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/** 
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 
* or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file 
* distributed with this work for additional information 
* regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file 
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 
* with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at 
* 
*     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
* 
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
* limitations under the License. 
*/ 
 
#ifndef ORC_RLEV2_HH 
#define ORC_RLEV2_HH 
 
#include "Adaptor.hh" 
#include "orc/Exceptions.hh" 
#include "RLE.hh" 
 
#include <vector> 
 
#define MIN_REPEAT 3 
#define HIST_LEN 32 
namespace orc { 
 
struct FixedBitSizes { 
    enum FBS { 
        ONE = 0, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN, ELEVEN, TWELVE, 
        THIRTEEN, FOURTEEN, FIFTEEN, SIXTEEN, SEVENTEEN, EIGHTEEN, NINETEEN, 
        TWENTY, TWENTYONE, TWENTYTWO, TWENTYTHREE, TWENTYFOUR, TWENTYSIX, 
        TWENTYEIGHT, THIRTY, THIRTYTWO, FORTY, FORTYEIGHT, FIFTYSIX, SIXTYFOUR, SIZE 
    }; 
}; 
 
enum EncodingType { SHORT_REPEAT=0, DIRECT=1, PATCHED_BASE=2, DELTA=3 }; 
 
struct EncodingOption { 
  EncodingType encoding; 
  int64_t fixedDelta; 
  int64_t gapVsPatchListCount; 
  int64_t zigzagLiteralsCount; 
  int64_t baseRedLiteralsCount; 
  int64_t adjDeltasCount; 
  uint32_t zzBits90p; 
  uint32_t zzBits100p; 
  uint32_t brBits95p; 
  uint32_t brBits100p; 
  uint32_t bitsDeltaMax; 
  uint32_t patchWidth; 
  uint32_t patchGapWidth; 
  uint32_t patchLength; 
  int64_t min; 
  bool isFixedDelta; 
}; 
 
class RleEncoderV2 : public RleEncoder { 
public: 
    RleEncoderV2(std::unique_ptr<BufferedOutputStream> outStream, bool hasSigned, bool alignBitPacking = true); 
 
    ~RleEncoderV2() override { 
      delete [] literals; 
      delete [] gapVsPatchList; 
      delete [] zigzagLiterals; 
      delete [] baseRedLiterals; 
      delete [] adjDeltas; 
    } 
    /** 
     * Flushing underlying BufferedOutputStream 
     */ 
    uint64_t flush() override; 
 
    void write(int64_t val) override; 
 
private: 
 
    const bool alignedBitPacking; 
    uint32_t fixedRunLength; 
    uint32_t variableRunLength; 
    int64_t prevDelta; 
    int32_t histgram[HIST_LEN]; 
 
    // The four list below should actually belong to EncodingOption since it only holds temporal values in write(int64_t val), 
    // it is move here for performance consideration. 
    int64_t* gapVsPatchList; 
    int64_t*  zigzagLiterals; 
    int64_t*  baseRedLiterals; 
    int64_t*  adjDeltas; 
 
    uint32_t getOpCode(EncodingType encoding); 
    void determineEncoding(EncodingOption& option); 
    void computeZigZagLiterals(EncodingOption& option); 
    void preparePatchedBlob(EncodingOption& option); 
 
    void writeInts(int64_t* input, uint32_t offset, size_t len, uint32_t bitSize); 
    void initializeLiterals(int64_t val); 
    void writeValues(EncodingOption& option); 
    void writeShortRepeatValues(EncodingOption& option); 
    void writeDirectValues(EncodingOption& option); 
    void writePatchedBasedValues(EncodingOption& option); 
    void writeDeltaValues(EncodingOption& option); 
    uint32_t percentileBits(int64_t* data, size_t offset, size_t length, double p, bool reuseHist = false); 
}; 
 
class RleDecoderV2 : public RleDecoder { 
public: 
  RleDecoderV2(std::unique_ptr<SeekableInputStream> input, 
               bool isSigned, MemoryPool& pool); 
 
  /** 
  * Seek to a particular spot. 
  */ 
  void seek(PositionProvider&) override; 
 
  /** 
  * Seek over a given number of values. 
  */ 
  void skip(uint64_t numValues) override; 
 
  /** 
  * Read a number of values into the batch. 
  */ 
  void next(int64_t* data, uint64_t numValues, 
            const char* notNull) override; 
 
private: 
 
  // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  void adjustGapAndPatch() { 
    curGap = static_cast<uint64_t>(unpackedPatch[patchIdx]) >> 
      patchBitSize; 
    curPatch = unpackedPatch[patchIdx] & patchMask; 
    actualGap = 0; 
 
    // special case: gap is >255 then patch value will be 0. 
    // if gap is <=255 then patch value cannot be 0 
    while (curGap == 255 && curPatch == 0) { 
      actualGap += 255; 
      ++patchIdx; 
      curGap = static_cast<uint64_t>(unpackedPatch[patchIdx]) >> 
        patchBitSize; 
      curPatch = unpackedPatch[patchIdx] & patchMask; 
    } 
    // add the left over gap 
    actualGap += curGap; 
  } 
 
  void resetReadLongs() { 
    bitsLeft = 0; 
    curByte = 0; 
  } 
 
  void resetRun() { 
    resetReadLongs(); 
    bitSize = 0; 
  } 
 
  unsigned char readByte() { 
  if (bufferStart == bufferEnd) { 
    int bufferLength; 
    const void* bufferPointer; 
    if (!inputStream->Next(&bufferPointer, &bufferLength)) { 
      throw ParseError("bad read in RleDecoderV2::readByte"); 
    } 
    bufferStart = static_cast<const char*>(bufferPointer); 
    bufferEnd = bufferStart + bufferLength; 
  } 
 
  unsigned char result = static_cast<unsigned char>(*bufferStart++); 
  return result; 
} 
 
  int64_t readLongBE(uint64_t bsz); 
  int64_t readVslong(); 
  uint64_t readVulong(); 
  uint64_t readLongs(int64_t *data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t len, 
                     uint64_t fb, const char* notNull = nullptr) { 
  uint64_t ret = 0; 
 
  // TODO: unroll to improve performance 
  for(uint64_t i = offset; i < (offset + len); i++) { 
    // skip null positions 
    if (notNull && !notNull[i]) { 
      continue; 
    } 
    uint64_t result = 0; 
    uint64_t bitsLeftToRead = fb; 
    while (bitsLeftToRead > bitsLeft) { 
      result <<= bitsLeft; 
      result |= curByte & ((1 << bitsLeft) - 1); 
      bitsLeftToRead -= bitsLeft; 
      curByte = readByte(); 
      bitsLeft = 8; 
    } 
 
    // handle the left over bits 
    if (bitsLeftToRead > 0) { 
      result <<= bitsLeftToRead; 
      bitsLeft -= static_cast<uint32_t>(bitsLeftToRead); 
      result |= (curByte >> bitsLeft) & ((1 << bitsLeftToRead) - 1); 
    } 
    data[i] = static_cast<int64_t>(result); 
    ++ret; 
  } 
 
  return ret; 
} 
 
  uint64_t nextShortRepeats(int64_t* data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t numValues, 
                            const char* notNull); 
  uint64_t nextDirect(int64_t* data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t numValues, 
                      const char* notNull); 
  uint64_t nextPatched(int64_t* data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t numValues, 
                       const char* notNull); 
  uint64_t nextDelta(int64_t* data, uint64_t offset, uint64_t numValues, 
                     const char* notNull); 
 
  const std::unique_ptr<SeekableInputStream> inputStream; 
  const bool isSigned; 
 
  unsigned char firstByte; 
  uint64_t runLength; 
  uint64_t runRead; 
  const char *bufferStart; 
  const char *bufferEnd; 
  int64_t deltaBase; // Used by DELTA 
  uint64_t byteSize; // Used by SHORT_REPEAT and PATCHED_BASE 
  int64_t firstValue; // Used by SHORT_REPEAT and DELTA 
  int64_t prevValue; // Used by DELTA 
  uint32_t bitSize; // Used by DIRECT, PATCHED_BASE and DELTA 
  uint32_t bitsLeft; // Used by anything that uses readLongs 
  uint32_t curByte; // Used by anything that uses readLongs 
  uint32_t patchBitSize; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  uint64_t unpackedIdx; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  uint64_t patchIdx; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  int64_t base; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  uint64_t curGap; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  int64_t curPatch; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  int64_t patchMask; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  int64_t actualGap; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  DataBuffer<int64_t> unpacked; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
  DataBuffer<int64_t> unpackedPatch; // Used by PATCHED_BASE 
}; 
}  // namespace orc 
 
#endif  // ORC_RLEV2_HH