY */ 
 
int 
__kmp_set_system_affinity( kmp_affin_mask_t const *mask, int abort_on_error ) 
{ 
 
#if KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY 
 
    if (__kmp_num_proc_groups > 1) { 
        // 
        // Check for a valid mask. 
        // 
        GROUP_AFFINITY ga; 
        int group = __kmp_get_proc_group( mask ); 
        if (group < 0) { 
            if (abort_on_error) { 
                KMP_FATAL(AffinityInvalidMask, "kmp_set_affinity"); 
            } 
            return -1; 
        } 
 
        // 
        // Transform the bit vector into a GROUP_AFFINITY struct 
        // and make the system call to set affinity. 
        // 
        ga.Group = group; 
        ga.Mask = mask[group]; 
        ga.Reserved[0] = ga.Reserved[1] = ga.Reserved[2] = 0; 
 
        KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity != NULL); 
        if (__kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity(GetCurrentThread(), &ga, NULL) == 0) { 
            DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
            if (abort_on_error) { 
                __kmp_msg( 
                    kmp_ms_fatal, 
                    KMP_MSG( CantSetThreadAffMask ), 
                    KMP_ERR( error ), 
                    __kmp_msg_null 
                ); 
            } 
            return error; 
        } 
    } 
    else 
 
#endif /* KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY */ 
 
    { 
        if (!SetThreadAffinityMask( GetCurrentThread(), *mask )) { 
            DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
            if (abort_on_error) { 
                __kmp_msg( 
                    kmp_ms_fatal, 
                    KMP_MSG( CantSetThreadAffMask ), 
                    KMP_ERR( error ), 
                    __kmp_msg_null 
                ); 
            } 
            return error; 
        } 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 
 
int 
__kmp_get_system_affinity( kmp_affin_mask_t *mask, int abort_on_error ) 
{ 
 
#if KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY 
 
    if (__kmp_num_proc_groups > 1) { 
        KMP_CPU_ZERO(mask); 
        GROUP_AFFINITY ga; 
        KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity != NULL); 
 
        if (__kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity(GetCurrentThread(), &ga) == 0) { 
            DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
            if (abort_on_error) { 
                __kmp_msg( 
                    kmp_ms_fatal, 
                    KMP_MSG(FunctionError, "GetThreadGroupAffinity()"), 
                    KMP_ERR(error), 
                    __kmp_msg_null 
                ); 
            } 
            return error; 
        } 
 
        if ((ga.Group < 0) || (ga.Group > __kmp_num_proc_groups) 
          || (ga.Mask == 0)) { 
            return -1; 
        } 
 
        mask[ga.Group] = ga.Mask; 
    } 
    else 
 
#endif /* KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY */ 
 
    { 
        kmp_affin_mask_t newMask, sysMask, retval; 
 
        if (!GetProcessAffinityMask(GetCurrentProcess(), &newMask, &sysMask)) { 
            DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
            if (abort_on_error) { 
                __kmp_msg( 
                    kmp_ms_fatal, 
                    KMP_MSG(FunctionError, "GetProcessAffinityMask()"), 
                    KMP_ERR(error), 
                    __kmp_msg_null 
                ); 
            } 
            return error; 
        } 
        retval = SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), newMask); 
        if (! retval) { 
            DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
            if (abort_on_error) { 
                __kmp_msg( 
                    kmp_ms_fatal, 
                    KMP_MSG(FunctionError, "SetThreadAffinityMask()"), 
                    KMP_ERR(error), 
                    __kmp_msg_null 
                ); 
            } 
            return error; 
        } 
        newMask = SetThreadAffinityMask(GetCurrentThread(), retval); 
        if (! newMask) { 
            DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
            if (abort_on_error) { 
                __kmp_msg( 
                    kmp_ms_fatal, 
                    KMP_MSG(FunctionError, "SetThreadAffinityMask()"), 
                    KMP_ERR(error), 
                    __kmp_msg_null 
                ); 
            } 
        } 
        *mask = retval; 
    } 
    return 0; 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_affinity_bind_thread( int proc ) 
{ 
 
#if KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY 
 
    if (__kmp_num_proc_groups > 1) { 
        // 
        // Form the GROUP_AFFINITY struct directly, rather than filling 
        // out a bit vector and calling __kmp_set_system_affinity(). 
        // 
        GROUP_AFFINITY ga; 
        KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT((proc >= 0) && (proc < (__kmp_num_proc_groups 
           * CHAR_BIT * sizeof(DWORD_PTR)))); 
        ga.Group = proc / (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(DWORD_PTR)); 
        ga.Mask = (unsigned long long)1 << (proc % (CHAR_BIT * sizeof(DWORD_PTR))); 
        ga.Reserved[0] = ga.Reserved[1] = ga.Reserved[2] = 0; 
 
        KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity != NULL); 
        if (__kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity(GetCurrentThread(), &ga, NULL) == 0) { 
            DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
            if (__kmp_affinity_verbose) { // AC: continue silently if not verbose 
                __kmp_msg( 
                    kmp_ms_warning, 
                    KMP_MSG( CantSetThreadAffMask ), 
                    KMP_ERR( error ), 
                    __kmp_msg_null 
                ); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    else 
 
#endif /* KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY */ 
 
    { 
        kmp_affin_mask_t mask; 
        KMP_CPU_ZERO(&mask); 
        KMP_CPU_SET(proc, &mask); 
        __kmp_set_system_affinity(&mask, TRUE); 
    } 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_affinity_determine_capable( const char *env_var ) 
{ 
    // 
    // All versions of Windows* OS (since Win '95) support SetThreadAffinityMask(). 
    // 
 
