1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
|
/* dlaqr4.f -- translated by f2c (version 20061008).
You must link the resulting object file with libf2c:
on Microsoft Windows system, link with libf2c.lib;
on Linux or Unix systems, link with .../path/to/libf2c.a -lm
or, if you install libf2c.a in a standard place, with -lf2c -lm
-- in that order, at the end of the command line, as in
cc *.o -lf2c -lm
Source for libf2c is in /netlib/f2c/libf2c.zip, e.g.,
http://www.netlib.org/f2c/libf2c.zip
*/
#include "f2c.h"
#include "blaswrap.h"
/* Table of constant values */
static integer c__13 = 13;
static integer c__15 = 15;
static integer c_n1 = -1;
static integer c__12 = 12;
static integer c__14 = 14;
static integer c__16 = 16;
static logical c_false = FALSE_;
static integer c__1 = 1;
static integer c__3 = 3;
/* Subroutine */ int dlaqr4_(logical *wantt, logical *wantz, integer *n,
integer *ilo, integer *ihi, doublereal *h__, integer *ldh, doublereal
*wr, doublereal *wi, integer *iloz, integer *ihiz, doublereal *z__,
integer *ldz, doublereal *work, integer *lwork, integer *info)
{
/* System generated locals */
integer h_dim1, h_offset, z_dim1, z_offset, i__1, i__2, i__3, i__4, i__5;
doublereal d__1, d__2, d__3, d__4;
/* Local variables */
integer i__, k;
doublereal aa, bb, cc, dd;
integer ld;
doublereal cs;
integer nh, it, ks, kt;
doublereal sn;
integer ku, kv, ls, ns;
doublereal ss;
integer nw, inf, kdu, nho, nve, kwh, nsr, nwr, kwv, ndec, ndfl, kbot,
nmin;
doublereal swap;
integer ktop;
doublereal zdum[1] /* was [1][1] */;
integer kacc22, itmax, nsmax, nwmax, kwtop;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlaqr2_(logical *, logical *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer
*, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
doublereal *, integer *), dlanv2_(doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *), dlaqr5_(
logical *, logical *, integer *, integer *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, doublereal *, doublereal *, doublereal *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
integer nibble;
extern /* Subroutine */ int dlahqr_(logical *, logical *, integer *,
integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *, doublereal *,
doublereal *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *, integer *,
integer *), dlacpy_(char *, integer *, integer *, doublereal *,
integer *, doublereal *, integer *);
extern integer ilaenv_(integer *, char *, char *, integer *, integer *,
integer *, integer *);
char jbcmpz[1];
integer nwupbd;
logical sorted;
integer lwkopt;
/* -- LAPACK auxiliary routine (version 3.2) -- */
/* Univ. of Tennessee, Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd.. */
/* November 2006 */
/* .. Scalar Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Array Arguments .. */
/* .. */
/* This subroutine implements one level of recursion for DLAQR0. */
/* It is a complete implementation of the small bulge multi-shift */
/* QR algorithm. It may be called by DLAQR0 and, for large enough */
/* deflation window size, it may be called by DLAQR3. This */
/* subroutine is identical to DLAQR0 except that it calls DLAQR2 */
