1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
|
//===-- asan_fake_stack.h ---------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// This file is a part of AddressSanitizer, an address sanity checker.
//
// ASan-private header for asan_fake_stack.cpp, implements FakeStack.
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef ASAN_FAKE_STACK_H
#define ASAN_FAKE_STACK_H
#include "sanitizer_common/sanitizer_common.h"
namespace __asan {
// Fake stack frame contains local variables of one function.
struct FakeFrame {
uptr magic; // Modified by the instrumented code.
uptr descr; // Modified by the instrumented code.
uptr pc; // Modified by the instrumented code.
uptr real_stack;
};
// For each thread we create a fake stack and place stack objects on this fake
// stack instead of the real stack. The fake stack is not really a stack but
// a fast malloc-like allocator so that when a function exits the fake stack
// is not popped but remains there for quite some time until gets used again.
// So, we poison the objects on the fake stack when function returns.
// It helps us find use-after-return bugs.
//
// The FakeStack objects is allocated by a single mmap call and has no other
// pointers. The size of the fake stack depends on the actual thread stack size
// and thus can not be a constant.
// stack_size is a power of two greater or equal to the thread's stack size;
// we store it as its logarithm (stack_size_log).
// FakeStack has kNumberOfSizeClasses (11) size classes, each size class
// is a power of two, starting from 64 bytes. Each size class occupies
// stack_size bytes and thus can allocate
// NumberOfFrames=(stack_size/BytesInSizeClass) fake frames (also a power of 2).
// For each size class we have NumberOfFrames allocation flags,
// each flag indicates whether the given frame is currently allocated.
// All flags for size classes 0 .. 10 are stored in a single contiguous region
// followed by another contiguous region which contains the actual memory for
// size classes. The addresses are computed by GetFlags and GetFrame without
// any memory accesses solely based on 'this' and stack_size_log.
// Allocate() flips the appropriate allocation flag atomically, thus achieving
// async-signal safety.
// This allocator does not have quarantine per se, but it tries to allocate the
// frames in round robin fashion to maximize the delay between a deallocation
// and the next allocation.
class FakeStack {
static const uptr kMinStackFrameSizeLog = 6; // Min frame is 64B.
static const uptr kMaxStackFrameSizeLog = 16; // Max stack frame is 64K.
public:
static const uptr kNumberOfSizeClasses =
kMaxStackFrameSizeLog - kMinStackFrameSizeLog + 1;
// CTOR: create the FakeStack as a single mmap-ed object.
static FakeStack *Create(uptr stack_size_log);
void Destroy(int tid);
// stack_size_log is at least 15 (stack_size >= 32K).
static uptr SizeRequiredForFlags(uptr stack_size_log) {
return ((uptr)1) << (stack_size_log + 1 - kMinStackFrameSizeLog);
}
// Each size class occupies stack_size bytes.
static uptr SizeRequiredForFrames(uptr stack_size_log) {
return (((uptr)1) << stack_size_log) * kNumberOfSizeClasses;
}
// Number of bytes requires for the whole object.
static uptr RequiredSize(uptr stack_size_log) {
return kFlagsOffset + SizeRequiredForFlags(stack_size_log) +
SizeRequiredForFrames(stack_size_log);
}
// Offset of the given flag from the first flag.
// The flags for class 0 begin at offset 000000000
// The flags for class 1 begin at offset 100000000
// ....................2................ 110000000
// ....................3................ 111000000
// and so on.
static uptr FlagsOffset(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id) {
uptr t = kNumberOfSizeClasses - 1 - class_id;
const uptr all_ones = (((uptr)1) << (kNumberOfSizeClasses - 1)) - 1;
return ((all_ones >> t) << t) << (stack_size_log - 15);
}
static uptr NumberOfFrames(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id) {
return ((uptr)1) << (stack_size_log - kMinStackFrameSizeLog - class_id);
}
// Divide n by the number of frames in size class.
static uptr ModuloNumberOfFrames(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id, uptr n) {
return n & (NumberOfFrames(stack_size_log, class_id) - 1);
}
// The pointer to the flags of the given class_id.
u8 *GetFlags(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id) {
return reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(this) + kFlagsOffset +
FlagsOffset(stack_size_log, class_id);
}
// Get frame by class_id and pos.
u8 *GetFrame(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id, uptr pos) {
return reinterpret_cast<u8 *>(this) + kFlagsOffset +
SizeRequiredForFlags(stack_size_log) +
(((uptr)1) << stack_size_log) * class_id +
BytesInSizeClass(class_id) * pos;
}
// Allocate the fake frame.
FakeFrame *Allocate(uptr stack_size_log, uptr class_id, uptr real_stack);
// Deallocate the fake frame: read the saved flag address and write 0 there.
static void Deallocate(uptr x, uptr class_id) {
**SavedFlagPtr(x, class_id) = 0;
}
// Poison the entire FakeStack's shadow with the magic value.
void PoisonAll(u8 magic);
// Return the beginning of the FakeFrame or 0 if the address is not ours.
uptr AddrIsInFakeStack(uptr addr, uptr *frame_beg, uptr *frame_end);
USED uptr AddrIsInFakeStack(uptr addr) {
uptr t1, t2;
return AddrIsInFakeStack(addr, &t1, &t2);
}
// Number of bytes in a fake frame of this size class.
static uptr BytesInSizeClass(uptr class_id) {
return ((uptr)1) << (class_id + kMinStackFrameSizeLog);
}
// The fake frame is guaranteed to have a right redzone.
// We use the last word of that redzone to store the address of the flag
// that corresponds to the current frame to make faster deallocation.
static u8 **SavedFlagPtr(uptr x, uptr class_id) {
return reinterpret_cast<u8 **>(x + BytesInSizeClass(class_id) - sizeof(x));
}
uptr stack_size_log() const { return stack_size_log_; }
void HandleNoReturn();
void GC(uptr real_stack);
void ForEachFakeFrame(RangeIteratorCallback callback, void *arg);
private:
FakeStack() { }
static const uptr kFlagsOffset = 4096; // This is were the flags begin.
// Must match the number of uses of DEFINE_STACK_MALLOC_FREE_WITH_CLASS_ID
COMPILER_CHECK(kNumberOfSizeClasses == 11);
static const uptr kMaxStackMallocSize = ((uptr)1) << kMaxStackFrameSizeLog;
uptr hint_position_[kNumberOfSizeClasses];
uptr stack_size_log_;
// a bit is set if something was allocated from the corresponding size class.
bool needs_gc_;
};
FakeStack *GetTLSFakeStack();
void SetTLSFakeStack(FakeStack *fs);
} // namespace __asan
#endif // ASAN_FAKE_STACK_H
|
