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//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
// 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
 
// 
// POSIX-like portability helper functions. 
// 
// These generally behave like the proper posix functions, with these 
// exceptions: 
// On Windows, they take paths in wchar_t* form, instead of char* form. 
// The symlink() function is split into two frontends, symlink_file() 
// and symlink_dir(). 
// 
// These are provided within an anonymous namespace within the detail 
// namespace - callers need to include this header and call them as 
// detail::function(), regardless of platform. 
// 
 
#ifndef POSIX_COMPAT_H 
#define POSIX_COMPAT_H 
 
#include "filesystem" 
 
#include "filesystem_common.h" 
 
#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API) 
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN 
# define NOMINMAX 
# include <windows.h> 
# include <io.h> 
# include <winioctl.h> 
#else 
# include <unistd.h> 
# include <sys/stat.h> 
# include <sys/statvfs.h> 
#endif 
#include <time.h> 
 
#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API) 
// This struct isn't defined in the normal Windows SDK, but only in the 
// Windows Driver Kit. 
struct LIBCPP_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER { 
  unsigned long  ReparseTag; 
  unsigned short ReparseDataLength; 
  unsigned short Reserved; 
  union { 
    struct { 
      unsigned short SubstituteNameOffset; 
      unsigned short SubstituteNameLength; 
      unsigned short PrintNameOffset; 
      unsigned short PrintNameLength; 
      unsigned long  Flags; 
      wchar_t        PathBuffer[1]; 
    } SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer; 
    struct { 
      unsigned short SubstituteNameOffset; 
      unsigned short SubstituteNameLength; 
      unsigned short PrintNameOffset; 
      unsigned short PrintNameLength; 
      wchar_t        PathBuffer[1]; 
    } MountPointReparseBuffer; 
    struct { 
      unsigned char DataBuffer[1]; 
    } GenericReparseBuffer; 
  }; 
}; 
#endif 
 
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM 
 
namespace detail { 
namespace { 
 
#if defined(_LIBCPP_WIN32API) 
 
// Various C runtime header sets provide more or less of these. As we 
// provide our own implementation, undef all potential defines from the 
// C runtime headers and provide a complete set of macros of our own. 
 
#undef _S_IFMT 
#undef _S_IFDIR 
#undef _S_IFCHR 
#undef _S_IFIFO 
#undef _S_IFREG 
#undef _S_IFBLK 
#undef _S_IFLNK 
#undef _S_IFSOCK 
 
#define _S_IFMT   0xF000 
#define _S_IFDIR  0x4000 
#define _S_IFCHR  0x2000 
#define _S_IFIFO  0x1000 
#define _S_IFREG  0x8000 
#define _S_IFBLK  0x6000 
#define _S_IFLNK  0xA000 
#define _S_IFSOCK 0xC000 
 
#undef S_ISDIR 
#undef S_ISFIFO 
#undef S_ISCHR 
#undef S_ISREG 
#undef S_ISLNK 
#undef S_ISBLK 
#undef S_ISSOCK 
 
#define S_ISDIR(m)      (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFDIR) 
#define S_ISCHR(m)      (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFCHR) 
#define S_ISFIFO(m)     (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFIFO) 
#define S_ISREG(m)      (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFREG) 
#define S_ISBLK(m)      (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFBLK) 
#define S_ISLNK(m)      (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFLNK) 
#define S_ISSOCK(m)     (((m) & _S_IFMT) == _S_IFSOCK) 
 
#define O_NONBLOCK 0 
 
 
// There were 369 years and 89 leap days from the Windows epoch 
// (1601) to the Unix epoch (1970). 
#define FILE_TIME_OFFSET_SECS (uint64_t(369 * 365 + 89) * (24 * 60 * 60)) 
 
TimeSpec filetime_to_timespec(LARGE_INTEGER li) { 
  TimeSpec ret; 
  ret.tv_sec = li.QuadPart / 10000000 - FILE_TIME_OFFSET_SECS; 
  ret.tv_nsec = (li.QuadPart % 10000000) * 100; 
  return ret; 
} 
 
TimeSpec filetime_to_timespec(FILETIME ft) { 
  LARGE_INTEGER li; 
  li.LowPart = ft.dwLowDateTime; 
  li.HighPart = ft.dwHighDateTime; 
  return filetime_to_timespec(li); 
} 
 