#if KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY 
    KMP_AFFINITY_ENABLE(__kmp_num_proc_groups*sizeof(kmp_affin_mask_t)); 
#else 
    KMP_AFFINITY_ENABLE(sizeof(kmp_affin_mask_t)); 
#endif 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ( 
        "__kmp_affinity_determine_capable: " 
            "Windows* OS affinity interface functional (mask size = %" KMP_SIZE_T_SPEC ").\n", 
        __kmp_affin_mask_size 
    ) ); 
} 
 
double 
__kmp_read_cpu_time( void ) 
{ 
    FILETIME    CreationTime, ExitTime, KernelTime, UserTime; 
    int         status; 
    double      cpu_time; 
 
    cpu_time = 0; 
 
    status = GetProcessTimes( GetCurrentProcess(), &CreationTime, 
                              &ExitTime, &KernelTime, &UserTime ); 
 
    if (status) { 
        double  sec = 0; 
 
        sec += KernelTime.dwHighDateTime; 
        sec += UserTime.dwHighDateTime; 
 
        /* Shift left by 32 bits */ 
        sec *= (double) (1 << 16) * (double) (1 << 16); 
 
        sec += KernelTime.dwLowDateTime; 
        sec += UserTime.dwLowDateTime; 
 
        cpu_time += (sec * 100.0) / KMP_NSEC_PER_SEC; 
    } 
 
    return cpu_time; 
} 
 
int 
__kmp_read_system_info( struct kmp_sys_info *info ) 
{ 
    info->maxrss  = 0;                   /* the maximum resident set size utilized (in kilobytes)     */ 
    info->minflt  = 0;                   /* the number of page faults serviced without any I/O        */ 
    info->majflt  = 0;                   /* the number of page faults serviced that required I/O      */ 
    info->nswap   = 0;                   /* the number of times a process was "swapped" out of memory */ 
    info->inblock = 0;                   /* the number of times the file system had to perform input  */ 
    info->oublock = 0;                   /* the number of times the file system had to perform output */ 
    info->nvcsw   = 0;                   /* the number of times a context switch was voluntarily      */ 
    info->nivcsw  = 0;                   /* the number of times a context switch was forced           */ 
 
    return 1; 
} 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
 
void 
__kmp_runtime_initialize( void ) 
{ 
    SYSTEM_INFO info; 
    kmp_str_buf_t path; 
    UINT path_size; 
 
    if ( __kmp_init_runtime ) { 
        return; 
    }; 
 
#if KMP_DYNAMIC_LIB 
    /* Pin dynamic library for the lifetime of application */ 
    { 
        // First, turn off error message boxes 
        UINT err_mode = SetErrorMode (SEM_FAILCRITICALERRORS); 
        HMODULE h; 
        BOOL ret = GetModuleHandleEx( GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_FROM_ADDRESS 
                                     |GET_MODULE_HANDLE_EX_FLAG_PIN, 
                                     (LPCTSTR)&__kmp_serial_initialize, &h); 
        KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT2(h && ret, "OpenMP RTL cannot find itself loaded"); 
        SetErrorMode (err_mode);   // Restore error mode 
        KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: dynamic library pinned\n") ); 
    } 
#endif 
 
    InitializeCriticalSection( & __kmp_win32_section ); 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_system_object_created( & __kmp_win32_section, "Critical Section" ); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
    __kmp_initialize_system_tick(); 
 
    #if (KMP_ARCH_X86 || KMP_ARCH_X86_64) 
        if ( ! __kmp_cpuinfo.initialized ) { 
            __kmp_query_cpuid( & __kmp_cpuinfo ); 
        }; // if 
    #endif /* KMP_ARCH_X86 || KMP_ARCH_X86_64 */ 
 
    /* Set up minimum number of threads to switch to TLS gtid */ 
    #if KMP_OS_WINDOWS && ! defined KMP_DYNAMIC_LIB 
        // Windows* OS, static library. 
        /* 
            New thread may use stack space previously used by another thread, currently terminated. 
            On Windows* OS, in case of static linking, we do not know the moment of thread termination, 
            and our structures (__kmp_threads and __kmp_root arrays) are still keep info about dead 
            threads. This leads to problem in __kmp_get_global_thread_id() function: it wrongly 
            finds gtid (by searching through stack addresses of all known threads) for unregistered 
            foreign tread. 
 
            Setting __kmp_tls_gtid_min to 0 workarounds this problem: __kmp_get_global_thread_id() 
            does not search through stacks, but get gtid from TLS immediately. 
 
            --ln 
        */ 
        __kmp_tls_gtid_min = 0; 
    #else 
        __kmp_tls_gtid_min = KMP_TLS_GTID_MIN; 
    #endif 
 
    /* for the static library */ 
    if ( !__kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key ) { 
        __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key = TlsAlloc(); 
        if( __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key == TLS_OUT_OF_INDEXES ) { 
            KMP_FATAL( TLSOutOfIndexes ); 
        } 
    } 
 
 
    // 
    // Load ntdll.dll. 
    // 
    /* 
        Simple 
            GetModuleHandle( "ntdll.dl" ) 
        is not suitable due to security issue (see 
        http://www.microsoft.com/technet/security/advisory/2269637.mspx). We have to specify full 
        path to the library. 
    */ 
    __kmp_str_buf_init( & path ); 
    path_size = GetSystemDirectory( path.str, path.size ); 
    KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT( path_size > 0 ); 
    if ( path_size >= path.size ) { 
        // 
        // Buffer is too short.  Expand the buffer and try again. 
        // 
        __kmp_str_buf_reserve( & path, path_size ); 
        path_size = GetSystemDirectory( path.str, path.size ); 
        KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT( path_size > 0 ); 
    }; // if 
    if ( path_size > 0 && path_size < path.size ) { 
        // 
        // Now we have system directory name in the buffer. 
        // Append backslash and name of dll to form full path, 
        // 
        path.used = path_size; 
        __kmp_str_buf_print( & path, "\\%s", "ntdll.dll" ); 
 
