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// -*- C++ -*-
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef _LIBCPP___FORMAT_BUFFER_H
#define _LIBCPP___FORMAT_BUFFER_H
#include <__algorithm/copy_n.h>
#include <__algorithm/unwrap_iter.h>
#include <__config>
#include <__format/enable_insertable.h>
#include <__format/formatter.h> // for __char_type TODO FMT Move the concept?
#include <__iterator/back_insert_iterator.h>
#include <__iterator/concepts.h>
#include <__iterator/iterator_traits.h>
#include <__iterator/wrap_iter.h>
#include <__utility/move.h>
#include <concepts>
#include <cstddef>
#include <type_traits>
#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
# pragma GCC system_header
#endif
_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
#if _LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
namespace __format {
/// A "buffer" that handles writing to the proper iterator.
///
/// This helper is used together with the @ref back_insert_iterator to offer
/// type-erasure for the formatting functions. This reduces the number to
/// template instantiations.
template <__formatter::__char_type _CharT>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __output_buffer {
public:
using value_type = _CharT;
template <class _Tp>
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __output_buffer(_CharT* __ptr,
size_t __capacity, _Tp* __obj)
: __ptr_(__ptr), __capacity_(__capacity),
__flush_([](_CharT* __p, size_t __size, void* __o) {
static_cast<_Tp*>(__o)->flush(__p, __size);
}),
__obj_(__obj) {}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void reset(_CharT* __ptr, size_t __capacity) {
__ptr_ = __ptr;
__capacity_ = __capacity;
}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto make_output_iterator() {
return back_insert_iterator{*this};
}
// TODO FMT It would be nice to have an overload taking a
// basic_string_view<_CharT> and append it directly.
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void push_back(_CharT __c) {
__ptr_[__size_++] = __c;
// Profiling showed flushing after adding is more efficient than flushing
// when entering the function.
if (__size_ == __capacity_)
flush();
}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void flush() {
__flush_(__ptr_, __size_, __obj_);
__size_ = 0;
}
private:
_CharT* __ptr_;
size_t __capacity_;
size_t __size_{0};
void (*__flush_)(_CharT*, size_t, void*);
void* __obj_;
};
/// A storage using an internal buffer.
///
/// This storage is used when writing a single element to the output iterator
/// is expensive.
template <__formatter::__char_type _CharT>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __internal_storage {
public:
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _CharT* begin() { return __buffer_; }
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t capacity() { return __buffer_size_; }
private:
static constexpr size_t __buffer_size_ = 256 / sizeof(_CharT);
_CharT __buffer_[__buffer_size_];
};
/// A storage writing directly to the storage.
///
/// This requires the storage to be a contiguous buffer of \a _CharT.
/// Since the output is directly written to the underlying storage this class
/// is just an empty class.
template <__formatter::__char_type _CharT>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __direct_storage {};
template <class _OutIt, class _CharT>
concept __enable_direct_output = __formatter::__char_type<_CharT> &&
(same_as<_OutIt, _CharT*>
#if _LIBCPP_DEBUG_LEVEL < 2
|| same_as<_OutIt, __wrap_iter<_CharT*>>
#endif
);
/// Write policy for directly writing to the underlying output.
template <class _OutIt, __formatter::__char_type _CharT>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __writer_direct {
public:
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __writer_direct(_OutIt __out_it)
: __out_it_(__out_it) {}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto out() { return __out_it_; }
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void flush(_CharT*, size_t __size) {
// _OutIt can be a __wrap_iter<CharT*>. Therefore the original iterator
// is adjusted.
__out_it_ += __size;
}
private:
_OutIt __out_it_;
};
/// Write policy for copying the buffer to the output.
template <class _OutIt, __formatter::__char_type _CharT>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __writer_iterator {
public:
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __writer_iterator(_OutIt __out_it)
: __out_it_{_VSTD::move(__out_it)} {}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto out() { return __out_it_; }
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void flush(_CharT* __ptr, size_t __size) {
__out_it_ = _VSTD::copy_n(__ptr, __size, _VSTD::move(__out_it_));
}
private:
_OutIt __out_it_;
};
/// Concept to see whether a \a _Container is insertable.
