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/** 
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one 
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file 
 * distributed with this work for additional information 
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file 
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the 
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance 
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at 
 * 
 *     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
 * 
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software 
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, 
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. 
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and 
 * limitations under the License. 
 */ 
 
#include <boost/format.hpp> 
#include <cctype> 
#include <sstream> 
 
#include "ValidSchema.hh" 
#include "Schema.hh" 
#include "Node.hh" 
 
using std::string; 
using std::ostringstream; 
using std::make_pair; 
using boost::format; 
using std::shared_ptr; 
using std::static_pointer_cast; 
 
namespace avro { 
typedef std::map<Name, NodePtr> SymbolMap; 
 
static bool validate(const NodePtr &node, SymbolMap &symbolMap) 
{ 
    if (! node->isValid()) { 
        throw Exception(format("Schema is invalid, due to bad node of type %1%") 
            % node->type()); 
    } 
 
    if (node->hasName()) { 
        const Name& nm = node->name(); 
        SymbolMap::iterator it = symbolMap.find(nm); 
        bool found = it != symbolMap.end() && nm == it->first; 
 
        if (node->type() == AVRO_SYMBOLIC) { 
            if (! found) { 
                throw Exception(format("Symbolic name \"%1%\" is unknown") % 
                    node->name()); 
            } 
 
            shared_ptr<NodeSymbolic> symNode = 
                static_pointer_cast<NodeSymbolic>(node); 
 
            // if the symbolic link is already resolved, we return true, 
            // otherwise returning false will force it to be resolved 
            return symNode->isSet(); 
        } 
 
        if (found) { 
            return false; 
        } 
        symbolMap.insert(it, make_pair(nm, node)); 
    } 
 
    node->lock(); 
    size_t leaves = node->leaves(); 
    for (size_t i = 0; i < leaves; ++i) { 
        const NodePtr &leaf(node->leafAt(i)); 
 
        if (! validate(leaf, symbolMap)) { 
 
            // if validate returns false it means a node with this name already 
            // existed in the map, instead of keeping this node twice in the 
            // map (which could potentially create circular shared pointer 
            // links that could not be easily freed), replace this node with a 
            // symbolic link to the original one. 
 
            node->setLeafToSymbolic(i, symbolMap.find(leaf->name())->second); 
        } 
    } 
 
    return true; 
} 
 
static void validate(const NodePtr& p) 
{ 
    SymbolMap m; 
    validate(p, m); 
} 
 
ValidSchema::ValidSchema(const NodePtr &root) : root_(root) 
{ 
    validate(root_); 
} 
 
ValidSchema::ValidSchema(const Schema &schema) : root_(schema.root()) 
{ 
    validate(root_); 
} 
 
ValidSchema::ValidSchema() : root_(NullSchema().root()) 
{ 
    validate(root_); 
} 
 
void 
ValidSchema::setSchema(const Schema &schema) 
{ 
    root_ = schema.root(); 
    validate(root_); 
} 
 
void 
ValidSchema::toJson(std::ostream &os) const 
{ 
    root_->printJson(os, 0); 
    os << '\n'; 
} 
 
string 
ValidSchema::toJson(bool prettyPrint) const 
{ 
    ostringstream oss; 
    toJson(oss); 
    if (!prettyPrint) { 
        return compactSchema(oss.str()); 
    } 
    return oss.str(); 
} 
 
void 
ValidSchema::toFlatList(std::ostream &os) const 
{ 
    root_->printBasicInfo(os); 
} 
 
/* 
 * compactSchema compacts and returns a formatted string representation 
 * of a ValidSchema object by removing the whitespaces outside of the quoted 
 * field names and values. It can handle the cases where the quoted value is 
 * in UTF-8 format. Note that this method is not responsible for validating 
 * the schema. 
 */ 
string ValidSchema::compactSchema(const string& schema) { 
    bool insideQuote = false; 
    size_t newPos = 0; 
    string data(schema.data()); 
 
    for (size_t currentPos = 0; currentPos < schema.size(); currentPos++) { 
        if (!insideQuote && std::isspace(data[currentPos])) { 
            // Skip the white spaces outside quotes. 
            continue; 
        } 
 
        if (data[currentPos] == '\"') { 
            // It is valid for a quote to be part of the value for some fields, 
            // e.g., the "doc" field.  In that case, the quote is expected to be 
            // escaped inside the schema.  Since the escape character '\\' could 
            // be escaped itself, we need to check whether there are an even 
            // number of consecutive slashes prior to the quote. 
            int leadingSlashes = 0; 
            for (int i = newPos - 1; i >= 0; i--) { 
                if (data[i] == '\\') { 
                    leadingSlashes++; 
                } else { 
                    break; 
                } 
            } 
            if (leadingSlashes % 2 == 0) { 
                // Found a real quote which identifies either the start or the 
                // end of a field name or value. 
                insideQuote = !insideQuote; 
            } 
        } 
        data[newPos++] = data[currentPos]; 
    } 
 
    if (insideQuote) { 
        throw Exception("Schema is not well formed with mismatched quotes"); 
    } 
 
    if (newPos < schema.size()) { 
        data.resize(newPos); 
    } 
    return data; 
} 
 
} // namespace avro