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/* 
 * extractExternal.cpp 
 */ 
 
 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
// 
//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure 
// 
// This file is dual licensed under the MIT and the University of Illinois Open 
// Source Licenses. See LICENSE.txt for details. 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
 
 
#include <stdlib.h> 
#include <iostream> 
#include <strstream> 
#include <fstream> 
#include <string> 
#include <set> 
#include <map> 
 
/* Given a set of n object files h ('external' object files) and a set of m 
   object files o ('internal' object files), 
   1. Determines r, the subset of h that o depends on, directly or indirectly 
   2. Removes the files in h - r from the file system 
   3. For each external symbol defined in some file in r, rename it in r U o 
      by prefixing it with "__kmp_external_" 
   Usage: 
   hide.exe <n> <filenames for h> <filenames for o> 
 
   Thus, the prefixed symbols become hidden in the sense that they now have a special 
   prefix. 
*/ 
 
using namespace std; 
 
void stop(char* errorMsg) { 
    printf("%s\n", errorMsg); 
    exit(1); 
} 
 
// an entry in the symbol table of a .OBJ file 
class Symbol { 
public: 
    __int64 name; 
    unsigned value; 
    unsigned short sectionNum, type; 
    char storageClass, nAux; 
}; 
 
class _rstream : public istrstream { 
private: 
    const char *buf; 
protected: 
    _rstream(pair<const char*, streamsize> p):istrstream(p.first,p.second),buf(p.first){} 
    ~_rstream() { 
	delete[]buf; 
    } 
}; 
 
/* A stream encapuslating the content of a file or the content of a string, overriding the 
   >> operator to read various integer types in binary form, as well as a symbol table 
   entry. 
*/ 
class rstream : public _rstream { 
private: 
    template<class T> 
    inline rstream& doRead(T &x) { 
	read((char*)&x, sizeof(T)); 
	return *this; 
    } 
    static pair<const char*, streamsize> getBuf(const char *fileName) { 
	ifstream raw(fileName,ios::binary | ios::in); 
	if(!raw.is_open()) 
	    stop("rstream.getBuf: Error opening file"); 
	raw.seekg(0,ios::end); 
	streampos fileSize = raw.tellg(); 
	if(fileSize < 0) 
	    stop("rstream.getBuf: Error reading file"); 
	char *buf = new char[fileSize]; 
	raw.seekg(0,ios::beg); 
	raw.read(buf, fileSize); 
	return pair<const char*, streamsize>(buf,fileSize); 
    } 
public: 
    // construct from a string 
    rstream(const char *buf,streamsize size):_rstream(pair<const char*,streamsize>(buf, size)){} 
    /* construct from a file whole content is fully read once to initialize the content of 
       this stream 
    */ 
    rstream(const char *fileName):_rstream(getBuf(fileName)){} 
    rstream& operator>>(int &x) { 
	return doRead(x); 
    } 
    rstream& operator>>(unsigned &x) { 
	return doRead(x); 
    } 
    rstream& operator>>(short &x) { 
	return doRead(x); 
    } 
    rstream& operator>>(unsigned short &x) { 
	return doRead(x); 
    } 
    rstream& operator>>(Symbol &e) { 
	read((char*)&e, 18); 
	return *this; 
    } 
}; 
 
// string table in a .OBJ file 
class StringTable { 
private: 
    map<string, unsigned> directory; 
    size_t length; 
    char *data; 
 
    // make <directory> from <length> bytes in <data> 
    void makeDirectory(void) { 
	unsigned i = 4; 
	while(i < length) { 
	    string s = string(data + i); 
	    directory.insert(make_pair(s, i)); 
	    i += s.size() + 1; 
	} 
    } 
    // initialize <length> and <data> with contents specified by the arguments 
    void init(const char *_data) { 
	unsigned _length = *(unsigned*)_data; 
 
	if(_length < sizeof(unsigned) || _length != *(unsigned*)_data) 
	    stop("StringTable.init: Invalid symbol table"); 
	if(_data[_length - 1]) { 
	    // to prevent runaway strings, make sure the data ends with a zero 
	    data = new char[length = _length + 1]; 
	    data[_length] = 0; 
	} else { 
	    data = new char[length = _length]; 
	} 
	*(unsigned*)data = length; 
	KMP_MEMCPY(data + sizeof(unsigned), _data + sizeof(unsigned), 
	           length - sizeof(unsigned)); 
	makeDirectory(); 
    } 
public: 
    StringTable(rstream &f) { 
	/* Construct string table by reading from f. 
	 */ 
	streampos s; 
	unsigned strSize; 
	char *strData; 
 