/* instead of DLAQR3. */
/* Purpose */
/* ======= */
/* DLAQR4 computes the eigenvalues of a Hessenberg matrix H */
/* and, optionally, the matrices T and Z from the Schur decomposition */
/* H = Z T Z**T, where T is an upper quasi-triangular matrix (the */
/* Schur form), and Z is the orthogonal matrix of Schur vectors. */
/* Optionally Z may be postmultiplied into an input orthogonal */
/* matrix Q so that this routine can give the Schur factorization */
/* of a matrix A which has been reduced to the Hessenberg form H */
/* by the orthogonal matrix Q: A = Q*H*Q**T = (QZ)*T*(QZ)**T. */
/* Arguments */
/* ========= */
/* WANTT (input) LOGICAL */
/* = .TRUE. : the full Schur form T is required; */
/* = .FALSE.: only eigenvalues are required. */
/* WANTZ (input) LOGICAL */
/* = .TRUE. : the matrix of Schur vectors Z is required; */
/* = .FALSE.: Schur vectors are not required. */
/* N (input) INTEGER */
/* The order of the matrix H. N .GE. 0. */
/* ILO (input) INTEGER */
/* IHI (input) INTEGER */
/* It is assumed that H is already upper triangular in rows */
/* and columns 1:ILO-1 and IHI+1:N and, if ILO.GT.1, */
/* H(ILO,ILO-1) is zero. ILO and IHI are normally set by a */
/* previous call to DGEBAL, and then passed to DGEHRD when the */
/* matrix output by DGEBAL is reduced to Hessenberg form. */
/* Otherwise, ILO and IHI should be set to 1 and N, */
/* respectively. If N.GT.0, then 1.LE.ILO.LE.IHI.LE.N. */
/* If N = 0, then ILO = 1 and IHI = 0. */
/* H (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDH,N) */
/* On entry, the upper Hessenberg matrix H. */
/* On exit, if INFO = 0 and WANTT is .TRUE., then H contains */
/* the upper quasi-triangular matrix T from the Schur */
/* decomposition (the Schur form); 2-by-2 diagonal blocks */
/* (corresponding to complex conjugate pairs of eigenvalues) */
/* are returned in standard form, with H(i,i) = H(i+1,i+1) */
/* and H(i+1,i)*H(i,i+1).LT.0. If INFO = 0 and WANTT is */
/* .FALSE., then the contents of H are unspecified on exit. */
/* (The output value of H when INFO.GT.0 is given under the */
/* description of INFO below.) */
/* This subroutine may explicitly set H(i,j) = 0 for i.GT.j and */
/* j = 1, 2, ... ILO-1 or j = IHI+1, IHI+2, ... N. */
/* LDH (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the array H. LDH .GE. max(1,N). */
/* WR (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (IHI) */
/* WI (output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (IHI) */
/* The real and imaginary parts, respectively, of the computed */
/* eigenvalues of H(ILO:IHI,ILO:IHI) are stored in WR(ILO:IHI) */
/* and WI(ILO:IHI). If two eigenvalues are computed as a */
/* complex conjugate pair, they are stored in consecutive */
/* elements of WR and WI, say the i-th and (i+1)th, with */
/* WI(i) .GT. 0 and WI(i+1) .LT. 0. If WANTT is .TRUE., then */
/* the eigenvalues are stored in the same order as on the */
/* diagonal of the Schur form returned in H, with */
/* WR(i) = H(i,i) and, if H(i:i+1,i:i+1) is a 2-by-2 diagonal */
/* block, WI(i) = sqrt(-H(i+1,i)*H(i,i+1)) and */
/* WI(i+1) = -WI(i). */
/* ILOZ (input) INTEGER */
/* IHIZ (input) INTEGER */
