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/** 
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file 
 * distributed with this work for additional information 
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file 
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at 
 * 
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License. 
 */ 
 
#include "Adaptor.hh" 
#include "Compression.hh" 
#include "RLEv2.hh" 
#include "RLEV2Util.hh" 
 
namespace orc { 
 
int64_t RleDecoderV2::readLongBE(uint64_t bsz) { 
  int64_t ret = 0, val; 
  uint64_t n = bsz; 
  while (n > 0) { 
    n--; 
    val = readByte(); 
    ret |= (val << (n * 8)); 
  } 
  return ret; 
} 
 
inline int64_t RleDecoderV2::readVslong() { 
  return unZigZag(readVulong()); 
} 
 
uint64_t RleDecoderV2::readVulong() { 
  uint64_t ret = 0, b; 
  uint64_t offset = 0; 
  do { 
    b = readByte(); 
    ret |= (0x7f & b) << offset; 
    offset += 7; 
  } while (b >= 0x80); 
  return ret; 
} 
 
RleDecoderV2::RleDecoderV2(std::unique_ptr<SeekableInputStream> input, 
                           bool _isSigned, MemoryPool& pool 
                           ): inputStream(std::move(input)), 
                              isSigned(_isSigned), 
                              firstByte(0), 
                              runLength(0), 
                              runRead(0), 
                              bufferStart(nullptr), 
                              bufferEnd(bufferStart), 
                              deltaBase(0), 
                              byteSize(0), 
                              firstValue(0), 
                              prevValue(0), 
                              bitSize(0), 
                              bitsLeft(0), 
                              curByte(0), 
                              patchBitSize(0), 
                              unpackedIdx(0), 
                              patchIdx(0), 
                              base(0), 
                              curGap(0), 
                              curPatch(0), 
                              patchMask(0), 
                              actualGap(0), 
                              unpacked(pool, 0), 
                              unpackedPatch(pool, 0) { 
  // PASS 
} 
 
void RleDecoderV2::seek(PositionProvider& location) { 
  // move the input stream 
  inputStream->seek(location); 
  // clear state 
  bufferEnd = bufferStart = nullptr; 
  runRead = runLength = 0; 
  // skip ahead the given number of records 
  skip(location.next()); 
} 
 
void RleDecoderV2::skip(uint64_t numValues) { 
  // simple for now, until perf tests indicate something encoding specific is 
  // needed 
  const uint64_t N = 64; 
  int64_t dummy[N]; 
 
  while (numValues) { 
    uint64_t nRead = std::min(N, numValues); 
    next(dummy, nRead, nullptr); 
    numValues -= nRead; 
  } 
} 
 
void RleDecoderV2::next(int64_t* const data, 
                        const uint64_t numValues, 
                        const char* const notNull) { 
  uint64_t nRead = 0; 
 
  while (nRead < numValues) { 
    // Skip any nulls before attempting to read first byte. 
    while (notNull && !notNull[nRead]) { 
      if (++nRead == numValues) { 
        return; // ended with null values 
      } 
    } 
 
    if (runRead == runLength) { 
      resetRun(); 
      firstByte = readByte(); 
    } 
 
    uint64_t offset = nRead, length = numValues - nRead; 
 
    EncodingType enc = static_cast<EncodingType> 
        ((firstByte >> 6) & 0x03); 
    switch(static_cast<int64_t>(enc)) { 
    case SHORT_REPEAT: 
      nRead += nextShortRepeats(data, offset, length, notNull); 
      break; 
    case DIRECT: 
      nRead += nextDirect(data, offset, length, notNull); 
      break; 
    case PATCHED_BASE: 
      nRead += nextPatched(data, offset, length, notNull); 
      break; 
    case DELTA: 
      nRead += nextDelta(data, offset, length, notNull); 
      break; 
    default: 
      throw ParseError("unknown encoding"); 
    } 
  } 
} 
 
uint64_t RleDecoderV2::nextShortRepeats(int64_t* const data, 
                                        uint64_t offset, 
                                        uint64_t numValues, 
                                        const char* const notNull) { 
  if (runRead == runLength) { 
    // extract the number of fixed bytes 
    byteSize = (firstByte >> 3) & 0x07; 
    byteSize += 1; 
 
    runLength = firstByte & 0x07; 
    // run lengths values are stored only after MIN_REPEAT value is met 
    runLength += MIN_REPEAT; 
    runRead = 0; 
 
