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// -*- C++ -*- 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
// 
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions. 
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information. 
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception 
// 
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===// 
#ifndef _LIBCPP___RANGES_NON_PROPAGATING_CACHE_H 
#define _LIBCPP___RANGES_NON_PROPAGATING_CACHE_H 
 
#include <__config> 
#include <__iterator/concepts.h>        // indirectly_readable 
#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h> // iter_reference_t 
#include <__memory/addressof.h> 
#include <__utility/forward.h> 
#include <concepts>                     // constructible_from 
#include <optional> 
#include <type_traits> 
 
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER) 
#pragma GCC system_header 
#endif 
 
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD 
 
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RANGES) 
 
namespace ranges { 
  // __non_propagating_cache is a helper type that allows storing an optional value in it, 
  // but which does not copy the source's value when it is copy constructed/assigned to, 
  // and which resets the source's value when it is moved-from. 
  // 
  // This type is used as an implementation detail of some views that need to cache the 
  // result of `begin()` in order to provide an amortized O(1) begin() method. Typically, 
  // we don't want to propagate the value of the cache upon copy because the cached iterator 
  // may refer to internal details of the source view. 
  template<class _Tp> 
    requires is_object_v<_Tp> 
  class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __non_propagating_cache { 
    struct __from_tag { }; 
    struct __forward_tag { }; 
 
    // This helper class is needed to perform copy and move elision when 
    // constructing the contained type from an iterator. 
    struct __wrapper { 
      template<class ..._Args> 
      constexpr explicit __wrapper(__forward_tag, _Args&& ...__args) : __t_(_VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...) { } 
      template<class _Fn> 
      constexpr explicit __wrapper(__from_tag, _Fn const& __f) : __t_(__f()) { } 
      _Tp __t_; 
    }; 
 
    optional<__wrapper> __value_ = nullopt; 
 
  public: 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI __non_propagating_cache() = default; 
 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr __non_propagating_cache(__non_propagating_cache const&) noexcept 
      : __value_(nullopt) 
    { } 
 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr __non_propagating_cache(__non_propagating_cache&& __other) noexcept 
      : __value_(nullopt) 
    { 
      __other.__value_.reset(); 
    } 
 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr __non_propagating_cache& operator=(__non_propagating_cache const& __other) noexcept { 
      if (this != _VSTD::addressof(__other)) { 
        __value_.reset(); 
      } 
      return *this; 
    } 
 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr __non_propagating_cache& operator=(__non_propagating_cache&& __other) noexcept { 
      __value_.reset(); 
      __other.__value_.reset(); 
      return *this; 
    } 
 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr _Tp& operator*() { return __value_->__t_; } 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr _Tp const& operator*() const { return __value_->__t_; } 
 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr bool __has_value() const { return __value_.has_value(); } 
 
    template<class _Fn> 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr _Tp& __emplace_from(_Fn const& __f) { 
      return __value_.emplace(__from_tag{}, __f).__t_; 
    } 
 
    template<class ..._Args> 
    _LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI 
    constexpr _Tp& __emplace(_Args&& ...__args) { 
      return __value_.emplace(__forward_tag{}, _VSTD::forward<_Args>(__args)...).__t_; 
    } 
  }; 
 
  struct __empty_cache { }; 
} // namespace ranges 
 
#endif // _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17 && !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_RANGES) 
 
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD 
 
#endif // _LIBCPP___RANGES_NON_PROPAGATING_CACHE_H