        // 
        // Now load ntdll using full path. 
        // 
        ntdll = GetModuleHandle( path.str ); 
    } 
 
    KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT( ntdll != NULL ); 
    if ( ntdll != NULL ) { 
        NtQuerySystemInformation = (NtQuerySystemInformation_t) GetProcAddress( ntdll, "NtQuerySystemInformation" ); 
    } 
    KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT( NtQuerySystemInformation != NULL ); 
 
#if KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY 
    // 
    // Load kernel32.dll. 
    // Same caveat - must use full system path name. 
    // 
    if ( path_size > 0 && path_size < path.size ) { 
        // 
        // Truncate the buffer back to just the system path length, 
        // discarding "\\ntdll.dll", and replacing it with "kernel32.dll". 
        // 
        path.used = path_size; 
        __kmp_str_buf_print( & path, "\\%s", "kernel32.dll" ); 
 
        // 
        // Load kernel32.dll using full path. 
        // 
        kernel32 = GetModuleHandle( path.str ); 
        KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: kernel32.dll = %s\n", path.str ) ); 
 
        // 
        // Load the function pointers to kernel32.dll routines 
        // that may or may not exist on this system. 
        // 
        if ( kernel32 != NULL ) { 
            __kmp_GetActiveProcessorCount = (kmp_GetActiveProcessorCount_t) GetProcAddress( kernel32, "GetActiveProcessorCount" ); 
            __kmp_GetActiveProcessorGroupCount = (kmp_GetActiveProcessorGroupCount_t) GetProcAddress( kernel32, "GetActiveProcessorGroupCount" ); 
            __kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity = (kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity_t) GetProcAddress( kernel32, "GetThreadGroupAffinity" ); 
            __kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity = (kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity_t) GetProcAddress( kernel32, "SetThreadGroupAffinity" ); 
 
            KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: __kmp_GetActiveProcessorCount = %p\n", __kmp_GetActiveProcessorCount ) ); 
            KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: __kmp_GetActiveProcessorGroupCount = %p\n", __kmp_GetActiveProcessorGroupCount ) ); 
            KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize:__kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity = %p\n", __kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity ) ); 
            KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: __kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity = %p\n", __kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity ) ); 
            KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: sizeof(kmp_affin_mask_t) = %d\n", sizeof(kmp_affin_mask_t) ) ); 
 
            // 
            // See if group affinity is supported on this system. 
            // If so, calculate the #groups and #procs. 
            // 
            // Group affinity was introduced with Windows* 7 OS and 
            // Windows* Server 2008 R2 OS. 
            // 
            if ( ( __kmp_GetActiveProcessorCount != NULL ) 
              && ( __kmp_GetActiveProcessorGroupCount != NULL ) 
              && ( __kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity != NULL ) 
              && ( __kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity != NULL ) 
              && ( ( __kmp_num_proc_groups 
              = __kmp_GetActiveProcessorGroupCount() ) > 1 ) ) { 
                // 
                // Calculate the total number of active OS procs. 
                // 
                int i; 
 
                KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: %d processor groups detected\n", __kmp_num_proc_groups ) ); 
 
                __kmp_xproc = 0; 
 
                for ( i = 0; i < __kmp_num_proc_groups; i++ ) { 
                    DWORD size = __kmp_GetActiveProcessorCount( i ); 
                    __kmp_xproc += size; 
                    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: proc group %d size = %d\n", i, size ) ); 
                } 
                } 
            else { 
                KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: %d processor groups detected\n", __kmp_num_proc_groups ) ); 
            } 
        } 
    } 
    if ( __kmp_num_proc_groups <= 1 ) { 
        GetSystemInfo( & info ); 
        __kmp_xproc = info.dwNumberOfProcessors; 
    } 
#else 
    GetSystemInfo( & info ); 
    __kmp_xproc = info.dwNumberOfProcessors; 
#endif /* KMP_GROUP_AFFINITY */ 
 
    // 
    // If the OS said there were 0 procs, take a guess and use a value of 2. 
    // This is done for Linux* OS, also.  Do we need error / warning? 
    // 
    if ( __kmp_xproc <= 0 ) { 
        __kmp_xproc = 2; 
    } 
 
    KA_TRACE( 5, ("__kmp_runtime_initialize: total processors = %d\n", __kmp_xproc) ); 
 
    __kmp_str_buf_free( & path ); 
 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_initialize(); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
 
    __kmp_init_runtime = TRUE; 
} // __kmp_runtime_initialize 
 
void 
__kmp_runtime_destroy( void ) 
{ 
    if ( ! __kmp_init_runtime ) { 
        return; 
    } 
 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_destroy(); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
 
    /* we can't DeleteCriticalsection( & __kmp_win32_section ); */ 
    /* due to the KX_TRACE() commands */ 
    KA_TRACE( 40, ("__kmp_runtime_destroy\n" )); 
 
    if( __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key ) { 
        TlsFree( __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key ); 
        __kmp_gtid_threadprivate_key = 0; 
    } 
 
    __kmp_affinity_uninitialize(); 
    DeleteCriticalSection( & __kmp_win32_section ); 
 
    ntdll = NULL; 
    NtQuerySystemInformation = NULL; 
 
#if KMP_ARCH_X86_64 
    kernel32 = NULL; 
    __kmp_GetActiveProcessorCount = NULL; 
    __kmp_GetActiveProcessorGroupCount = NULL; 
    __kmp_GetThreadGroupAffinity = NULL; 
    __kmp_SetThreadGroupAffinity = NULL; 
#endif // KMP_ARCH_X86_64 
 