	s = f.tellg(); 
	f>>strSize; 
	if(strSize < sizeof(unsigned)) 
	    stop("StringTable: Invalid string table"); 
	strData = new char[strSize]; 
	*(unsigned*)strData = strSize; 
	// read the raw data into <strData> 
	f.read(strData + sizeof(unsigned), strSize - sizeof(unsigned)); 
	s = f.tellg() - s; 
	if(s < strSize) 
	    stop("StringTable: Unexpected EOF"); 
	init(strData); 
	delete[]strData; 
    } 
    StringTable(const set<string> &strings) { 
	/* Construct string table from given strings. 
	 */ 
	char *p; 
	set<string>::const_iterator it; 
	size_t s; 
 
	// count required size for data 
	for(length = sizeof(unsigned), it = strings.begin(); it != strings.end(); ++it) { 
	    size_t l = (*it).size(); 
 
	    if(l > (unsigned) 0xFFFFFFFF) 
		stop("StringTable: String too long"); 
	    if(l > 8) { 
		length += l + 1; 
		if(length > (unsigned) 0xFFFFFFFF) 
		    stop("StringTable: Symbol table too long"); 
	    } 
	} 
	data = new char[length]; 
	*(unsigned*)data = length; 
	// populate data and directory 
	for(p = data + sizeof(unsigned), it = strings.begin(); it != strings.end(); ++it) { 
	    const string &str = *it; 
	    size_t l = str.size(); 
	    if(l > 8) { 
		directory.insert(make_pair(str, p - data)); 
		KMP_MEMCPY(p, str.c_str(), l); 
		p[l] = 0; 
		p += l + 1; 
	    } 
	} 
    } 
    ~StringTable() { 
	delete[] data; 
    } 
    /* Returns encoding for given string based on this string table. 
       Error if string length is greater than 8 but string is not in 
       the string table--returns 0. 
    */ 
    __int64 encode(const string &str) { 
	__int64 r; 
 
	if(str.size() <= 8) { 
	    // encoded directly 
	    ((char*)&r)[7] = 0; 
	    KMP_STRNCPY_S((char*)&r, sizeof(r), str.c_str(), 8); 
	    return r; 
	} else { 
	    // represented as index into table 
	    map<string,unsigned>::const_iterator it = directory.find(str); 
	    if(it == directory.end()) 
		stop("StringTable::encode: String now found in string table"); 
	    ((unsigned*)&r)[0] = 0; 
	    ((unsigned*)&r)[1] = (*it).second; 
	    return r; 
	} 
    } 
    /* Returns string represented by x based on this string table. 
       Error if x references an invalid position in the table--returns 
       the empty string. 
    */ 
    string decode(__int64 x) const { 
	if(*(unsigned*)&x == 0) { 
	    // represented as index into table 
	    unsigned &p = ((unsigned*)&x)[1]; 
	    if(p >= length) 
		stop("StringTable::decode: Invalid string table lookup"); 
	    return string(data + p); 
	} else { 
	    // encoded directly 
	    char *p = (char*)&x; 
	    int i; 
 
	    for(i = 0; i < 8 && p[i]; ++i); 
	    return string(p, i); 
	} 
    } 
    void write(ostream &os) { 
	os.write(data, length); 
    } 
}; 
 
/* for the named object file, determines the set of defined symbols and the set of undefined external symbols 
   and writes them to <defined> and <undefined> respectively 
*/ 
void computeExternalSymbols(const char *fileName, set<string> *defined, set<string> *undefined){ 
    streampos fileSize; 
    size_t strTabStart; 
    unsigned symTabStart, symNEntries; 
    rstream f(fileName); 
 
    f.seekg(0,ios::end); 
    fileSize = f.tellg(); 
 
