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//===--- SwappedArgumentsCheck.cpp - clang-tidy ---------------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "SwappedArgumentsCheck.h"
#include "clang/AST/ASTContext.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
#include "clang/Tooling/FixIt.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
namespace clang::tidy::bugprone {
void SwappedArgumentsCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
Finder->addMatcher(callExpr().bind("call"), this);
}
/// Look through lvalue to rvalue and nop casts. This filters out
/// implicit conversions that have no effect on the input but block our view for
/// other implicit casts.
static const Expr *ignoreNoOpCasts(const Expr *E) {
if (auto *Cast = dyn_cast<CastExpr>(E))
if (Cast->getCastKind() == CK_LValueToRValue ||
Cast->getCastKind() == CK_NoOp)
return ignoreNoOpCasts(Cast->getSubExpr());
return E;
}
/// Restrict the warning to implicit casts that are most likely
/// accidental. User defined or integral conversions fit in this category,
/// lvalue to rvalue or derived to base does not.
static bool isImplicitCastCandidate(const CastExpr *Cast) {
return Cast->getCastKind() == CK_UserDefinedConversion ||
Cast->getCastKind() == CK_FloatingToBoolean ||
Cast->getCastKind() == CK_FloatingToIntegral ||
Cast->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralToBoolean ||
Cast->getCastKind() == CK_IntegralToFloating ||
Cast->getCastKind() == CK_MemberPointerToBoolean ||
Cast->getCastKind() == CK_PointerToBoolean;
}
void SwappedArgumentsCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
const ASTContext &Ctx = *Result.Context;
const auto *Call = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<CallExpr>("call");
llvm::SmallPtrSet<const Expr *, 4> UsedArgs;
for (unsigned I = 1, E = Call->getNumArgs(); I < E; ++I) {
const Expr *LHS = Call->getArg(I - 1);
const Expr *RHS = Call->getArg(I);
// Only need to check RHS, as LHS has already been covered. We don't want to
// emit two warnings for a single argument.
if (UsedArgs.count(RHS))
continue;
const auto *LHSCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(ignoreNoOpCasts(LHS));
const auto *RHSCast = dyn_cast<ImplicitCastExpr>(ignoreNoOpCasts(RHS));
// Look if this is a potentially swapped argument pair. First look for
// implicit casts.
if (!LHSCast || !RHSCast || !isImplicitCastCandidate(LHSCast) ||
!isImplicitCastCandidate(RHSCast))
continue;
// If the types that go into the implicit casts match the types of the other
// argument in the declaration there is a high probability that the
// arguments were swapped.
// TODO: We could make use of the edit distance between the argument name
// and the name of the passed variable in addition to this type based
// heuristic.
const Expr *LHSFrom = ignoreNoOpCasts(LHSCast->getSubExpr());
const Expr *RHSFrom = ignoreNoOpCasts(RHSCast->getSubExpr());
if (LHS->getType() == RHS->getType() ||
LHS->getType() != RHSFrom->getType() ||
RHS->getType() != LHSFrom->getType())
continue;
// Emit a warning and fix-its that swap the arguments.
diag(Call->getBeginLoc(), "argument with implicit conversion from %0 "
"to %1 followed by argument converted from "
"%2 to %3, potentially swapped arguments.")
<< LHS->getType() << LHSFrom->getType() << RHS->getType()
<< RHSFrom->getType()
<< tooling::fixit::createReplacement(*LHS, *RHS, Ctx)
<< tooling::fixit::createReplacement(*RHS, *LHS, Ctx);
// Remember that we emitted a warning for this argument.
UsedArgs.insert(RHSCast);
}
}
} // namespace clang::tidy::bugprone
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