FILETIME timespec_to_filetime(TimeSpec ts) { 
  LARGE_INTEGER li; 
  li.QuadPart = 
      ts.tv_nsec / 100 + (ts.tv_sec + FILE_TIME_OFFSET_SECS) * 10000000; 
  FILETIME ft; 
  ft.dwLowDateTime = li.LowPart; 
  ft.dwHighDateTime = li.HighPart; 
  return ft; 
} 
 
int set_errno(int e = GetLastError()) { 
  errno = static_cast<int>(__win_err_to_errc(e)); 
  return -1; 
} 
 
class WinHandle { 
public: 
  WinHandle(const wchar_t *p, DWORD access, DWORD flags) { 
    h = CreateFileW( 
        p, access, FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, 
        nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS | flags, nullptr); 
  } 
  ~WinHandle() { 
    if (h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) 
      CloseHandle(h); 
  } 
  operator HANDLE() const { return h; } 
  operator bool() const { return h != INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE; } 
 
private: 
  HANDLE h; 
}; 
 
int stat_handle(HANDLE h, StatT *buf) { 
  FILE_BASIC_INFO basic; 
  if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileBasicInfo, &basic, sizeof(basic))) 
    return set_errno(); 
  memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf)); 
  buf->st_mtim = filetime_to_timespec(basic.LastWriteTime); 
  buf->st_atim = filetime_to_timespec(basic.LastAccessTime); 
  buf->st_mode = 0555; // Read-only 
  if (!(basic.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY)) 
    buf->st_mode |= 0222; // Write 
  if (basic.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY) { 
    buf->st_mode |= _S_IFDIR; 
  } else { 
    buf->st_mode |= _S_IFREG; 
  } 
  if (basic.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) { 
    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TAG_INFO tag; 
    if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileAttributeTagInfo, &tag, 
                                      sizeof(tag))) 
      return set_errno(); 
    if (tag.ReparseTag == IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) 
      buf->st_mode = (buf->st_mode & ~_S_IFMT) | _S_IFLNK; 
  } 
  FILE_STANDARD_INFO standard; 
  if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileStandardInfo, &standard, 
                                    sizeof(standard))) 
    return set_errno(); 
  buf->st_nlink = standard.NumberOfLinks; 
  buf->st_size = standard.EndOfFile.QuadPart; 
  BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION info; 
  if (!GetFileInformationByHandle(h, &info)) 
    return set_errno(); 
  buf->st_dev = info.dwVolumeSerialNumber; 
  memcpy(&buf->st_ino.id[0], &info.nFileIndexHigh, 4); 
  memcpy(&buf->st_ino.id[4], &info.nFileIndexLow, 4); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int stat_file(const wchar_t *path, StatT *buf, DWORD flags) { 
  WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, flags); 
  if (!h) 
    return set_errno(); 
  int ret = stat_handle(h, buf); 
  return ret; 
} 
 
int stat(const wchar_t *path, StatT *buf) { return stat_file(path, buf, 0); } 
 
int lstat(const wchar_t *path, StatT *buf) { 
  return stat_file(path, buf, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT); 
} 
 
int fstat(int fd, StatT *buf) { 
  HANDLE h = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd)); 
  return stat_handle(h, buf); 
} 
 
int mkdir(const wchar_t *path, int permissions) { 
  (void)permissions; 
  return _wmkdir(path); 
} 
 
int symlink_file_dir(const wchar_t *oldname, const wchar_t *newname, 
                     bool is_dir) { 
  path dest(oldname); 
  dest.make_preferred(); 
  oldname = dest.c_str(); 
  DWORD flags = is_dir ? SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_DIRECTORY : 0; 
  if (CreateSymbolicLinkW(newname, oldname, 
                          flags | SYMBOLIC_LINK_FLAG_ALLOW_UNPRIVILEGED_CREATE)) 
    return 0; 
  int e = GetLastError(); 
  if (e != ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER) 
    return set_errno(e); 
  if (CreateSymbolicLinkW(newname, oldname, flags)) 
    return 0; 
  return set_errno(); 
} 
 
int symlink_file(const wchar_t *oldname, const wchar_t *newname) { 
  return symlink_file_dir(oldname, newname, false); 
} 
 
int symlink_dir(const wchar_t *oldname, const wchar_t *newname) { 
  return symlink_file_dir(oldname, newname, true); 
} 
 
int link(const wchar_t *oldname, const wchar_t *newname) { 
  if (CreateHardLinkW(newname, oldname, nullptr)) 
    return 0; 
  return set_errno(); 
} 
 