/* Specify the rows of Z to which transformations must be */
/* applied if WANTZ is .TRUE.. */
/* 1 .LE. ILOZ .LE. ILO; IHI .LE. IHIZ .LE. N. */
/* Z (input/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension (LDZ,IHI) */
/* If WANTZ is .FALSE., then Z is not referenced. */
/* If WANTZ is .TRUE., then Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ) is */
/* replaced by Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ)*U where U is the */
/* orthogonal Schur factor of H(ILO:IHI,ILO:IHI). */
/* (The output value of Z when INFO.GT.0 is given under */
/* the description of INFO below.) */
/* LDZ (input) INTEGER */
/* The leading dimension of the array Z. if WANTZ is .TRUE. */
/* then LDZ.GE.MAX(1,IHIZ). Otherwize, LDZ.GE.1. */
/* WORK (workspace/output) DOUBLE PRECISION array, dimension LWORK */
/* On exit, if LWORK = -1, WORK(1) returns an estimate of */
/* the optimal value for LWORK. */
/* LWORK (input) INTEGER */
/* The dimension of the array WORK. LWORK .GE. max(1,N) */
/* is sufficient, but LWORK typically as large as 6*N may */
/* be required for optimal performance. A workspace query */
/* to determine the optimal workspace size is recommended. */
/* If LWORK = -1, then DLAQR4 does a workspace query. */
/* In this case, DLAQR4 checks the input parameters and */
/* estimates the optimal workspace size for the given */
/* values of N, ILO and IHI. The estimate is returned */
/* in WORK(1). No error message related to LWORK is */
/* issued by XERBLA. Neither H nor Z are accessed. */
/* INFO (output) INTEGER */
/* = 0: successful exit */
/* .GT. 0: if INFO = i, DLAQR4 failed to compute all of */
/* the eigenvalues. Elements 1:ilo-1 and i+1:n of WR */
/* and WI contain those eigenvalues which have been */
/* successfully computed. (Failures are rare.) */
/* If INFO .GT. 0 and WANT is .FALSE., then on exit, */
/* the remaining unconverged eigenvalues are the eigen- */
/* values of the upper Hessenberg matrix rows and */
/* columns ILO through INFO of the final, output */
/* value of H. */
/* If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTT is .TRUE., then on exit */
/* (*) (initial value of H)*U = U*(final value of H) */
/* where U is an orthogonal matrix. The final */
/* value of H is upper Hessenberg and quasi-triangular */
/* in rows and columns INFO+1 through IHI. */
/* If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTZ is .TRUE., then on exit */
/* (final value of Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ) */
/* = (initial value of Z(ILO:IHI,ILOZ:IHIZ)*U */
/* where U is the orthogonal matrix in (*) (regard- */
/* less of the value of WANTT.) */
/* If INFO .GT. 0 and WANTZ is .FALSE., then Z is not */
/* accessed. */
/* ================================================================ */
/* Based on contributions by */
/* Karen Braman and Ralph Byers, Department of Mathematics, */
/* University of Kansas, USA */
/* ================================================================ */
/* References: */
/* K. Braman, R. Byers and R. Mathias, The Multi-Shift QR */
/* Algorithm Part I: Maintaining Well Focused Shifts, and Level 3 */
/* Performance, SIAM Journal of Matrix Analysis, volume 23, pages */