    __kmp_init_runtime = FALSE; 
} 
 
 
void 
__kmp_terminate_thread( int gtid ) 
{ 
    kmp_info_t  *th = __kmp_threads[ gtid ]; 
 
    if( !th ) return; 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_terminate_thread: kill (%d)\n", gtid ) ); 
 
    if (TerminateThread( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread, (DWORD) -1) == FALSE) { 
        /* It's OK, the thread may have exited already */ 
    } 
    __kmp_free_handle( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread ); 
} 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
void 
__kmp_clear_system_time( void ) 
{ 
    BOOL status; 
    LARGE_INTEGER time; 
    status = QueryPerformanceCounter( & time ); 
    __kmp_win32_time = (kmp_int64) time.QuadPart; 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_initialize_system_tick( void ) 
{ 
    { 
  BOOL status; 
  LARGE_INTEGER freq; 
 
  status = QueryPerformanceFrequency( & freq ); 
  if (! status) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( FunctionError, "QueryPerformanceFrequency()" ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
 
  } 
  else { 
      __kmp_win32_tick = ((double) 1.0) / (double) freq.QuadPart; 
  } 
    } 
} 
 
/* Calculate the elapsed wall clock time for the user */ 
 
void 
__kmp_elapsed( double *t ) 
{ 
    BOOL status; 
    LARGE_INTEGER now; 
    status = QueryPerformanceCounter( & now ); 
    *t = ((double) now.QuadPart) * __kmp_win32_tick; 
} 
 
/* Calculate the elapsed wall clock tick for the user */ 
 
void 
__kmp_elapsed_tick( double *t ) 
{ 
    *t = __kmp_win32_tick; 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_read_system_time( double *delta ) 
{ 
 
    if (delta != NULL) { 
        BOOL status; 
        LARGE_INTEGER now; 
 
        status = QueryPerformanceCounter( & now ); 
 
        *delta = ((double) (((kmp_int64) now.QuadPart) - __kmp_win32_time)) 
    * __kmp_win32_tick; 
    } 
} 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
void * __stdcall 
__kmp_launch_worker( void *arg ) 
{ 
    volatile void *stack_data; 
    void *exit_val; 
    void *padding = 0; 
    kmp_info_t *this_thr = (kmp_info_t *) arg; 
    int gtid; 
 
    gtid = this_thr->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid; 
    __kmp_gtid_set_specific( gtid ); 
#ifdef KMP_TDATA_GTID 
    #error "This define causes problems with LoadLibrary() + declspec(thread) " \ 
        "on Windows* OS.  See CQ50564, tests kmp_load_library*.c and this MSDN " \ 
        "reference: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118816" 
    //__kmp_gtid = gtid; 
#endif 
 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_thread_name( gtid ); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
 
    __kmp_affinity_set_init_mask( gtid, FALSE ); 
 
#if KMP_ARCH_X86 || KMP_ARCH_X86_64 
    // 
    // Set the FP control regs to be a copy of 
    // the parallel initialization thread's. 
    // 
    __kmp_clear_x87_fpu_status_word(); 
    __kmp_load_x87_fpu_control_word( &__kmp_init_x87_fpu_control_word ); 
    __kmp_load_mxcsr( &__kmp_init_mxcsr ); 
#endif /* KMP_ARCH_X86 || KMP_ARCH_X86_64 */ 
 
    if ( __kmp_stkoffset > 0 && gtid > 0 ) { 
        padding = KMP_ALLOCA( gtid * __kmp_stkoffset ); 
    } 
 
    KMP_FSYNC_RELEASING( &this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_alive ); 
    this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId(); 
    TCW_4( this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_alive, TRUE ); 
 
    if ( TCR_4(__kmp_gtid_mode) < 2 ) { // check stack only if it is used to get gtid 
        TCW_PTR(this_thr->th.th_info.ds.ds_stackbase, &stack_data); 
        KMP_ASSERT( this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_stackgrow == FALSE ); 
        __kmp_check_stack_overlap( this_thr ); 
    } 
    KMP_MB(); 
    exit_val = __kmp_launch_thread( this_thr ); 
    KMP_FSYNC_RELEASING( &this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_alive ); 
    TCW_4( this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_alive, FALSE ); 
    KMP_MB(); 
    return exit_val; 
} 
 
 
/* The monitor thread controls all of the threads in the complex */ 
 
void * __stdcall 
__kmp_launch_monitor( void *arg ) 
{ 
    DWORD        wait_status; 
    kmp_thread_t monitor; 
    int          status; 
    int          interval; 
    kmp_info_t *this_thr = (kmp_info_t *) arg; 
 
    KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT(__kmp_init_monitor); 
    TCW_4( __kmp_init_monitor, 2 );    // AC: Signal the library that monitor has started 
                                       // TODO: hide "2" in enum (like {true,false,started}) 
    this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId(); 
    TCW_4( this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_alive, TRUE ); 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_launch_monitor: launched\n" ) ); 
 
    monitor = GetCurrentThread(); 
 
    /* set thread priority */ 
    status = SetThreadPriority( monitor, THREAD_PRIORITY_HIGHEST ); 
    if (! status) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( CantSetThreadPriority ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    } 
 
    /* register us as monitor */ 
    __kmp_gtid_set_specific( KMP_GTID_MONITOR ); 
#ifdef KMP_TDATA_GTID 
    #error "This define causes problems with LoadLibrary() + declspec(thread) " \ 
        "on Windows* OS.  See CQ50564, tests kmp_load_library*.c and this MSDN " \ 
        "reference: http://support.microsoft.com/kb/118816" 
    //__kmp_gtid = KMP_GTID_MONITOR; 
#endif 
 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_thread_ignore();    // Instruct Intel(R) Threading Tools to ignore monitor thread. 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
 
    interval = ( 1000 / __kmp_monitor_wakeups ); /* in milliseconds */ 
 
    while (! TCR_4(__kmp_global.g.g_done)) { 
        /*  This thread monitors the state of the system */ 
 
