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//===--- RedundantSmartptrGetCheck.cpp - clang-tidy -----------------------===//
//
// Part of the LLVM Project, under the Apache License v2.0 with LLVM Exceptions.
// See https://llvm.org/LICENSE.txt for license information.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 WITH LLVM-exception
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "RedundantSmartptrGetCheck.h"
#include "clang/ASTMatchers/ASTMatchFinder.h"
#include "clang/Lex/Lexer.h"
using namespace clang::ast_matchers;
namespace clang {
namespace tidy {
namespace readability {
namespace {
internal::Matcher<Expr> callToGet(const internal::Matcher<Decl> &OnClass) {
return expr(
anyOf(cxxMemberCallExpr(
on(expr(anyOf(hasType(OnClass),
hasType(qualType(pointsTo(
decl(OnClass).bind("ptr_to_ptr"))))))
.bind("smart_pointer")),
unless(callee(
memberExpr(hasObjectExpression(cxxThisExpr())))),
callee(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("get"),
returns(qualType(pointsTo(
type().bind("getType"))))))),
cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(
hasMemberName("get"),
hasObjectExpression(
expr(hasType(qualType(hasCanonicalType(
templateSpecializationType(hasDeclaration(
classTemplateDecl(has(cxxRecordDecl(
OnClass,
hasMethod(cxxMethodDecl(
hasName("get"),
returns(qualType(
pointsTo(type().bind(
"getType")))))))))))))))
.bind("smart_pointer")))))
.bind("redundant_get");
}
internal::Matcher<Decl> knownSmartptr() {
return recordDecl(hasAnyName("::std::unique_ptr", "::std::shared_ptr"));
}
void registerMatchersForGetArrowStart(MatchFinder *Finder,
MatchFinder::MatchCallback *Callback) {
const auto QuacksLikeASmartptr = recordDecl(
recordDecl().bind("duck_typing"),
has(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("operator->"),
returns(qualType(pointsTo(type().bind("op->Type")))))),
has(cxxMethodDecl(hasName("operator*"), returns(qualType(references(
type().bind("op*Type")))))));
// Make sure we are not missing the known standard types.
const auto Smartptr = anyOf(knownSmartptr(), QuacksLikeASmartptr);
// Catch 'ptr.get()->Foo()'
Finder->addMatcher(memberExpr(expr().bind("memberExpr"), isArrow(),
hasObjectExpression(callToGet(Smartptr))),
Callback);
// Catch '*ptr.get()' or '*ptr->get()'
Finder->addMatcher(
unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("*"), hasUnaryOperand(callToGet(Smartptr))),
Callback);
// Catch '!ptr.get()'
const auto CallToGetAsBool = callToGet(
recordDecl(Smartptr, has(cxxConversionDecl(returns(booleanType())))));
Finder->addMatcher(
unaryOperator(hasOperatorName("!"), hasUnaryOperand(CallToGetAsBool)),
Callback);
// Catch 'if(ptr.get())'
Finder->addMatcher(ifStmt(hasCondition(CallToGetAsBool)), Callback);
// Catch 'ptr.get() ? X : Y'
Finder->addMatcher(conditionalOperator(hasCondition(CallToGetAsBool)),
Callback);
Finder->addMatcher(cxxDependentScopeMemberExpr(hasObjectExpression(
callExpr(has(callToGet(Smartptr))).bind("obj"))),
Callback);
}
void registerMatchersForGetEquals(MatchFinder *Finder,
MatchFinder::MatchCallback *Callback) {
// This one is harder to do with duck typing.
// The operator==/!= that we are looking for might be member or non-member,
// might be on global namespace or found by ADL, might be a template, etc.
// For now, lets keep it to the known standard types.
// Matches against nullptr.
Finder->addMatcher(
binaryOperator(hasAnyOperatorName("==", "!="),
hasOperands(anyOf(cxxNullPtrLiteralExpr(), gnuNullExpr(),
integerLiteral(equals(0))),
callToGet(knownSmartptr()))),
Callback);
// FIXME: Match and fix if (l.get() == r.get()).
}
} // namespace
void RedundantSmartptrGetCheck::storeOptions(
ClangTidyOptions::OptionMap &Opts) {
Options.store(Opts, "IgnoreMacros", IgnoreMacros);
}
void RedundantSmartptrGetCheck::registerMatchers(MatchFinder *Finder) {
registerMatchersForGetArrowStart(Finder, this);
registerMatchersForGetEquals(Finder, this);
}
namespace {
bool allReturnTypesMatch(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
if (Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Decl>("duck_typing") == nullptr)
return true;
// Verify that the types match.
// We can't do this on the matcher because the type nodes can be different,
// even though they represent the same type. This difference comes from how
// the type is referenced (eg. through a typedef, a type trait, etc).
const Type *OpArrowType =
Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Type>("op->Type")->getUnqualifiedDesugaredType();
const Type *OpStarType =
Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Type>("op*Type")->getUnqualifiedDesugaredType();
const Type *GetType =
Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Type>("getType")->getUnqualifiedDesugaredType();
return OpArrowType == OpStarType && OpArrowType == GetType;
}
} // namespace
void RedundantSmartptrGetCheck::check(const MatchFinder::MatchResult &Result) {
if (!allReturnTypesMatch(Result))
return;
bool IsPtrToPtr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Decl>("ptr_to_ptr") != nullptr;
bool IsMemberExpr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("memberExpr") != nullptr;
const auto *GetCall = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("redundant_get");
if (GetCall->getBeginLoc().isMacroID() && IgnoreMacros)
return;
const auto *Smartptr = Result.Nodes.getNodeAs<Expr>("smart_pointer");
if (IsPtrToPtr && IsMemberExpr) {
// Ignore this case (eg. Foo->get()->DoSomething());
return;
}
auto SR = GetCall->getSourceRange();
// CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr source range does not include parens
// Extend the source range of the get call to account for them.
if (isa<CXXDependentScopeMemberExpr>(GetCall))
SR.setEnd(Lexer::getLocForEndOfToken(SR.getEnd(), 0, *Result.SourceManager,
getLangOpts())
.getLocWithOffset(1));
StringRef SmartptrText = Lexer::getSourceText(
CharSourceRange::getTokenRange(Smartptr->getSourceRange()),
*Result.SourceManager, getLangOpts());
// Replace foo->get() with *foo, and foo.get() with foo.
std::string Replacement = Twine(IsPtrToPtr ? "*" : "", SmartptrText).str();
diag(GetCall->getBeginLoc(), "redundant get() call on smart pointer")
<< FixItHint::CreateReplacement(SR, Replacement);
}
} // namespace readability
} // namespace tidy
} // namespace clang
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