/* 929--947, 2002. */
/* K. Braman, R. Byers and R. Mathias, The Multi-Shift QR */
/* Algorithm Part II: Aggressive Early Deflation, SIAM Journal */
/* of Matrix Analysis, volume 23, pages 948--973, 2002. */
/* ================================================================ */
/* .. Parameters .. */
/* ==== Matrices of order NTINY or smaller must be processed by */
/* . DLAHQR because of insufficient subdiagonal scratch space. */
/* . (This is a hard limit.) ==== */
/* ==== Exceptional deflation windows: try to cure rare */
/* . slow convergence by varying the size of the */
/* . deflation window after KEXNW iterations. ==== */
/* ==== Exceptional shifts: try to cure rare slow convergence */
/* . with ad-hoc exceptional shifts every KEXSH iterations. */
/* . ==== */
/* ==== The constants WILK1 and WILK2 are used to form the */
/* . exceptional shifts. ==== */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Scalars .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Local Arrays .. */
/* .. */
/* .. External Subroutines .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Intrinsic Functions .. */
/* .. */
/* .. Executable Statements .. */
/* Parameter adjustments */
h_dim1 = *ldh;
h_offset = 1 + h_dim1;
h__ -= h_offset;
--wr;
--wi;
z_dim1 = *ldz;
z_offset = 1 + z_dim1;
z__ -= z_offset;
--work;
/* Function Body */
*info = 0;
/* ==== Quick return for N = 0: nothing to do. ==== */
if (*n == 0) {
work[1] = 1.;
return 0;
}
if (*n <= 11) {
/* ==== Tiny matrices must use DLAHQR. ==== */
lwkopt = 1;
if (*lwork != -1) {
dlahqr_(wantt, wantz, n, ilo, ihi, &h__[h_offset], ldh, &wr[1], &
wi[1], iloz, ihiz, &z__[z_offset], ldz, info);
}
} else {
/* ==== Use small bulge multi-shift QR with aggressive early */
/* . deflation on larger-than-tiny matrices. ==== */
/* ==== Hope for the best. ==== */
*info = 0;
/* ==== Set up job flags for ILAENV. ==== */
if (*wantt) {
*(unsigned char *)jbcmpz = 'S';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)jbcmpz = 'E';
}
if (*wantz) {
*(unsigned char *)&jbcmpz[1] = 'V';
} else {
*(unsigned char *)&jbcmpz[1] = 'N';
}
/* ==== NWR = recommended deflation window size. At this */
/* . point, N .GT. NTINY = 11, so there is enough */
/* . subdiagonal workspace for NWR.GE.2 as required. */
/* . (In fact, there is enough subdiagonal space for */
/* . NWR.GE.3.) ==== */
nwr = ilaenv_(&c__13, "DLAQR4", jbcmpz, n, ilo, ihi, lwork);
nwr = max(2,nwr);
/* Computing MIN */
i__1 = *ihi - *ilo + 1, i__2 = (*n - 1) / 3, i__1 = min(i__1,i__2);
nwr = min(i__1,nwr);
/* ==== NSR = recommended number of simultaneous shifts. */
/* . At this point N .GT. NTINY = 11, so there is at */
/* . enough subdiagonal workspace for NSR to be even */
/* . and greater than or equal to two as required. ==== */
nsr = ilaenv_(&c__15, "DLAQR4", jbcmpz, n, ilo, ihi, lwork);
/* Computing MIN */
i__1 = nsr, i__2 = (*n + 6) / 9, i__1 = min(i__1,i__2), i__2 = *ihi -
*ilo;
nsr = min(i__1,i__2);
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = 2, i__2 = nsr - nsr % 2;
nsr = max(i__1,i__2);
/* ==== Estimate optimal workspace ==== */
/* ==== Workspace query call to DLAQR2 ==== */
i__1 = nwr + 1;