        KA_TRACE( 15, ( "__kmp_launch_monitor: update\n" ) ); 
 
        wait_status = WaitForSingleObject( __kmp_monitor_ev, interval ); 
 
        if (wait_status == WAIT_TIMEOUT) { 
            TCW_4( __kmp_global.g.g_time.dt.t_value, 
              TCR_4( __kmp_global.g.g_time.dt.t_value ) + 1 ); 
        } 
 
        KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
    } 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_launch_monitor: finished\n" ) ); 
 
    status = SetThreadPriority( monitor, THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL ); 
    if (! status) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( CantSetThreadPriority ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    } 
 
    if (__kmp_global.g.g_abort != 0) { 
        /* now we need to terminate the worker threads   */ 
        /* the value of t_abort is the signal we caught */ 
 
        int gtid; 
 
        KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_launch_monitor: terminate sig=%d\n", (__kmp_global.g.g_abort) ) ); 
 
        /* terminate the OpenMP worker threads */ 
        /* TODO this is not valid for sibling threads!! 
         * the uber master might not be 0 anymore.. */ 
        for (gtid = 1; gtid < __kmp_threads_capacity; ++gtid) 
            __kmp_terminate_thread( gtid ); 
 
        __kmp_cleanup(); 
 
        Sleep( 0 ); 
 
        KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_launch_monitor: raise sig=%d\n", (__kmp_global.g.g_abort) ) ); 
 
        if (__kmp_global.g.g_abort > 0) { 
            raise( __kmp_global.g.g_abort ); 
        } 
    } 
 
    TCW_4( this_thr -> th.th_info.ds.ds_alive, FALSE ); 
 
    KMP_MB(); 
    return arg; 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_create_worker( int gtid, kmp_info_t *th, size_t stack_size ) 
{ 
    kmp_thread_t   handle; 
    DWORD          idThread; 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_create_worker: try to create thread (%d)\n", gtid ) ); 
 
    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid = gtid; 
 
    if ( KMP_UBER_GTID(gtid) ) { 
        int     stack_data; 
 
        /* TODO: GetCurrentThread() returns a pseudo-handle that is unsuitable for other threads to use. 
           Is it appropriate to just use GetCurrentThread?  When should we close this handle?  When 
           unregistering the root? 
        */ 
        { 
            BOOL rc; 
            rc = DuplicateHandle( 
                                 GetCurrentProcess(), 
                                 GetCurrentThread(), 
                                 GetCurrentProcess(), 
                                 &th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread, 
                                 0, 
                                 FALSE, 
                                 DUPLICATE_SAME_ACCESS 
                                 ); 
            KMP_ASSERT( rc ); 
            KA_TRACE( 10, (" __kmp_create_worker: ROOT Handle duplicated, th = %p, handle = %" KMP_UINTPTR_SPEC "\n", 
                           (LPVOID)th, 
                           th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread ) ); 
            th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread_id = GetCurrentThreadId(); 
        } 
        if ( TCR_4(__kmp_gtid_mode) < 2 ) { // check stack only if it is used to get gtid 
            /* we will dynamically update the stack range if gtid_mode == 1 */ 
            TCW_PTR(th->th.th_info.ds.ds_stackbase, &stack_data); 
            TCW_PTR(th->th.th_info.ds.ds_stacksize, 0); 
            TCW_4(th->th.th_info.ds.ds_stackgrow, TRUE); 
            __kmp_check_stack_overlap( th ); 
        } 
    } 
    else { 
        KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
 
        /* Set stack size for this thread now. */ 
        KA_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_create_worker: stack_size = %" KMP_SIZE_T_SPEC 
                        " bytes\n", stack_size ) ); 
 
        stack_size += gtid * __kmp_stkoffset; 
 
        TCW_PTR(th->th.th_info.ds.ds_stacksize, stack_size); 
        TCW_4(th->th.th_info.ds.ds_stackgrow, FALSE); 
 
        KA_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_create_worker: (before) stack_size = %" 
                        KMP_SIZE_T_SPEC 
                        " bytes, &__kmp_launch_worker = %p, th = %p, " 
                        "&idThread = %p\n", 
                        (SIZE_T) stack_size, 
                        (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) & __kmp_launch_worker, 
                        (LPVOID) th, &idThread ) ); 
 
            { 
                handle = CreateThread( NULL, (SIZE_T) stack_size, 
                                       (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) __kmp_launch_worker, 
                                       (LPVOID) th, STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, &idThread ); 
            } 
 
        KA_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_create_worker: (after) stack_size = %" 
                        KMP_SIZE_T_SPEC 
                        " bytes, &__kmp_launch_worker = %p, th = %p, " 
                        "idThread = %u, handle = %" KMP_UINTPTR_SPEC "\n", 
                        (SIZE_T) stack_size, 
                        (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) & __kmp_launch_worker, 
                        (LPVOID) th, idThread, handle ) ); 
 
            { 
                if ( handle == 0 ) { 
                    DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
                    __kmp_msg( 
                              kmp_ms_fatal, 
                              KMP_MSG( CantCreateThread ), 
                              KMP_ERR( error ), 
                              __kmp_msg_null 
                              ); 
                } else { 
                    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread = handle; 
                } 
            } 
        KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
    } 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_create_worker: done creating thread (%d)\n", gtid ) ); 
} 
 
int 
__kmp_still_running(kmp_info_t *th) { 
    return (WAIT_TIMEOUT == WaitForSingleObject( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread, 0)); 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_create_monitor( kmp_info_t *th ) 
{ 
    kmp_thread_t        handle; 
    DWORD               idThread; 
    int                 ideal, new_ideal; 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_create_monitor: try to create monitor\n" ) ); 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
 