int remove(const wchar_t *path) { 
  detail::WinHandle h(path, DELETE, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT); 
  if (!h) 
    return set_errno(); 
  FILE_DISPOSITION_INFO info; 
  info.DeleteFile = TRUE; 
  if (!SetFileInformationByHandle(h, FileDispositionInfo, &info, sizeof(info))) 
    return set_errno(); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int truncate_handle(HANDLE h, off_t length) { 
  LARGE_INTEGER size_param; 
  size_param.QuadPart = length; 
  if (!SetFilePointerEx(h, size_param, 0, FILE_BEGIN)) 
    return set_errno(); 
  if (!SetEndOfFile(h)) 
    return set_errno(); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int ftruncate(int fd, off_t length) { 
  HANDLE h = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd)); 
  return truncate_handle(h, length); 
} 
 
int truncate(const wchar_t *path, off_t length) { 
  detail::WinHandle h(path, GENERIC_WRITE, 0); 
  if (!h) 
    return set_errno(); 
  return truncate_handle(h, length); 
} 
 
int rename(const wchar_t *from, const wchar_t *to) { 
  if (!(MoveFileExW(from, to, 
                    MOVEFILE_COPY_ALLOWED | MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING | 
                        MOVEFILE_WRITE_THROUGH))) 
    return set_errno(); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
template <class... Args> int open(const wchar_t *filename, Args... args) { 
  return _wopen(filename, args...); 
} 
int close(int fd) { return _close(fd); } 
int chdir(const wchar_t *path) { return _wchdir(path); } 
 
struct StatVFS { 
  uint64_t f_frsize; 
  uint64_t f_blocks; 
  uint64_t f_bfree; 
  uint64_t f_bavail; 
}; 
 
int statvfs(const wchar_t *p, StatVFS *buf) { 
  path dir = p; 
  while (true) { 
    error_code local_ec; 
    const file_status st = status(dir, local_ec); 
    if (!exists(st) || is_directory(st)) 
      break; 
    path parent = dir.parent_path(); 
    if (parent == dir) { 
      errno = ENOENT; 
      return -1; 
    } 
    dir = parent; 
  } 
  ULARGE_INTEGER free_bytes_available_to_caller, total_number_of_bytes, 
      total_number_of_free_bytes; 
  if (!GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(dir.c_str(), &free_bytes_available_to_caller, 
                           &total_number_of_bytes, &total_number_of_free_bytes)) 
    return set_errno(); 
  buf->f_frsize = 1; 
  buf->f_blocks = total_number_of_bytes.QuadPart; 
  buf->f_bfree = total_number_of_free_bytes.QuadPart; 
  buf->f_bavail = free_bytes_available_to_caller.QuadPart; 
  return 0; 
} 
 
wchar_t *getcwd(wchar_t *buff, size_t size) { return _wgetcwd(buff, size); } 
 
wchar_t *realpath(const wchar_t *path, wchar_t *resolved_name) { 
  // Only expected to be used with us allocating the buffer. 
  _LIBCPP_ASSERT(resolved_name == nullptr, 
                 "Windows realpath() assumes a null resolved_name"); 
 
  WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, 0); 
  if (!h) { 
    set_errno(); 
    return nullptr; 
  } 
  size_t buff_size = MAX_PATH + 10; 
  std::unique_ptr<wchar_t, decltype(&::free)> buff( 
      static_cast<wchar_t *>(malloc(buff_size * sizeof(wchar_t))), &::free); 
  DWORD retval = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW( 
      h, buff.get(), buff_size, FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS); 
  if (retval > buff_size) { 
    buff_size = retval; 
    buff.reset(static_cast<wchar_t *>(malloc(buff_size * sizeof(wchar_t)))); 
    retval = GetFinalPathNameByHandleW(h, buff.get(), buff_size, 
                                       FILE_NAME_NORMALIZED | VOLUME_NAME_DOS); 
  } 
  if (!retval) { 
    set_errno(); 
    return nullptr; 
  } 
  wchar_t *ptr = buff.get(); 
  if (!wcsncmp(ptr, L"\\\\?\\", 4)) { 
    if (ptr[5] == ':') { // \\?\X: -> X: 
      memmove(&ptr[0], &ptr[4], (wcslen(&ptr[4]) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t)); 
    } else if (!wcsncmp(&ptr[4], L"UNC\\", 4)) { // \\?\UNC\server -> \\server 
      wcscpy(&ptr[0], L"\\\\"); 
      memmove(&ptr[2], &ptr[8], (wcslen(&ptr[8]) + 1) * sizeof(wchar_t)); 
    } 
  } 
  return buff.release(); 
} 
 