    // read the repeated value which is store using fixed bytes 
    firstValue = readLongBE(byteSize); 
 
    if (isSigned) { 
      firstValue = unZigZag(static_cast<uint64_t>(firstValue)); 
    } 
  } 
 
  uint64_t nRead = std::min(runLength - runRead, numValues); 
 
  if (notNull) { 
    for(uint64_t pos = offset; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
      if (notNull[pos]) { 
        data[pos] = firstValue; 
        ++runRead; 
      } 
    } 
  } else { 
    for(uint64_t pos = offset; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
      data[pos] = firstValue; 
      ++runRead; 
    } 
  } 
 
  return nRead; 
} 
 
uint64_t RleDecoderV2::nextDirect(int64_t* const data, 
                                  uint64_t offset, 
                                  uint64_t numValues, 
                                  const char* const notNull) { 
  if (runRead == runLength) { 
    // extract the number of fixed bits 
    unsigned char fbo = (firstByte >> 1) & 0x1f; 
    bitSize = decodeBitWidth(fbo); 
 
    // extract the run length 
    runLength = static_cast<uint64_t>(firstByte & 0x01) << 8; 
    runLength |= readByte(); 
    // runs are one off 
    runLength += 1; 
    runRead = 0; 
  } 
 
  uint64_t nRead = std::min(runLength - runRead, numValues); 
 
  runRead += readLongs(data, offset, nRead, bitSize, notNull); 
 
  if (isSigned) { 
    if (notNull) { 
      for (uint64_t pos = offset; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
        if (notNull[pos]) { 
          data[pos] = unZigZag(static_cast<uint64_t>(data[pos])); 
        } 
      } 
    } else { 
      for (uint64_t pos = offset; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
        data[pos] = unZigZag(static_cast<uint64_t>(data[pos])); 
      } 
    } 
  } 
 
  return nRead; 
} 
 
uint64_t RleDecoderV2::nextPatched(int64_t* const data, 
                                   uint64_t offset, 
                                   uint64_t numValues, 
                                   const char* const notNull) { 
  if (runRead == runLength) { 
    // extract the number of fixed bits 
    unsigned char fbo = (firstByte >> 1) & 0x1f; 
    bitSize = decodeBitWidth(fbo); 
 
    // extract the run length 
    runLength = static_cast<uint64_t>(firstByte & 0x01) << 8; 
    runLength |= readByte(); 
    // runs are one off 
    runLength += 1; 
    runRead = 0; 
 
    // extract the number of bytes occupied by base 
    uint64_t thirdByte = readByte(); 
    byteSize = (thirdByte >> 5) & 0x07; 
    // base width is one off 
    byteSize += 1; 
 
    // extract patch width 
    uint32_t pwo = thirdByte & 0x1f; 
    patchBitSize = decodeBitWidth(pwo); 
 
    // read fourth byte and extract patch gap width 
    uint64_t fourthByte = readByte(); 
    uint32_t pgw = (fourthByte >> 5) & 0x07; 
    // patch gap width is one off 
    pgw += 1; 
 
    // extract the length of the patch list 
    size_t pl = fourthByte & 0x1f; 
    if (pl == 0) { 
      throw ParseError("Corrupt PATCHED_BASE encoded data (pl==0)!"); 
    } 
 
    // read the next base width number of bytes to extract base value 
    base = readLongBE(byteSize); 
    int64_t mask = (static_cast<int64_t>(1) << ((byteSize * 8) - 1)); 
    // if mask of base value is 1 then base is negative value else positive 
    if ((base & mask) != 0) { 
      base = base & ~mask; 
      base = -base; 
    } 
 
    // TODO: something more efficient than resize 
    unpacked.resize(runLength); 
    unpackedIdx = 0; 
    readLongs(unpacked.data(), 0, runLength, bitSize); 
    // any remaining bits are thrown out 
    resetReadLongs(); 
 