    __kmp_monitor_ev = CreateEvent( NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL ); 
    if ( __kmp_monitor_ev == NULL ) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( CantCreateEvent ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    }; // if 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
    __kmp_itt_system_object_created( __kmp_monitor_ev, "Event" ); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
 
    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_tid  = KMP_GTID_MONITOR; 
    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid = KMP_GTID_MONITOR; 
 
    // FIXME - on Windows* OS, if __kmp_monitor_stksize = 0, figure out how 
    // to automatically expand stacksize based on CreateThread error code. 
    if ( __kmp_monitor_stksize == 0 ) { 
        __kmp_monitor_stksize = KMP_DEFAULT_MONITOR_STKSIZE; 
    } 
    if ( __kmp_monitor_stksize < __kmp_sys_min_stksize ) { 
        __kmp_monitor_stksize = __kmp_sys_min_stksize; 
    } 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_create_monitor: requested stacksize = %d bytes\n", 
                   (int) __kmp_monitor_stksize ) ); 
 
    TCW_4( __kmp_global.g.g_time.dt.t_value, 0 ); 
 
    handle = CreateThread( NULL, (SIZE_T) __kmp_monitor_stksize, 
                           (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE) __kmp_launch_monitor, 
                           (LPVOID) th, STACK_SIZE_PARAM_IS_A_RESERVATION, &idThread ); 
    if (handle == 0) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( CantCreateThread ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    } 
    else 
        th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread = handle; 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_create_monitor: monitor created %p\n", 
                   (void *) th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread ) ); 
} 
 
/* 
  Check to see if thread is still alive. 
 
  NOTE:  The ExitProcess(code) system call causes all threads to Terminate 
         with a exit_val = code.  Because of this we can not rely on 
         exit_val having any particular value.  So this routine may 
         return STILL_ALIVE in exit_val even after the thread is dead. 
*/ 
 
int 
__kmp_is_thread_alive( kmp_info_t * th, DWORD *exit_val ) 
{ 
    DWORD rc; 
    rc = GetExitCodeThread( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread, exit_val ); 
    if ( rc == 0 ) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( FunctionError, "GetExitCodeThread()" ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    }; // if 
    return ( *exit_val == STILL_ACTIVE ); 
} 
 
 
void 
__kmp_exit_thread( 
    int exit_status 
) { 
    ExitThread( exit_status ); 
} // __kmp_exit_thread 
 
/* 
    This is a common part for both __kmp_reap_worker() and __kmp_reap_monitor(). 
*/ 
static void 
__kmp_reap_common( kmp_info_t * th ) 
{ 
    DWORD exit_val; 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_reap_common: try to reap (%d)\n", th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid ) ); 
 
    /* 
        2006-10-19: 
 
        There are two opposite situations: 
 
            1. Windows* OS keep thread alive after it resets ds_alive flag and exits from thread 
               function. (For example, see C70770/Q394281 "unloading of dll based on OMP is very 
               slow".) 
            2. Windows* OS may kill thread before it resets ds_alive flag. 
 
        Right solution seems to be waiting for *either* thread termination *or* ds_alive resetting. 
 
    */ 
 
    { 
        // TODO: This code is very similar to KMP_WAIT_YIELD. Need to generalize KMP_WAIT_YIELD to 
        // cover this usage also. 
        void * obj = NULL; 
        kmp_uint32 spins;
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
        KMP_FSYNC_SPIN_INIT( obj, (void*) & th->th.th_info.ds.ds_alive ); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
        KMP_INIT_YIELD( spins ); 
        do { 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
            KMP_FSYNC_SPIN_PREPARE( obj ); 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
            __kmp_is_thread_alive( th, &exit_val ); 
            KMP_YIELD( TCR_4(__kmp_nth) > __kmp_avail_proc ); 
            KMP_YIELD_SPIN( spins ); 
        } while ( exit_val == STILL_ACTIVE && TCR_4( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_alive ) ); 
#if USE_ITT_BUILD 
        if ( exit_val == STILL_ACTIVE ) { 
            KMP_FSYNC_CANCEL( obj ); 
        } else { 
            KMP_FSYNC_SPIN_ACQUIRED( obj ); 
        }; // if 
#endif /* USE_ITT_BUILD */ 
    } 
 
    __kmp_free_handle( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread ); 
 
    /* 
     * NOTE:  The ExitProcess(code) system call causes all threads to Terminate 
     *        with a exit_val = code.  Because of this we can not rely on 
     *        exit_val having any particular value. 
     */ 
    if ( exit_val == STILL_ACTIVE ) { 
        KA_TRACE( 1, ( "__kmp_reap_common: thread still active.\n" ) ); 
    } else if ( (void *) exit_val != (void *) th) { 
        KA_TRACE( 1, ( "__kmp_reap_common: ExitProcess / TerminateThread used?\n" ) ); 
    }; // if 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, 
        ( 
            "__kmp_reap_common: done reaping (%d), handle = %" KMP_UINTPTR_SPEC "\n", 
            th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid, 
            th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread 
        ) 
    ); 
 
    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread    = 0; 
    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_tid       = KMP_GTID_DNE; 
    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid      = KMP_GTID_DNE; 
    th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread_id = 0; 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_reap_monitor( kmp_info_t *th ) 
{ 
    int status; 
 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_reap_monitor: try to reap %p\n", 
                   (void *) th->th.th_info.ds.ds_thread ) ); 
 