dlaqr2_(wantt, wantz, n, ilo, ihi, &i__1, &h__[h_offset], ldh, iloz,
ihiz, &z__[z_offset], ldz, &ls, &ld, &wr[1], &wi[1], &h__[
h_offset], ldh, n, &h__[h_offset], ldh, n, &h__[h_offset],
ldh, &work[1], &c_n1);
/* ==== Optimal workspace = MAX(DLAQR5, DLAQR2) ==== */
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = nsr * 3 / 2, i__2 = (integer) work[1];
lwkopt = max(i__1,i__2);
/* ==== Quick return in case of workspace query. ==== */
if (*lwork == -1) {
work[1] = (doublereal) lwkopt;
return 0;
}
/* ==== DLAHQR/DLAQR0 crossover point ==== */
nmin = ilaenv_(&c__12, "DLAQR4", jbcmpz, n, ilo, ihi, lwork);
nmin = max(11,nmin);
/* ==== Nibble crossover point ==== */
nibble = ilaenv_(&c__14, "DLAQR4", jbcmpz, n, ilo, ihi, lwork);
nibble = max(0,nibble);
/* ==== Accumulate reflections during ttswp? Use block */
/* . 2-by-2 structure during matrix-matrix multiply? ==== */
kacc22 = ilaenv_(&c__16, "DLAQR4", jbcmpz, n, ilo, ihi, lwork);
kacc22 = max(0,kacc22);
kacc22 = min(2,kacc22);
/* ==== NWMAX = the largest possible deflation window for */
/* . which there is sufficient workspace. ==== */
/* Computing MIN */
i__1 = (*n - 1) / 3, i__2 = *lwork / 2;
nwmax = min(i__1,i__2);
nw = nwmax;
/* ==== NSMAX = the Largest number of simultaneous shifts */
/* . for which there is sufficient workspace. ==== */
/* Computing MIN */
i__1 = (*n + 6) / 9, i__2 = (*lwork << 1) / 3;
nsmax = min(i__1,i__2);
nsmax -= nsmax % 2;
/* ==== NDFL: an iteration count restarted at deflation. ==== */
ndfl = 1;
/* ==== ITMAX = iteration limit ==== */
/* Computing MAX */
i__1 = 10, i__2 = *ihi - *ilo + 1;
itmax = max(i__1,i__2) * 30;
/* ==== Last row and column in the active block ==== */
kbot = *ihi;
/* ==== Main Loop ==== */
i__1 = itmax;
for (it = 1; it <= i__1; ++it) {
/* ==== Done when KBOT falls below ILO ==== */
if (kbot < *ilo) {
goto L90;
}
/* ==== Locate active block ==== */
i__2 = *ilo + 1;
for (k = kbot; k >= i__2; --k) {
if (h__[k + (k - 1) * h_dim1] == 0.) {
goto L20;
}
/* L10: */
}
k = *ilo;
L20:
ktop = k;
/* ==== Select deflation window size: */
/* . Typical Case: */
/* . If possible and advisable, nibble the entire */
/* . active block. If not, use size MIN(NWR,NWMAX) */
/* . or MIN(NWR+1,NWMAX) depending upon which has */
/* . the smaller corresponding subdiagonal entry */
/* . (a heuristic). */
/* . */
/* . Exceptional Case: */
/* . If there have been no deflations in KEXNW or */
/* . more iterations, then vary the deflation window */
/* . size. At first, because, larger windows are, */
/* . in general, more powerful than smaller ones, */
/* . rapidly increase the window to the maximum possible. */
/* . Then, gradually reduce the window size. ==== */
nh = kbot - ktop + 1;
nwupbd = min(nh,nwmax);
if (ndfl < 5) {
nw = min(nwupbd,nwr);
} else {
/* Computing MIN */
i__2 = nwupbd, i__3 = nw << 1;
nw = min(i__2,i__3);
}
if (nw < nwmax) {
if (nw >= nh - 1) {
nw = nh;
} else {
kwtop = kbot - nw + 1;
if ((d__1 = h__[kwtop + (kwtop - 1) * h_dim1], abs(d__1))
> (d__2 = h__[kwtop - 1 + (kwtop - 2) * h_dim1],
abs(d__2))) {
++nw;
}
}
}
if (ndfl < 5) {
ndec = -1;
} else if (ndec >= 0 || nw >= nwupbd) {
++ndec;
if (nw - ndec < 2) {
ndec = 0;
}
nw -= ndec;
}