    f.seekg(8); 
    f >> symTabStart >> symNEntries; 
    // seek to the string table 
    f.seekg(strTabStart = symTabStart + 18 * (size_t)symNEntries); 
    if(f.eof()) { 
	printf("computeExternalSymbols: fileName='%s', fileSize = %lu, symTabStart = %u, symNEntries = %u\n", 
	       fileName, (unsigned long) fileSize, symTabStart, symNEntries); 
	stop("computeExternalSymbols: Unexpected EOF 1"); 
    } 
    StringTable stringTable(f); // read the string table 
    if(f.tellg() != fileSize) 
	stop("computeExternalSymbols: Unexpected data after string table"); 
 
    f.clear(); 
    f.seekg(symTabStart); // seek to the symbol table 
 
    defined->clear(); undefined->clear(); 
    for(int i = 0; i < symNEntries; ++i) { 
	// process each entry 
	Symbol e; 
 
	if(f.eof()) 
	    stop("computeExternalSymbols: Unexpected EOF 2"); 
	f>>e; 
	if(f.fail()) 
	    stop("computeExternalSymbols: File read error"); 
	if(e.nAux) { // auxiliary entry: skip 
	    f.seekg(e.nAux * 18, ios::cur); 
	    i += e.nAux; 
	} 
	// if symbol is extern and defined in the current file, insert it 
	if(e.storageClass == 2) 
	    if(e.sectionNum) 
		defined->insert(stringTable.decode(e.name)); 
	    else 
		undefined->insert(stringTable.decode(e.name)); 
    } 
} 
 
/* For each occurrence of an external symbol in the object file named by 
   by <fileName> that is a member of <hide>, renames it by prefixing 
   with "__kmp_external_", writing back the file in-place 
*/ 
void hideSymbols(char *fileName, const set<string> &hide) { 
    static const string prefix("__kmp_external_"); 
    set<string> strings; // set of all occurring symbols, appropriately prefixed 
    streampos fileSize; 
    size_t strTabStart; 
    unsigned symTabStart, symNEntries; 
    int i; 
    rstream in(fileName); 
 
    in.seekg(0,ios::end); 
    fileSize = in.tellg(); 
 
    in.seekg(8); 
    in >> symTabStart >> symNEntries; 
    in.seekg(strTabStart = symTabStart + 18 * (size_t)symNEntries); 
    if(in.eof()) 
	stop("hideSymbols: Unexpected EOF"); 
    StringTable stringTableOld(in); // read original string table 
 
    if(in.tellg() != fileSize) 
	stop("hideSymbols: Unexpected data after string table"); 
 
    // compute set of occurring strings with prefix added 
    for(i = 0; i < symNEntries; ++i) { 
	Symbol e; 
 
	in.seekg(symTabStart + i * 18); 
	if(in.eof()) 
	    stop("hideSymbols: Unexpected EOF"); 
	in >> e; 
	if(in.fail()) 
	    stop("hideSymbols: File read error"); 
	if(e.nAux) 
	    i += e.nAux; 
	const string &s = stringTableOld.decode(e.name); 
	// if symbol is extern and found in <hide>, prefix and insert into strings, 
	// otherwise, just insert into strings without prefix 
	strings.insert( (e.storageClass == 2 && hide.find(s) != hide.end()) ? 
			prefix + s : s); 
    } 
 
    ofstream out(fileName, ios::trunc | ios::out | ios::binary); 
    if(!out.is_open()) 
	stop("hideSymbols: Error opening output file"); 
 
    // make new string table from string set 
    StringTable stringTableNew = StringTable(strings); 
 
    // copy input file to output file up to just before the symbol table 
    in.seekg(0); 
    char *buf = new char[symTabStart]; 
    in.read(buf, symTabStart); 
    out.write(buf, symTabStart); 
    delete []buf; 
 
    // copy input symbol table to output symbol table with name translation 
    for(i = 0; i < symNEntries; ++i) { 
	Symbol e; 
 
	in.seekg(symTabStart + i*18); 
	if(in.eof()) 
	    stop("hideSymbols: Unexpected EOF"); 
	in >> e; 
	if(in.fail()) 
	    stop("hideSymbols: File read error"); 
	const string &s = stringTableOld.decode(e.name); 
	out.seekp(symTabStart + i*18); 
	e.name = stringTableNew.encode( (e.storageClass == 2 && hide.find(s) != hide.end()) ? 
					prefix + s : s); 
	out.write((char*)&e, 18); 
	if(out.fail()) 
	    stop("hideSymbols: File write error"); 
	if(e.nAux) { 
	    // copy auxiliary symbol table entries 
	    int nAux = e.nAux; 
	    for(int j = 1; j <= nAux; ++j) { 
		in >> e; 
		out.seekp(symTabStart + (i + j) * 18); 
		out.write((char*)&e, 18); 
	    } 
	    i += nAux; 
	} 
    } 
    // output string table 
    stringTableNew.write(out); 
} 
 