    // TODO: something more efficient than resize 
    unpackedPatch.resize(pl); 
    patchIdx = 0; 
    // TODO: Skip corrupt? 
    //    if ((patchBitSize + pgw) > 64 && !skipCorrupt) { 
    if ((patchBitSize + pgw) > 64) { 
      throw ParseError("Corrupt PATCHED_BASE encoded data " 
                       "(patchBitSize + pgw > 64)!"); 
    } 
    uint32_t cfb = getClosestFixedBits(patchBitSize + pgw); 
    readLongs(unpackedPatch.data(), 0, pl, cfb); 
    // any remaining bits are thrown out 
    resetReadLongs(); 
 
    // apply the patch directly when decoding the packed data 
    patchMask = ((static_cast<int64_t>(1) << patchBitSize) - 1); 
 
    adjustGapAndPatch(); 
  } 
 
  uint64_t nRead = std::min(runLength - runRead, numValues); 
 
  for(uint64_t pos = offset; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
    // skip null positions 
    if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) { 
      continue; 
    } 
    if (static_cast<int64_t>(unpackedIdx) != actualGap) { 
      // no patching required. add base to unpacked value to get final value 
      data[pos] = base + unpacked[unpackedIdx]; 
    } else { 
      // extract the patch value 
      int64_t patchedVal = unpacked[unpackedIdx] | (curPatch << bitSize); 
 
      // add base to patched value 
      data[pos] = base + patchedVal; 
 
      // increment the patch to point to next entry in patch list 
      ++patchIdx; 
 
      if (patchIdx < unpackedPatch.size()) { 
        adjustGapAndPatch(); 
 
        // next gap is relative to the current gap 
        actualGap += unpackedIdx; 
      } 
    } 
 
    ++runRead; 
    ++unpackedIdx; 
  } 
 
  return nRead; 
} 
 
uint64_t RleDecoderV2::nextDelta(int64_t* const data, 
                                 uint64_t offset, 
                                 uint64_t numValues, 
                                 const char* const notNull) { 
  if (runRead == runLength) { 
    // extract the number of fixed bits 
    unsigned char fbo = (firstByte >> 1) & 0x1f; 
    if (fbo != 0) { 
      bitSize = decodeBitWidth(fbo); 
    } else { 
      bitSize = 0; 
    } 
 
    // extract the run length 
    runLength = static_cast<uint64_t>(firstByte & 0x01) << 8; 
    runLength |= readByte(); 
    ++runLength; // account for first value 
    runRead = deltaBase = 0; 
 
    // read the first value stored as vint 
    if (isSigned) { 
      firstValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVslong()); 
    } else { 
      firstValue = static_cast<int64_t>(readVulong()); 
    } 
 
    prevValue = firstValue; 
 
    // read the fixed delta value stored as vint (deltas can be negative even 
    // if all number are positive) 
    deltaBase = static_cast<int64_t>(readVslong()); 
  } 
 
  uint64_t nRead = std::min(runLength - runRead, numValues); 
 
  uint64_t pos = offset; 
  for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
    // skip null positions 
    if (!notNull || notNull[pos]) break; 
  } 
  if (runRead == 0 && pos < offset + nRead) { 
    data[pos++] = firstValue; 
    ++runRead; 
  } 
 
  if (bitSize == 0) { 
    // add fixed deltas to adjacent values 
    for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
      // skip null positions 
      if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) { 
        continue; 
      } 
      prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue + deltaBase; 
      ++runRead; 
    } 
  } else { 
    for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
      // skip null positions 
      if (!notNull || notNull[pos]) break; 
    } 
    if (runRead < 2 && pos < offset + nRead) { 
      // add delta base and first value 
      prevValue = data[pos++] = firstValue + deltaBase; 
      ++runRead; 
    } 
 
    // write the unpacked values, add it to previous value and store final 
    // value to result buffer. if the delta base value is negative then it 
    // is a decreasing sequence else an increasing sequence 
    uint64_t remaining = (offset + nRead) - pos; 
    runRead += readLongs(data, pos, remaining, bitSize, notNull); 
 
    if (deltaBase < 0) { 
      for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
        // skip null positions 
        if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) { 
          continue; 
        } 
        prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue - data[pos]; 
      } 
    } else { 
      for ( ; pos < offset + nRead; ++pos) { 
        // skip null positions 
        if (notNull && !notNull[pos]) { 
          continue; 
        } 
        prevValue = data[pos] = prevValue + data[pos]; 
      } 
    } 
  } 
  return nRead; 
} 
 
}  // namespace orc