/* ==== Aggressive early deflation: */
/* . split workspace under the subdiagonal into */
/* . - an nw-by-nw work array V in the lower */
/* . left-hand-corner, */
/* . - an NW-by-at-least-NW-but-more-is-better */
/* . (NW-by-NHO) horizontal work array along */
/* . the bottom edge, */
/* . - an at-least-NW-but-more-is-better (NHV-by-NW) */
/* . vertical work array along the left-hand-edge. */
/* . ==== */
kv = *n - nw + 1;
kt = nw + 1;
nho = *n - nw - 1 - kt + 1;
kwv = nw + 2;
nve = *n - nw - kwv + 1;
/* ==== Aggressive early deflation ==== */
dlaqr2_(wantt, wantz, n, &ktop, &kbot, &nw, &h__[h_offset], ldh,
iloz, ihiz, &z__[z_offset], ldz, &ls, &ld, &wr[1], &wi[1],
&h__[kv + h_dim1], ldh, &nho, &h__[kv + kt * h_dim1],
ldh, &nve, &h__[kwv + h_dim1], ldh, &work[1], lwork);
/* ==== Adjust KBOT accounting for new deflations. ==== */
kbot -= ld;
/* ==== KS points to the shifts. ==== */
ks = kbot - ls + 1;
/* ==== Skip an expensive QR sweep if there is a (partly */
/* . heuristic) reason to expect that many eigenvalues */
/* . will deflate without it. Here, the QR sweep is */
/* . skipped if many eigenvalues have just been deflated */
/* . or if the remaining active block is small. */
if (ld == 0 || ld * 100 <= nw * nibble && kbot - ktop + 1 > min(
nmin,nwmax)) {
/* ==== NS = nominal number of simultaneous shifts. */
/* . This may be lowered (slightly) if DLAQR2 */
/* . did not provide that many shifts. ==== */
/* Computing MIN */
/* Computing MAX */
i__4 = 2, i__5 = kbot - ktop;
i__2 = min(nsmax,nsr), i__3 = max(i__4,i__5);
ns = min(i__2,i__3);
ns -= ns % 2;
/* ==== If there have been no deflations */
/* . in a multiple of KEXSH iterations, */
/* . then try exceptional shifts. */
/* . Otherwise use shifts provided by */
/* . DLAQR2 above or from the eigenvalues */
/* . of a trailing principal submatrix. ==== */
if (ndfl % 6 == 0) {
ks = kbot - ns + 1;
/* Computing MAX */
i__3 = ks + 1, i__4 = ktop + 2;
i__2 = max(i__3,i__4);
for (i__ = kbot; i__ >= i__2; i__ += -2) {
ss = (d__1 = h__[i__ + (i__ - 1) * h_dim1], abs(d__1))
+ (d__2 = h__[i__ - 1 + (i__ - 2) * h_dim1],
abs(d__2));
aa = ss * .75 + h__[i__ + i__ * h_dim1];
bb = ss;
cc = ss * -.4375;
dd = aa;
dlanv2_(&aa, &bb, &cc, &dd, &wr[i__ - 1], &wi[i__ - 1]
, &wr[i__], &wi[i__], &cs, &sn);
/* L30: */
}
if (ks == ktop) {
wr[ks + 1] = h__[ks + 1 + (ks + 1) * h_dim1];
wi[ks + 1] = 0.;
wr[ks] = wr[ks + 1];
wi[ks] = wi[ks + 1];
}
} else {
/* ==== Got NS/2 or fewer shifts? Use DLAHQR */
/* . on a trailing principal submatrix to */
/* . get more. (Since NS.LE.NSMAX.LE.(N+6)/9, */
/* . there is enough space below the subdiagonal */
/* . to fit an NS-by-NS scratch array.) ==== */
if (kbot - ks + 1 <= ns / 2) {
ks = kbot - ns + 1;
kt = *n - ns + 1;
dlacpy_("A", &ns, &ns, &h__[ks + ks * h_dim1], ldh, &
h__[kt + h_dim1], ldh);
dlahqr_(&c_false, &c_false, &ns, &c__1, &ns, &h__[kt
+ h_dim1], ldh, &wr[ks], &wi[ks], &c__1, &
c__1, zdum, &c__1, &inf);
ks += inf;
/* ==== In case of a rare QR failure use */
/* . eigenvalues of the trailing 2-by-2 */
/* . principal submatrix. ==== */
if (ks >= kbot) {
aa = h__[kbot - 1 + (kbot - 1) * h_dim1];
cc = h__[kbot + (kbot - 1) * h_dim1];