    // If monitor has been created, its tid and gtid should be KMP_GTID_MONITOR. 
    // If both tid and gtid are 0, it means the monitor did not ever start. 
    // If both tid and gtid are KMP_GTID_DNE, the monitor has been shut down. 
    KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_tid == th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid ); 
    if ( th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid != KMP_GTID_MONITOR ) { 
        return; 
    }; // if 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
 
    status = SetEvent( __kmp_monitor_ev ); 
    if ( status == FALSE ) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( CantSetEvent ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    } 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_reap_monitor: reaping thread (%d)\n", th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid ) ); 
    __kmp_reap_common( th ); 
 
    __kmp_free_handle( __kmp_monitor_ev ); 
 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
} 
 
void 
__kmp_reap_worker( kmp_info_t * th ) 
{ 
    KA_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_reap_worker: reaping thread (%d)\n", th->th.th_info.ds.ds_gtid ) ); 
    __kmp_reap_common( th ); 
} 
 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */ 
 
#if KMP_HANDLE_SIGNALS 
 
 
static void 
__kmp_team_handler( int signo ) 
{ 
    if ( __kmp_global.g.g_abort == 0 ) { 
        // Stage 1 signal handler, let's shut down all of the threads. 
        if ( __kmp_debug_buf ) { 
            __kmp_dump_debug_buffer(); 
        }; // if 
        KMP_MB();       // Flush all pending memory write invalidates. 
        TCW_4( __kmp_global.g.g_abort, signo ); 
        KMP_MB();       // Flush all pending memory write invalidates. 
        TCW_4( __kmp_global.g.g_done, TRUE ); 
        KMP_MB();       // Flush all pending memory write invalidates. 
    } 
} // __kmp_team_handler 
 
 
 
static 
sig_func_t __kmp_signal( int signum, sig_func_t handler ) { 
    sig_func_t old = signal( signum, handler ); 
    if ( old == SIG_ERR ) { 
        int error = errno; 
        __kmp_msg( kmp_ms_fatal, KMP_MSG( FunctionError, "signal" ), KMP_ERR( error ), __kmp_msg_null ); 
    }; // if 
    return old; 
} 
 
static void 
__kmp_install_one_handler( 
    int           sig, 
    sig_func_t    handler, 
    int           parallel_init 
) { 
    sig_func_t old; 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
    KB_TRACE( 60, ("__kmp_install_one_handler: called: sig=%d\n", sig ) ); 
    if ( parallel_init ) { 
        old = __kmp_signal( sig, handler ); 
        // SIG_DFL on Windows* OS in NULL or 0. 
        if ( old == __kmp_sighldrs[ sig ] ) { 
            __kmp_siginstalled[ sig ] = 1; 
        } else { 
            // Restore/keep user's handler if one previously installed. 
            old = __kmp_signal( sig, old ); 
        }; // if 
    } else { 
        // Save initial/system signal handlers to see if user handlers installed. 
        // 2009-09-23: It is a dead code. On Windows* OS __kmp_install_signals called once with 
        // parallel_init == TRUE. 
        old = __kmp_signal( sig, SIG_DFL ); 
        __kmp_sighldrs[ sig ] = old; 
        __kmp_signal( sig, old ); 
    }; // if 
    KMP_MB();       /* Flush all pending memory write invalidates.  */ 
} // __kmp_install_one_handler 
 
static void 
__kmp_remove_one_handler( int sig ) { 
    if ( __kmp_siginstalled[ sig ] ) { 
        sig_func_t old; 
        KMP_MB();       // Flush all pending memory write invalidates. 
        KB_TRACE( 60, ( "__kmp_remove_one_handler: called: sig=%d\n", sig ) ); 
        old = __kmp_signal( sig, __kmp_sighldrs[ sig ] ); 
        if ( old != __kmp_team_handler ) { 
            KB_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_remove_one_handler: oops, not our handler, restoring: sig=%d\n", sig ) ); 
            old = __kmp_signal( sig, old ); 
        }; // if 
        __kmp_sighldrs[ sig ] = NULL; 
        __kmp_siginstalled[ sig ] = 0; 
        KMP_MB();       // Flush all pending memory write invalidates. 
    }; // if 
} // __kmp_remove_one_handler 
 
 
void 
__kmp_install_signals( int parallel_init ) 
{ 
    KB_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_install_signals: called\n" ) ); 
    if ( ! __kmp_handle_signals ) { 
        KB_TRACE( 10, ( "__kmp_install_signals: KMP_HANDLE_SIGNALS is false - handlers not installed\n" ) ); 
        return; 
    }; // if 
    __kmp_install_one_handler( SIGINT,  __kmp_team_handler, parallel_init ); 
    __kmp_install_one_handler( SIGILL,  __kmp_team_handler, parallel_init ); 
    __kmp_install_one_handler( SIGABRT, __kmp_team_handler, parallel_init ); 
    __kmp_install_one_handler( SIGFPE,  __kmp_team_handler, parallel_init ); 
    __kmp_install_one_handler( SIGSEGV, __kmp_team_handler, parallel_init ); 
    __kmp_install_one_handler( SIGTERM, __kmp_team_handler, parallel_init ); 
} // __kmp_install_signals 
 
 
void 
__kmp_remove_signals( void ) 
{ 
    int sig; 
    KB_TRACE( 10, ("__kmp_remove_signals: called\n" ) ); 
    for ( sig = 1; sig < NSIG; ++ sig ) { 
        __kmp_remove_one_handler( sig ); 
    }; // for sig 
} // __kmp_remove_signals 
 