#define AT_FDCWD -1 
#define AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW 1 
using ModeT = int; 
 
int fchmod_handle(HANDLE h, int perms) { 
  FILE_BASIC_INFO basic; 
  if (!GetFileInformationByHandleEx(h, FileBasicInfo, &basic, sizeof(basic))) 
    return set_errno(); 
  DWORD orig_attributes = basic.FileAttributes; 
  basic.FileAttributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; 
  if ((perms & 0222) == 0) 
    basic.FileAttributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; 
  if (basic.FileAttributes != orig_attributes && 
      !SetFileInformationByHandle(h, FileBasicInfo, &basic, sizeof(basic))) 
    return set_errno(); 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int fchmodat(int fd, const wchar_t *path, int perms, int flag) { 
  DWORD attributes = GetFileAttributesW(path); 
  if (attributes == INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES) 
    return set_errno(); 
  if (attributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT && 
      !(flag & AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) { 
    // If the file is a symlink, and we are supposed to operate on the target 
    // of the symlink, we need to open a handle to it, without the 
    // FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT flag, to open the destination of the 
    // symlink, and operate on it via the handle. 
    detail::WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES, 0); 
    if (!h) 
      return set_errno(); 
    return fchmod_handle(h, perms); 
  } else { 
    // For a non-symlink, or if operating on the symlink itself instead of 
    // its target, we can use SetFileAttributesW, saving a few calls. 
    DWORD orig_attributes = attributes; 
    attributes &= ~FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; 
    if ((perms & 0222) == 0) 
      attributes |= FILE_ATTRIBUTE_READONLY; 
    if (attributes != orig_attributes && !SetFileAttributesW(path, attributes)) 
      return set_errno(); 
  } 
  return 0; 
} 
 
int fchmod(int fd, int perms) { 
  HANDLE h = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd)); 
  return fchmod_handle(h, perms); 
} 
 
#define MAX_SYMLINK_SIZE MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE 
using SSizeT = ::int64_t; 
 
SSizeT readlink(const wchar_t *path, wchar_t *ret_buf, size_t bufsize) { 
  uint8_t buf[MAXIMUM_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER_SIZE]; 
  detail::WinHandle h(path, FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES, FILE_FLAG_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT); 
  if (!h) 
    return set_errno(); 
  DWORD out; 
  if (!DeviceIoControl(h, FSCTL_GET_REPARSE_POINT, nullptr, 0, buf, sizeof(buf), 
                       &out, 0)) 
    return set_errno(); 
  const auto *reparse = reinterpret_cast<LIBCPP_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *>(buf); 
  size_t path_buf_offset = offsetof(LIBCPP_REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER, 
                                    SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer.PathBuffer[0]); 
  if (out < path_buf_offset) { 
    errno = EINVAL; 
    return -1; 
  } 
  if (reparse->ReparseTag != IO_REPARSE_TAG_SYMLINK) { 
    errno = EINVAL; 
    return -1; 
  } 
  const auto &symlink = reparse->SymbolicLinkReparseBuffer; 
  unsigned short name_offset, name_length; 
  if (symlink.PrintNameLength == 0) { 
    name_offset = symlink.SubstituteNameOffset; 
    name_length = symlink.SubstituteNameLength; 
  } else { 
    name_offset = symlink.PrintNameOffset; 
    name_length = symlink.PrintNameLength; 
  } 
  // name_offset/length are expressed in bytes, not in wchar_t 
  if (path_buf_offset + name_offset + name_length > out) { 
    errno = EINVAL; 
    return -1; 
  } 
  if (name_length / sizeof(wchar_t) > bufsize) { 
    errno = ENOMEM; 
    return -1; 
  } 
  memcpy(ret_buf, &symlink.PathBuffer[name_offset / sizeof(wchar_t)], 
         name_length); 
  return name_length / sizeof(wchar_t); 
} 
 
#else 
int symlink_file(const char *oldname, const char *newname) { 
  return ::symlink(oldname, newname); 
} 
int symlink_dir(const char *oldname, const char *newname) { 
  return ::symlink(oldname, newname); 
} 
using ::chdir; 
using ::close; 
using ::fchmod; 
#if defined(AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) && defined(AT_FDCWD) 
using ::fchmodat; 
#endif 
using ::fstat; 
using ::ftruncate; 
using ::getcwd; 
using ::link; 
using ::lstat; 
using ::mkdir; 
using ::open; 
using ::readlink; 
using ::realpath; 
using ::remove; 
using ::rename; 
using ::stat; 
using ::statvfs; 
using ::truncate; 
 
#define O_BINARY 0 
 
using StatVFS = struct statvfs; 
using ModeT = ::mode_t; 
using SSizeT = ::ssize_t; 
 
#endif 
 
} // namespace 
} // end namespace detail 
 
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM 
 
#endif // POSIX_COMPAT_H