bb = h__[kbot - 1 + kbot * h_dim1];
dd = h__[kbot + kbot * h_dim1];
dlanv2_(&aa, &bb, &cc, &dd, &wr[kbot - 1], &wi[
kbot - 1], &wr[kbot], &wi[kbot], &cs, &sn)
;
ks = kbot - 1;
}
}
if (kbot - ks + 1 > ns) {
/* ==== Sort the shifts (Helps a little) */
/* . Bubble sort keeps complex conjugate */
/* . pairs together. ==== */
sorted = FALSE_;
i__2 = ks + 1;
for (k = kbot; k >= i__2; --k) {
if (sorted) {
goto L60;
}
sorted = TRUE_;
i__3 = k - 1;
for (i__ = ks; i__ <= i__3; ++i__) {
if ((d__1 = wr[i__], abs(d__1)) + (d__2 = wi[
i__], abs(d__2)) < (d__3 = wr[i__ + 1]
, abs(d__3)) + (d__4 = wi[i__ + 1],
abs(d__4))) {
sorted = FALSE_;
swap = wr[i__];
wr[i__] = wr[i__ + 1];
wr[i__ + 1] = swap;
swap = wi[i__];
wi[i__] = wi[i__ + 1];
wi[i__ + 1] = swap;
}
/* L40: */
}
/* L50: */
}
L60:
;
}
/* ==== Shuffle shifts into pairs of real shifts */
/* . and pairs of complex conjugate shifts */
/* . assuming complex conjugate shifts are */
/* . already adjacent to one another. (Yes, */
/* . they are.) ==== */
i__2 = ks + 2;
for (i__ = kbot; i__ >= i__2; i__ += -2) {
if (wi[i__] != -wi[i__ - 1]) {
swap = wr[i__];
wr[i__] = wr[i__ - 1];
wr[i__ - 1] = wr[i__ - 2];
wr[i__ - 2] = swap;
swap = wi[i__];
wi[i__] = wi[i__ - 1];
wi[i__ - 1] = wi[i__ - 2];
wi[i__ - 2] = swap;
}
/* L70: */
}
}
/* ==== If there are only two shifts and both are */
/* . real, then use only one. ==== */
if (kbot - ks + 1 == 2) {
if (wi[kbot] == 0.) {
if ((d__1 = wr[kbot] - h__[kbot + kbot * h_dim1], abs(
d__1)) < (d__2 = wr[kbot - 1] - h__[kbot +
kbot * h_dim1], abs(d__2))) {
wr[kbot - 1] = wr[kbot];
} else {
wr[kbot] = wr[kbot - 1];
}
}
}
/* ==== Use up to NS of the the smallest magnatiude */
/* . shifts. If there aren't NS shifts available, */
/* . then use them all, possibly dropping one to */
/* . make the number of shifts even. ==== */
/* Computing MIN */
i__2 = ns, i__3 = kbot - ks + 1;
ns = min(i__2,i__3);
ns -= ns % 2;
ks = kbot - ns + 1;
/* ==== Small-bulge multi-shift QR sweep: */
/* . split workspace under the subdiagonal into */
/* . - a KDU-by-KDU work array U in the lower */
/* . left-hand-corner, */
/* . - a KDU-by-at-least-KDU-but-more-is-better */
/* . (KDU-by-NHo) horizontal work array WH along */
/* . the bottom edge, */
/* . - and an at-least-KDU-but-more-is-better-by-KDU */
/* . (NVE-by-KDU) vertical work WV arrow along */
/* . the left-hand-edge. ==== */
kdu = ns * 3 - 3;
ku = *n - kdu + 1;
kwh = kdu + 1;
nho = *n - kdu - 3 - (kdu + 1) + 1;
kwv = kdu + 4;
nve = *n - kdu - kwv + 1;
/* ==== Small-bulge multi-shift QR sweep ==== */
dlaqr5_(wantt, wantz, &kacc22, n, &ktop, &kbot, &ns, &wr[ks],
&wi[ks], &h__[h_offset], ldh, iloz, ihiz, &z__[
z_offset], ldz, &work[1], &c__3, &h__[ku + h_dim1],
ldh, &nve, &h__[kwv + h_dim1], ldh, &nho, &h__[ku +
kwh * h_dim1], ldh);
}
/* ==== Note progress (or the lack of it). ==== */
if (ld > 0) {
ndfl = 1;
} else {
++ndfl;
}
/* ==== End of main loop ==== */
/* L80: */
}
/* ==== Iteration limit exceeded. Set INFO to show where */
/* . the problem occurred and exit. ==== */
*info = kbot;
L90:
;
}
/* ==== Return the optimal value of LWORK. ==== */
work[1] = (doublereal) lwkopt;
/* ==== End of DLAQR4 ==== */
return 0;
} /* dlaqr4_ */
|