///
/// The concept is used to validate whether multiple calls to a
/// \ref back_insert_iterator can be replace by a call to \c _Container::insert.
///
/// \note a \a _Container needs to opt-in to the concept by specializing
/// \ref __enable_insertable.
template <class _Container>
concept __insertable =
__enable_insertable<_Container> && __formatter::__char_type<typename _Container::value_type> &&
requires(_Container& __t, add_pointer_t<typename _Container::value_type> __first,
add_pointer_t<typename _Container::value_type> __last) { __t.insert(__t.end(), __first, __last); };
/// Extract the container type of a \ref back_insert_iterator.
template <class _It>
struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __back_insert_iterator_container {
using type = void;
};
template <__insertable _Container>
struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __back_insert_iterator_container<back_insert_iterator<_Container>> {
using type = _Container;
};
/// Write policy for inserting the buffer in a container.
template <class _Container>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __writer_container {
public:
using _CharT = typename _Container::value_type;
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __writer_container(back_insert_iterator<_Container> __out_it)
: __container_{__out_it.__get_container()} {}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto out() { return back_inserter(*__container_); }
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void flush(_CharT* __ptr, size_t __size) {
__container_->insert(__container_->end(), __ptr, __ptr + __size);
}
private:
_Container* __container_;
};
/// Selects the type of the writer used for the output iterator.
template <class _OutIt, class _CharT>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __writer_selector {
using _Container = typename __back_insert_iterator_container<_OutIt>::type;
public:
using type = conditional_t<!same_as<_Container, void>, __writer_container<_Container>,
conditional_t<__enable_direct_output<_OutIt, _CharT>, __writer_direct<_OutIt, _CharT>,
__writer_iterator<_OutIt, _CharT>>>;
};
/// The generic formatting buffer.
template <class _OutIt, __formatter::__char_type _CharT>
requires(output_iterator<_OutIt, const _CharT&>) class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS
__format_buffer {
using _Storage =
conditional_t<__enable_direct_output<_OutIt, _CharT>,
__direct_storage<_CharT>, __internal_storage<_CharT>>;
public:
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __format_buffer(_OutIt __out_it) requires(
same_as<_Storage, __internal_storage<_CharT>>)
: __output_(__storage_.begin(), __storage_.capacity(), this),
__writer_(_VSTD::move(__out_it)) {}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI explicit __format_buffer(_OutIt __out_it) requires(
same_as<_Storage, __direct_storage<_CharT>>)
: __output_(_VSTD::__unwrap_iter(__out_it), size_t(-1), this),
__writer_(_VSTD::move(__out_it)) {}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto make_output_iterator() {
return __output_.make_output_iterator();
}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void flush(_CharT* __ptr, size_t __size) {
__writer_.flush(__ptr, __size);
}
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI _OutIt out() && {
__output_.flush();
return _VSTD::move(__writer_).out();
}
private:
_LIBCPP_NO_UNIQUE_ADDRESS _Storage __storage_;
__output_buffer<_CharT> __output_;
typename __writer_selector<_OutIt, _CharT>::type __writer_;
};
/// A buffer that counts the number of insertions.
///
/// Since \ref formatted_size only needs to know the size, the output itself is
/// discarded.
template <__formatter::__char_type _CharT>
class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS __formatted_size_buffer {
public:
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI auto make_output_iterator() { return __output_.make_output_iterator(); }
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI void flush(const _CharT*, size_t __size) { __size_ += __size; }
_LIBCPP_HIDE_FROM_ABI size_t result() && {
__output_.flush();
return __size_;
}
private:
__internal_storage<_CharT> __storage_;
__output_buffer<_CharT> __output_{__storage_.begin(), __storage_.capacity(), this};
size_t __size_{0};
};
} // namespace __format
#endif //_LIBCPP_STD_VER > 17
_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
#endif // _LIBCPP___FORMAT_BUFFER_H
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