// returns true iff <a> and <b> have no common element 
template <class T> 
bool isDisjoint(const set<T> &a, const set<T> &b) { 
    set<T>::const_iterator ita, itb; 
 
    for(ita = a.begin(), itb = b.begin(); ita != a.end() && itb != b.end();) { 
	const T &ta = *ita, &tb = *itb; 
	if(ta < tb) 
	    ++ita; 
	else if (tb < ta) 
	    ++itb; 
	else 
	    return false; 
    } 
    return true; 
} 
 
/* precondition: <defined> and <undefined> are arrays with <nTotal> elements where 
   <nTotal> >= <nExternal>.  The first <nExternal> elements correspond to the external object 
   files and the rest correspond to the internal object files. 
   postcondition: file x is said to depend on file y if undefined[x] and defined[y] are not 
   disjoint.  Returns the transitive closure of the set of internal object files, as a set of 
   file indexes, under the 'depends on' relation, minus the set of internal object files. 
*/ 
set<int> *findRequiredExternal(int nExternal, int nTotal, set<string> *defined, set<string> *undefined) { 
    set<int> *required = new set<int>; 
    set<int> fresh[2]; 
    int i, cur = 0; 
    bool changed; 
 
    for(i = nTotal - 1; i >= nExternal; --i) 
	fresh[cur].insert(i); 
    do { 
	changed = false; 
	for(set<int>::iterator it = fresh[cur].begin(); it != fresh[cur].end(); ++it) { 
	    set<string> &s = undefined[*it]; 
 
	    for(i = 0; i < nExternal; ++i) { 
		if(required->find(i) == required->end()) { 
		    if(!isDisjoint(defined[i], s)) { 
			// found a new qualifying element 
			required->insert(i); 
			fresh[1 - cur].insert(i); 
			changed = true; 
		    } 
		} 
	    } 
	} 
	fresh[cur].clear(); 
	cur = 1 - cur; 
    } while(changed); 
    return required; 
} 
 
int main(int argc, char **argv) { 
    int nExternal, nInternal, i; 
    set<string> *defined, *undefined; 
    set<int>::iterator it; 
 
    if(argc < 3) 
	stop("Please specify a positive integer followed by a list of object filenames"); 
    nExternal = atoi(argv[1]); 
    if(nExternal <= 0) 
	stop("Please specify a positive integer followed by a list of object filenames"); 
    if(nExternal +  2 > argc) 
	stop("Too few external objects"); 
    nInternal = argc - nExternal - 2; 
    defined = new set<string>[argc - 2]; 
    undefined = new set<string>[argc - 2]; 
 
    // determine the set of defined and undefined external symbols 
    for(i = 2; i < argc; ++i) 
	computeExternalSymbols(argv[i], defined + i - 2, undefined + i - 2); 
 
    // determine the set of required external files 
    set<int> *requiredExternal = findRequiredExternal(nExternal, argc - 2, defined, undefined); 
    set<string> hide; 
 
    /* determine the set of symbols to hide--namely defined external symbols of the 
       required external files 
    */ 
    for(it = requiredExternal->begin(); it != requiredExternal->end(); ++it) { 
	int idx = *it; 
	set<string>::iterator it2; 
	/* We have to insert one element at a time instead of inserting a range because 
	   the insert member function taking a range doesn't exist on Windows* OS, at least 
	   at the time of this writing. 
	*/ 
	for(it2 = defined[idx].begin(); it2 != defined[idx].end(); ++it2) 
	    hide.insert(*it2); 
    } 
 
    /* process the external files--removing those that are not required and hiding 
       the appropriate symbols in the others 
    */ 
    for(i = 0; i < nExternal; ++i) 
	if(requiredExternal->find(i) != requiredExternal->end()) 
	    hideSymbols(argv[2 + i], hide); 
	else 
	    remove(argv[2 + i]); 
    // hide the appropriate symbols in the internal files 
    for(i = nExternal + 2; i < argc; ++i) 
	hideSymbols(argv[i], hide); 
    return 0; 
}