 
#endif // KMP_HANDLE_SIGNALS 
 
/* Put the thread to sleep for a time period */ 
void 
__kmp_thread_sleep( int millis ) 
{ 
    DWORD status; 
 
    status = SleepEx( (DWORD) millis, FALSE ); 
    if ( status ) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( FunctionError, "SleepEx()" ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    } 
} 
 
/* Determine whether the given address is mapped into the current address space. */ 
int 
__kmp_is_address_mapped( void * addr ) 
{ 
    DWORD status; 
    MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION lpBuffer; 
    SIZE_T dwLength; 
 
    dwLength = sizeof(MEMORY_BASIC_INFORMATION); 
 
    status = VirtualQuery( addr, &lpBuffer, dwLength ); 
 
    return !((( lpBuffer.State == MEM_RESERVE) || ( lpBuffer.State == MEM_FREE )) || 
       (( lpBuffer.Protect == PAGE_NOACCESS ) || ( lpBuffer.Protect == PAGE_EXECUTE ))); 
} 
 
kmp_uint64 
__kmp_hardware_timestamp(void) 
{ 
    kmp_uint64 r = 0; 
 
    QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER*) &r); 
    return r; 
} 
 
/* Free handle and check the error code */ 
void 
__kmp_free_handle( kmp_thread_t tHandle ) 
{ 
/* called with parameter type HANDLE also, thus suppose kmp_thread_t defined as HANDLE */ 
    BOOL rc; 
    rc = CloseHandle( tHandle ); 
    if ( !rc ) { 
        DWORD error = GetLastError(); 
        __kmp_msg( 
            kmp_ms_fatal, 
            KMP_MSG( CantCloseHandle ), 
            KMP_ERR( error ), 
            __kmp_msg_null 
        ); 
    } 
} 
 
int 
__kmp_get_load_balance( int max ) { 
 
    static ULONG glb_buff_size = 100 * 1024; 
 
    static int     glb_running_threads  = 0;  /* Saved count of the running threads for the thread balance algortihm */ 
    static double  glb_call_time        = 0;  /* Thread balance algorithm call time */ 
 
    int running_threads = 0;              // Number of running threads in the system. 
    NTSTATUS  status        = 0; 
    ULONG     buff_size     = 0; 
    ULONG     info_size     = 0; 
    void *    buffer        = NULL; 
    PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION spi = NULL; 
    int first_time          = 1; 
 
    double call_time = 0.0; //start, finish; 
 
    __kmp_elapsed( & call_time ); 
 
    if ( glb_call_time && 
            ( call_time - glb_call_time < __kmp_load_balance_interval ) ) { 
        running_threads = glb_running_threads; 
        goto finish; 
    } 
    glb_call_time = call_time; 
 
    // Do not spend time on running algorithm if we have a permanent error. 
    if ( NtQuerySystemInformation == NULL ) { 
        running_threads = -1; 
        goto finish; 
    }; // if 
 
    if ( max <= 0 ) { 
        max = INT_MAX; 
    }; // if 
 
    do { 
 
        if ( first_time ) { 
            buff_size = glb_buff_size; 
        } else { 
            buff_size = 2 * buff_size; 
        } 
 
        buffer = KMP_INTERNAL_REALLOC( buffer, buff_size ); 
        if ( buffer == NULL ) { 
            running_threads = -1; 
            goto finish; 
        }; // if 
        status = NtQuerySystemInformation( SystemProcessInformation, buffer, buff_size, & info_size ); 
        first_time = 0; 
 
    } while ( status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH ); 
    glb_buff_size = buff_size; 
 
    #define CHECK( cond )                       \ 
        {                                       \ 
            KMP_DEBUG_ASSERT( cond );           \ 
            if ( ! ( cond ) ) {                 \ 
                running_threads = -1;           \ 
                goto finish;                    \ 
            }                                   \ 
        } 
 
    CHECK( buff_size >= info_size ); 
    spi = PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION( buffer ); 
    for ( ; ; ) { 
        ptrdiff_t offset = uintptr_t( spi ) - uintptr_t( buffer ); 
        CHECK( 0 <= offset && offset + sizeof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION ) < info_size ); 
        HANDLE pid = spi->ProcessId; 
        ULONG num = spi->NumberOfThreads; 
        CHECK( num >= 1 ); 
        size_t spi_size = sizeof( SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION ) + sizeof( SYSTEM_THREAD ) * ( num - 1 ); 
        CHECK( offset + spi_size < info_size );          // Make sure process info record fits the buffer. 
        if ( spi->NextEntryOffset != 0 ) { 
            CHECK( spi_size <= spi->NextEntryOffset );   // And do not overlap with the next record. 
        }; // if 
        // pid == 0 corresponds to the System Idle Process. It always has running threads 
        // on all cores. So, we don't consider the running threads of this process. 
        if ( pid != 0 ) { 
            for ( int i = 0; i < num; ++ i ) { 
                THREAD_STATE state = spi->Threads[ i ].State; 
                // Count threads that have Ready or Running state. 
                // !!! TODO: Why comment does not match the code??? 
                if ( state == StateRunning ) { 
                    ++ running_threads; 
                    // Stop counting running threads if the number is already greater than 
                    // the number of available cores 
                    if ( running_threads >= max ) { 
                        goto finish; 
                    } 
                } // if 
            }; // for i 
        } // if 
        if ( spi->NextEntryOffset == 0 ) { 
            break; 
        }; // if 
        spi = PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION( uintptr_t( spi ) + spi->NextEntryOffset ); 
    }; // forever 
 
    #undef CHECK 
 
    finish: // Clean up and exit. 
 
        if ( buffer != NULL ) { 
            KMP_INTERNAL_FREE( buffer ); 
        }; // if 
 
        glb_running_threads = running_threads; 
 
        return running_threads; 
 
} //__kmp_get_load_balance()